Capacity building and strengthening

Create and strengthen the capacities of the intended users of the Atlas, through workshops and training, in order to maximize the results obtained from the visualization and interpretation of the information provided by the Atlas.

  • Explicit interest and need on the part of the target audience to use the tool and learn about its possible uses for decision-making.
  • To have different spaces for training and discussion on the use of the tool.
  • It is favorable to have an enabling legal framework that establishes the duty of the stakeholders to use the tool. If it remains a voluntary aspect, it may not be used to its full potential.
  • Focus training processes around the needs of the target audience and exemplify through practical exercises.
  • It may be necessary to sensitize and train technicians and decision-makers at different levels, for which the training program should contain conceptual elements for each stakeholder group, based on their role, responsibility and specific tasks.
Co-investment to achieve fishery sustainability

To achieve success in the sustainability of fishery resources, there must be active participation of various stakeholders: fishing communities, government sector, academia, civil society organizations and the market, among the most important. In 2019, COBI began monitoring the costs (monetary and non-monetary) associated with the implementation and development of fishery improvement projects. From this exercise, it was documented that generally at the beginning of the projects, philanthropy makes the largest economic investment through CSOs, while fishing communities make it in a non-monetary way (e.g. by making their boats available for the activities), and other actors also participate (e.g., government agencies or academia). The objective of community co-investment is that over time the fishing communities become organized and committed to continue paying the expenses associated with this type of project, and achieve greater financial autonomy. COBI and the fishing communities developed a written strategy with a five-year term, in which the communities commit to maintain a gradual percentage of economic contributions to achieve co-responsibility and autonomy of the project.

  1. Stakeholders are aware of project costs and have a gradual financial strategy for co-investment.
  2. Stakeholders have transparent and accountable processes in place to build trust and sustain fishery improvement projects over the long term.
  1. Mapping the stakeholders in the co-management of the fishery from the beginning. This makes it possible to make visible all those who can/should participate in the financial contributions of improvement practices and project monitoring.
  2. Integrating and training all actors involved in the value chain on the importance and benefits of being co-investors in fishery improvements.
  3. Consider monetary and non-monetary contributions (e.g. human capital, time invested, data/information generation, infrastructure-meeting space). This allows valuing, recognizing, and making visible the contributions and commitment to sustainable fisheries from each sector.
  4. Achieving co-investment is not a simple process, as it involves financial issues. For this reason, it is necessary to train participants and make them recognize its importance.
Financial sustainability

The head of the area seeks to support the sustainability of the productive activities of the populations through the incorporation of actors such as private companies that pay fair prices for the products, as is the case with cocoa and coffee.

  • La Iberica is expanding nationally and aims to reach international markets.
  • There is a growing trend for the consumption of products that come from conserved areas.
  • The "Ally for Conservation" brand gives La Iberica an added value (differentiator) to its products because they come from PNAs.
  • The business model between the company and the farmers allows for direct negotiation with delivery volumes at fair and stable prices throughout the year, which makes the win-win model possible.
  • SERNANP with the brand "Ally for Conservation" supports products that are sustainably generated by small farmers and businesses from protected areas, this plus has encouraged interest in the company and population because it is a differentiating element that impacts economically for the benefit of the certified producer, helping to facilitate the processes and spaces for greater participation of the local population.
  • The agreements began to be implemented at the beginning of 2020 and the context of the pandemic affected some of the goals set, especially in the volumes of cocoa production offered and its transportation. It also affected the articulation and communication between the producers, the company and SERNANP, as the lack of internet in the production zones became more visible.

Securing the genetic resource base of Indigenous plants species: A Community Biodiversity Conservation Initiative

The project provided alternative sources of propagation, (home gardens for 500 households in 5 villages) increasing diversity around forest community while reducing pressure on the forest for these species. 175 Varieties of 35 crop species were saved in the community seed bank. Seed exchange and multiplication activities influenced the increase in cultivation of new varieties. Seed bank produced and sold over 10 different varieties of local tomatoes, yams and garden eggs. Proceeds was used to set up a Community Biodiversity Management Fund.

