Covid19 Protocol

Elaborate a Protocol to minimize the damages caused by COVID19 and to be able to open the Protected Area for the enjoyment of tourists and the economic exploitation by the Tourist Service Providers, based on a traffic light by levels and capacities of load and by permitted activities.

Safeguard human life and the park's ecosystems.

establish carrying capacity levels for its use and occupation

dissemination of the Protocol's traffic light system

New reality of social behavior

establishment of social parameters to be followed

mediating between the economic needs of service providers and health care

preserving jobs through new work paradigms

preservation of ecosystem health

Strategic Plan for the PN Marine Zone of the Espiritu Santo Archipelago

Participatory strategy carried out with environmental, tourism, surveillance and tourism service providers, academics and researchers and civil organizations, which sets the actions and goals to be achieved for the conservation of the reproduction, births and breeding of the sea lion colony as the most precious conservation object of the protected area and the most important source of income for tourism service providers.

Synergy between all stakeholders

commitment within its scope of application

paradigm shift

Protection of sources of employment

long-term conservation

Service providers committed to training and new ways of carrying out tourism activities.

Flexible environmental authorities to commit to make changes in the norms and regulations that allow new governance schemes.

Tourism and surveillance authorities, proposing new norms and better sustainable practices.

All stakeholders at the table, seeking shared governance for the conservation and improvement of direct and indirect employment and PA conservation.

Construction of best practices and regulations for a better use of the PA.

Conservation of the sea lion colony through collective awareness.

Wildlife Friendly Certification for producers who adopt wildlife-friendly livestock management tools.

WCS Argentina sponsors the international Wildlife Friendly certification for producers who, working together with WCS, adopt sustainable and wildlife-friendly livestock management methodologies. The certification improves the marketing conditions of the products (wool and mohair), opening new markets that look for this type of materials developed in harmony with the environment, and improving sales prices. This gives the products an important added value, which has its origin in a change of paradigm for the development of a sustainable and wildlife-friendly livestock production.

  1. Producers agree to comply with certain requirements in order to be certified.
  2. WCS Argentina works together with producers to enable them to meet the certification requirements.
  1. Livestock producers value the recognition of their products, both for their quality and the way they are produced.
  2. The general public seeks responsible consumption. Within the textile market, Wildlife Friendly certification is highly valued and widely accepted.
  3. The interest in this certification, both nationally and internationally, has led many producers to become interested in improving their livestock management in order to be eligible.
Leadership and Research Management

This management has two components:

  • The Leadership component: aimed at young emerging leaders with a desire to be active agents in the creation of sustainable communities.
  • The research component: aimed at scientists and students who wish to use the Mamoní Valley Reserve as a living laboratory for their scientific research.
  • The leadership component works with calls for young people to participate in the different programs that we develop both in the reserve and in urban forests, and the research component works with collaboration agreements with universities and scientific institutions.

Favorable factors of this BB:

  • Collaboration agreements with: Biomundi (species study), Kaminando (feline studies) and we allow STRI to conduct harlequin frog re-introduction studies.

  • We have the dual "LifeChanger" program of nature immersion but also leadership.

  • We have a land area of 5,000 ha and the annual increase in forest cover is 0.5%.

  • In 2020 we are launching the Biocultural Leadership School, an initiative that seeks to train young environmental leaders.

  • The importance of allowing researchers, students and scientists to carry out their studies in the Mamoní Valley Reserve has an impact not only for them but also for the country and the world. For example, if the Smithsonian Tropical Institute discovers the reason why the fungus affects frogs in one geographic area and not in others, it could be decisive in saving a species.
  • Achieving this combination of youth and mentor is a management strategy that contributes to create that critical mass to form young emerging leaders and protectors of the environment. At the beginning of the solution, a lot of manpower was required to build the structures of what would become the Mamoní Center, collaborators, volunteers and the executive team worked shoulder to shoulder.
  • Creating a center or a conserved area is hard work that requires a lot of commitment and collective work, but harvesting achievements is an incomparable satisfaction.
  • When thinking about acquiring land for conservation you should keep a low profile so that it is not misinterpreted as land grabbing.
Management for the identification of biodiversity and participatory and motivational management for the restoration of Protected Areas.

