Replicating Solutions for NBSAP implementation: Insights from IUCN’s regional knowledge exchanges in Africa, Asia and Latin America

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
IUCN Green List

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) was established to drive coordinated action on this solution. Yet, as with its predecessor, the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, progress depends not only on commitments, but on practical implementation. 

When countries learn from one another, they gain insight into what works, increasing effectiveness and speed of implementation. Increasingly, peer learning and knowledge exchange are becoming powerful catalysts for turning commitments into action. 

Across ecosystems and borders, the question becomes: What solutions have proven effective in similar contexts? How have others succeeded in addressing similar challenges?  

IUCN has been implementing a project that first seeks to understand shared priorities from National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) of several countries in a region; derive joint “learning topics” from that; and then match these learning needs with existing knowledge, including suitable Solution case studies from PANORAMA. In the next step, key actors in each region are brought together for in-person peer-to-peer exchange events. This project, with its focus on practical implementation of national biodiversity priorities, complements the PANORAMA-CBD collaboration on advancing knowledge management as part of NBSAP design. 

The regional knowledge exchange forums hosted by IUCN and supported by GIZ, as part of it's GBF Implementation Project under the umbrella of the NBSAP Accelerator Partnership. Two of these events have already taken place: one in Namibia with several African countries, and another in Indonesia with ASEAN member states. The third and final one, to be held in Peru in September, bringing together several Latin American countries.  

The regional knowledge exchange events bring together government representatives, experts, civil society, and local communities to share lessons learned, identify collaboration opportunities, address common obstacles, and shape informed actions for advancing NBSAP implementation.  

The PANORAMA methodology runs through the design of the events as a guiding thread , supporting learning from existing Solutions, reflection on success factors that can be replicated, documentation of the participants’ own solutions as new case studies, and “replication pledges” (commitments to replicate some of the experiences from those Solutions that each participant found most inspiring). 

Sharing knowledge to inspire action 

By learning from comparable experiences, participants gain insights that can unlock new strategies and accelerate national action.  

The events held in Namibia and Indonesia offered participants a space to explore shared challenges in biodiversity management and identify regionally relevant solutions. Both highlighted the power of collaboration and peer learning in advancing conservation outcomes.  

The Namibia workshop, held in May in partnership with Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT), brought together 40 participants from government and civil society. 

Meanwhile, the Southeast Asia Regional Knowledge Exchange Forum held in Indonesia in July, gathered countries from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), including Indonesia, Vietnam, Lao PDR, the Philippines, and Thailand. 

Across both regions, experts pointed out common obstacles, such as weak institutional structures, inadequate financial mechanisms, and insufficient biodiversity data. 

NBSAP workshop in Indonesia
NBSAP workshop in Indonesia
GIZ

Common themes and Solutions 

Inclusive governance and biodiversity mainstreaming: Inclusive governance was a key discussion point during the events. Whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches were underscored as critical for biodiversity action. Such approaches aim to involve diverse government ministries, from finance to education, and various sectors of society, including private companies and local communities, in aligning on biodiversity actions.  

In Indonesia, discussions emphasized the need for stronger cooperation between government agencies, particularly in cross-sectoral coordination. Ministries for agriculture, tourism, and development need to mainstream biodiversity into their respective policies. Similarly, in Namibia, the participation of local communities in conservation and management practices was a focal point, as the local knowledge and traditional ecological practices of Indigenous communities offer vital insights into effective biodiversity management. 

By involving all sectors of society in the conversation and recognizing the rights and roles of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, both events reinforced the notion that biodiversity conservation is not just an environmental issue, but a cross-cutting challenge that requires the active involvement of everyone. 

Examples of relevant PANORAMA Solutions: 

Harnessing collective responsibility to address deforestation and protect biodiversity | PANORAMA 

National Recognition of Local Traditions: Recognising ICCAs in DRC | PANORAMA 

Critical stakeholders engagement: fostering community stewardship for the safeguarding of the natural and cultural heritage of Victoria Falls/Mosi-Oa-Tunya | PANORAMA 

The approach of the NBSAP knowledge exchange project
The approach of the NBSAP knowledge exchange project
PANORAMA

Biodiversity financing: One of the most pressing issues highlighted during both dialogues was the need for biodiversity finance. Without adequate financial support, even the most well-designed plans will remain on paper. In Namibia, sustainable financing models were discussed, including mechanisms to engage the private sector, such as blended finance and innovative financing tools. In Indonesia, the focus was on financial solutions for biodiversity, including projects like the Coral Bond, a non-debt financing instrument designed to support marine protected areas. These types of financial innovations served as models for countries striving to secure funding for their biodiversity commitments. 

Sustainable financing is emerging again as a key theme for the upcoming dialogue in Latin America. 

Examples of relevant PANORAMA Solutions: 

Le mécanisme de financement local pour soutenir les activités de cogestion de l’AMP Ankivonjy tout en améliorant les conditions de vie des communautés riveraines | PANORAMA 

Strengthening municipal management for effective and results-based budgeting for biodiversity | PANORAMA 

Using Crowd Funding to Protect Endangered Sumatran Tigers | PANORAMA 

Identifying Solutions for replication during the workshop in Namibia
Identifying Solutions for replication during the workshop in Namibia
Christian Stiebahl

Moving forward together 

These regional knowledge exchange forums spotlight the need for shared learning and collaboration in achieving global biodiversity commitments.  The events highlight the power of working together in overcoming challenges to implementing NBSAPs and transferring knowledge across a region. Biodiversity conservation is a shared responsibility, and many valuable solutions already exist on the priority topics identified in NBSAPs. The PANORAMA approach helps in finding, documenting, discussing and replicating such solutions. 

IUCN and partners are keen to continue the work around facilitating NBSAP-related knowledge exchange and are exploring new collaborations. If you are interested, please reach out - contact@panorama.solutions