Our project is restoring indigenous plant biodiversity around forest communities in Nigeria where they have been depleted over time due to over-exploitation as well as contributing to preserving traditional plant varieties and wild gene pools for Indigenous people. Our project has provided alternative sources of propagation, increasing diversity around forest communities while reducing pressure on the forest for these species. 

We have shown a link between Good Nutrition which these indigenous plants bring and health of the Environment and Forests around these communities. Irrespective of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our food systems, seed saved in the Community seed bank was able guarantee continuity in the supply and distribution of seeds which represented major boater to creating resilient local food-systems at the community.

Securing the genetic resource base of Indigenous plants species: A Community Biodiversity Conservation Initiative

We have developed a manual which can help smallholder women farmers replicate the solutions in the South West of Nigeria. At the national level, collaborating with policy makers to include indigenous food plants as key components of in the School feeding programs as well as the Anchor borrowers programme for micro-credits. Our Seed bank Open day programmes provide avenues for exchange and display of seed diversity as well as a model for local seed bank scale up to a national project for the conservation of a larger number of wild crop relatives in Nigeria. We are currently advocating at the National legislature to provide legislative laws on the inclusion of Indigenous food plants to the Nigerian Food policy programme. These initiatives when pulled together will contribute significantly to indigenous Plant Species Conservation.

With limited access to land, women are still custodians of Biodiversity with Knowledge to bolster food security. 65% of the participating community members were women. 53% ages 40-65, 47% ages 18-39. Women participation was supported by their husbands. This saw more women take decision on dietary requirements for their families and strong participatory roles in management and benefits sharing. 

Households created small/medium-sized enterprises for steady economic growth which put less pressure to their surrounding forest. As a result of less pressure on the forest for livelihood, new revenue streams are up and running. Local base ecosystems have facilitated growth not only within the Forest Community but beyond, creating opportunities for decent work. Achieving social inclusion was to emphasize “local ownership”. Setting up spaces for dialogue that allowed for the active and inclusive participation of local people ensured that priorities were determined locally and that local concerns were at the core of all activities.

Citizen project with fund management

This strategy consisted of applying for a call for proposals called: "Fund to Support Sonora Projects for the Environment", which made it possible to implement a soil and vegetation cover restoration program for the Parque Central or Parque Johnson Natural Protected Area.

Through the on-site identification of areas of greatest impact, this fund was managed for the development and placement of hydrological infrastructure such as gabions and cisterns.

We had the support of a group of engineers: HEMEK Engineering, as well as the participation of the Sonora Silvestre Collective for training and advice on the installation of the gabions and the support of groups of citizen volunteers for both the preparation and subsequent maintenance activities of the gabions.

For the achievement of this strategy, there was ample support and donations in time and material from various organizations:

CEDES - Economic Resources

Hemek Ingeniería S.A. de C.V. - Engineering and execution of the project.

TE Conectividad - Donation of a 5,000-liter cistern.

Ayuntamiento de Hermosillo - Donation of 42m3 of stone for gabion filling.

Alejandro Robles Topography - Topography works.

The observable results in terms of facilitating the establishment of vegetation cover, mitigation of heat islands are in the process of development since they are observable results in the longer term, however, it was observed after the first rains, a stabilization of the terrain upstream due to the action of the gabions allowing to reduce the speed of water, which was reflected in the reduction of sediment in the streets of the colony that connect to the ANP.

It is important that for the management of funds for the implementation of projects or programs, the cost involved should be carefully calculated, since in our case the cost was higher due to the use of machinery, since the sandy soil of the access to the area does not allow the entry of dump trucks to unload the stone in the proximity of each gabion.

Improve the agreements with the actors involved since the delivery times of governmental institutions were not always as desired in order to meet the goals in the stipulated times.

Institutional and CSO partnerships

The strategy based on alliances allows connecting visions that lead to the development of actions oriented to a common objective, in this case, the restoration and conservation of the Central Park Natural Area and its zones of influence.