In addition to the formality and territorial planning related to the Local System of Protected Areas, the municipality, based on environmental management, developed the following components as a highly important strategy:

- Promotion of incentives for community and landowner participation to restore natural protective vegetation that improves ecological connectivity and functionality.

- Awareness-raising and education actions to promote knowledge of the biodiversity of municipal ecosystems and the importance of SILAPE as a strategy to conserve this functionality and strategic ecosystems.

- Identifying the biodiversity of the different groups as fundamental knowledge to take actions for their conservation and encourage participation in conservation and conservation decisions in land use planning.

- Actions to protect endangered fauna in sites of connectivity disruption and vulnerability of highly important fauna species. Includes implementation of aerial wildlife crossings (61 installed).

- The knowledge of local biodiversity based on technological tools that generated videos and clear images made it possible to see the important and abundant biodiversity of species, thus allowing unusual conservation decisions to be made in a territory that is part of a Metropolitan Area with high urban growth.

- The environmental management of the Secretariat of Environment in the different periods of governance has included the issue of Protected Areas as a component of high importance.

- Ecosystem conservation depends on local enthusiasm and identification of the importance of biodiversity and strategic ecosystems.

- Management plans and conservation proposals must be included in land use plans.

- Protected area management should be approached from a regional perspective so that each municipality takes the model and implements it in its own municipality with a logic of connectivity and ecosystem globality.

- The participation of research institutions in the biodiversity identification process and in the formulation of protected area projects is of great importance; it avoids doubts about the importance and certainty of the proposals.

- Community participation motivated by the evidence of biodiversity and the functionality of ecosystems is of great importance to keep alive the enthusiasm for its dissemination and knowledge.

Conservation Management

This solution combines several actions:

  • Preservation and conservation in an integral manner the biota and other natural attributes existing in the Mamoní Valley Reserve, without direct human interference or environmental modifications.
  • Recovery of altered ecosystems and the necessary management actions to recover and preserve the natural balance, biological diversity and ecological processes.
  • Protection and monitoring of the area using SMART equipment, GPS and drones with the help of strategic allies.
  • Collective work is a fundamental principle in this solution since we depend on all the actors to achieve the objectives. Due to this support work we have been able to map the forest cover of the reserve and detect deforestation.
  • We protect 5,000 hectares of biodiverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
  • The solution is contributing to sequestering 650,000 tons of carbon.
  • The roots of the trees we conserve and protect prevent landslides.
  • The solution protects the headwaters of the Mamoní River, Chepo's main tributary.
  • The solution ensures the protection of the biodiversity of the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena ecoregion.
  • The reserve has 14 species of felines (melanistic jaguar), tapir, and the king gallinule, among others, some of which are endangered species.
  1. The good relationship we maintain with the environmental authorities in Panama has given us recognition as a conservation organization and for two consecutive years we have received the Environmental Excellence Awards.
  2. The organization's committed work team has allowed us to achieve many accomplishments both locally and internationally.
  3. Having strategic allies that since 1990 have been helping the organization both financially and professionally has contributed to the development of many of our conservation initiatives and leadership programs.
  4. Environmental education in the communities is crucial as it will allow them to understand the value of forest conservation, develop the link with Mother Earth and perform sustainable actions with the environment.
Agreement 009 whereby the Local System of Protected Areas is adopted and implemented.

The Municipal Council of Envigado adopted Agreement 009 which aims to contribute to the identification, conservation, management and proper management of strategic ecosystems and protected areas in the jurisdiction of the municipality, articulating these actions to departmental, regional and national management scales that strengthen human sustainability through the effective achievement of conservation objectives.

Inclusion of the Local System of Protected Areas in the Land Management Plan in order to promote land uses that favor the protection and conservation of the associated fauna and flora.

Importance of knowledge of the biodiversity of species to value local ecosystems and make it known by different means to promote the interest and ownership of institutions and the community in conservation.

Local conservation is successful when it is based on internal initiatives that integrate institutions and the community and is supported by knowledge, participation and norms that motivate or encourage the protection of ecosystems.