The activities that have made it possible to build this community network with actors from institutions and other CSOs have included on-site events related to their own projects, as well as training with expert advisors on restoration issues and practices outside the impact zone, but which make it possible to concretize and strengthen the technical learning necessary to continue with the project.

One of the most significant actions has been to collaborate with different social actors in the preparation of the Management Plan for the Natural Protected Area, which is a necessary and useful resource for conservation objectives and a multi-stakeholder action, as well as collaborations with transboundary associations such as the Arizona Desert Museum and Borderlands Restoration Network in an effort to improve the consequences of the impacts of exotic plants and implement restoration actions.

Extend the collaboration network beyond the local area, which allows for increased opportunities to support the conservation of the area.

Extend the reach of the results so that more people, both citizens and representatives of institutions, become interested in supporting the strategies.

This strategy has made the project visible to more support networks.

It is important to have sufficient time to meet the requests of the different stakeholders involved in the partnerships.

To have a follow-up strategy for each of the partnerships and commitments undertaken.

Participatory management

The purpose of this strategy was to involve the public in joint responsibility for the care and protection of the protected natural area. In the first stage, these actions consisted of removing all the solid waste that was in the area; citizen science workshops were also carried out to promote the care of the area's fauna and flora and knowledge of local species, as well as to raise awareness of the area. The neighbors of the adjacent neighborhood and the general public were also involved in the construction of a linear trail in the area of influence of the PNA, as well as in all the activities related to the maintenance of the area: removal of the invasive buffel grass in priority areas, continued cleaning, maintenance of the trails, and reforestation with native plants.

The easy access to the area, since it is located on the northern periphery of the urban area, favored the attendance of citizen groups to the activities.

The activities made it possible to establish a starting point to continue carrying out restoration and conservation actions and to seek support for them.

Cohesion was achieved among environmental groups and people interested in supporting the preservation of the site as well as getting to know it.

A long-term strategic plan is required to effectively manage restoration actions and the coordination of citizen groups.

Governmental institutional support is required for long-term sustainability of participatory actions.

Documentation and publications

From all the activities and studies carried out, documents are prepared to be shared with the beneficiary groups and other interested parties, with the objective of generating awareness and knowledge about the recovery and protection of the protected areas, as well as the native plants that can be planted in these areas, in order to avoid their reduction or extinction or their inadequate mixture with plants from other places.

Document all activities carried out, as well as their results. Carry out constant studies of the native trees and plants used to reforest protected areas, as well as technical advice to provide accurate and quality information that can be used and applied by the recipients.

Supporting documents make it possible to keep information on the plants grown in the nursery, the activities carried out and their results, to be disseminated to collaborating groups, beneficiaries and other interested parties, which generates an environment of trust and satisfaction among the general population.

Accreditation process

There is a five-tiered process to becoming a WHS.

1. An initial online application that ensures there are no fundamental prohibitive issues. 

2. A candidacy review of the initial application is carried out by impartial representatives.

3. Technical advice to discuss and advise on areas for improvement and on how to submit an application with the greatest chance of success.

4. Final application including supporting evidence, a justification for the geographical delineation of the site and a detailed explanation of how the site achieves each of the criteria. 

5. If successful, Whale Heritage Site (WHS) designation. It must then prepare and submit annual reports explaining how criteria are met.

 

By going through the accreditation process, The Bluff had to show that they could ensure responsible, sustainable practices and livelihoods would be continually improved thus ensuring the health and welfare of whales, dolphins and porpoises and their ocean habitats. 

They were assessed against conditions including supportive legislation, culture, as well as environmental, social and economic sustainability.

They had to provide supporting evidence including statistics relevant to livelihoods, cultural activities, tourists visiting the area, whale-watch tour operators, protected areas, etc.

The Bluff was also obliged to show that community-based research, education, and awareness activities were being conducted. 

Having a clear goal with a clear path towards it, is essential. For a program such as the Whale Heritage site accreditation, there are high standards that must be achieved but there must be a supportive process to help a community navigate their way through it and ultimately achieve that status.