Land use planning and ecosystem conservation strategies should be closely related in order to define congruent conservation projects and decisions that are supported by national norms.

Protected areas as environmental determinants in land use planning.

Protected areas in the urban context become an environmental determinant of land use planning and management, which, as higher-ranking norms, shield these spaces from changes that may be considered in relation to land uses other than the conservation and preservation of biodiversity and depend on political will for their management.

  • They provide guidance to municipal administrations on land use within protected areas, guaranteeing green spaces that help adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change and respond to the challenges of resilient, sustainable and biodiverse cities.
  • Reduce the occurrence of socio-environmental conflicts around strategic ecosystems in urban areas.
  • They favor the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals and the IAHSI targets of the Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

The fact that protected areas are environmental determinants of land use planning is the clearest possibility that exists to avoid the alteration, degradation, or disappearance of strategic ecosystems in the urban context, favoring the collective right to a healthy environment, as these cannot be ignored by municipal administrations or by the political will of the moment.

However, it is not enough to incorporate them into the planning tools to position the designation, regulation and administration in order to achieve specific conservation objectives in public policies and to ensure that there is an effective commitment to them. Interinstitutional coordination and articulation are necessary to achieve effective management of protected areas in a scenario particularly dense in conflicts and interests such as the urban landscape.

Strategic relationship for the management of protected areas in the urban context

The relationship between stakeholders (institutional, citizen, academic, and private sector) allows the creation of administration and co-management mechanisms that respond to the needs of the protected area and the effective management within the framework of the execution of the Management Plans contributes to the environmental governance of the protected areas.

  • The optimization of resources and institutional capacities in the implementation of protected area management plans for their effective management.
  • The definition of the roles and competencies of the different stakeholders with respect to the protected areas allows for greater clarity in terms of the instances of action and participation in their management, control and monitoring.
  • It strengthens citizen participation and governmental, community and private inter-institutional alliances.
  • Recognition of the actions, knowledge and initiatives of citizens regarding the conservation and protection of these strategic spaces for the maintenance of biodiversity and the preservation of ecosystem services.
  • Co-management promotes inter-institutional dialogue and the exchange of knowledge to develop a joint construction of the protected areas, which allows for the strengthening of trust among the stakeholders, reaching levels of good governance.
  • The contribution of private enterprise contributes to the sustainability of urban protected areas, while at the same time it is potentially functional to the private sector's environmental responsibility actions.
Playful, pedagogical and communicative strategies for the social appropriation of protected areas.

The guarantee of conservation of urban protected areas, beyond the technical and legal exercise of declaring them, is a robust process of social involvement. To this end, it has been essential to develop actions and strategies to promote recreation and environmental education around protected areas, expanding a collective awareness of the importance of their conservation, not only for biodiversity but also for the quality of life in the city.
The appropriation of socio-ecological concepts becomes a key factor in achieving the conservation objectives of protected areas. To the extent that stakeholders are committed to and recognize the values and ecosystem services that these types of spaces provide for the sustainable development of cities, the permanence of these spaces over time is guaranteed in desirable conditions for the conservation of biodiversity and amenity, enjoyment, well-being, and physical and mental health for all.

The continuity of social appropriation processes based on environmental education and public communication for biodiversity provide tools for the management and adequate co-management of protected areas, facilitating coordinated actions among all stakeholders: institutions, citizens, academics and the private sector.

  • The environmental education strategies and the dynamization through activities such as interpretive tours, yoga, weaving, bird watching, etc., allow for better learning, understanding and appropriation of the protected areas to the extent that another type of relationship is built between humans and nature and the search for a biocentric vision of life where interdependencies are recognized.
  • Other educational-environmental tools are strengthened and provided, as well as other conservation actions that were being developed by citizens and other stakeholders prior to the declaration.
  • The incorporation in the citizenship and the government of some concepts based on the dialogue of knowledge helps the conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity.
  • Participatory action as a fundamental axis for the successful management of protected areas.
  • Other actors and sectors are involved in the conservation strategy of protected areas, including universities and companies, which make contributions based on their specific interests and capacities.