FARM AND COMMUNITY RADIOS FOR IMPROVED PEER TO PEER LEARNING ON FOREST AND LANDSCAPE RESTORATION

Solution complète
Farmers access Farm Radios
Farm Radio Trust

Farm Radio Trust (FRT) is a Malawian NGO dedicated to improving smallholder farmers’ access to agricultural information through radio and ICT-based platforms. In rural areas where formal extension services are limited, radio remains a trusted source of knowledge. FRT uses this medium—alongside mobile and digital tools—to deliver inclusive, accurate, and locally relevant extension and advisory services.  We bridge the gap between farmers and extension worker ratio and reach to a wider community, scaling out agriculture innovations.

The Solution addresses the lack of access to reliable agricultural information among men, women, and youth farmers. It increases awareness and adoption of climate-resilient and productivity-enhancing practices by making information accessible and understandable. FRT also supports policy integration of ICT in extension systems and promotes the use of market linkage platforms, improving farmers’ access to inputs, services, and markets, and strengthening agricultural value chains.

Dernière modification 16 Jul 2025
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Contexte
Challenges addressed
Avalanche / landslide
Desertification
Drought
Erratic rainfall
Extreme heat
Floods
Increasing temperatures
Land and Forest degradation
Loss of Biodiversity
Shift of seasons
Storm surges
Tropical cyclones / typhoons
Wildfires
Conflicting uses / cumulative impacts
Erosion
Ecosystem loss
Invasive species
Poaching
Pollution (incl. eutrophication and litter)
Unsustainable harvesting incl. overfishing
Lack of alternative income opportunities
Changes in socio-cultural context
Health
Lack of food security
Lack of infrastructure
Lack of public and decision maker’s awareness
Lack of technical capacity
Poor monitoring and enforcement
Poor governance and participation
Unemployment / poverty

Smallholder farmers in Malawi face multiple challenges that hinder productivity and resilience. Environmentally, they struggle with limited access to reliable information on climate-resilient practices, leaving them vulnerable to climate change and land degradation. Socially, many farmers—especially women and youth—lack access to inclusive, timely, and understandable extension services. Economically, poor market information and limited advisory support reduce productivity and income opportunities.

The Solution responds to these challenges by using radio and ICTs to bridge information gaps, promote farmer participation, and strengthen advisory services. It also advocates for policies that enhance access to agricultural information and supports collaboration to scale up impact.

Scale of implementation
Local
Subnational
National
Ecosystems
Cropland
Tropical evergreen forest
River, stream
Wetland (swamp, marsh, peatland)
Thème
Disaster risk reduction
Restoration
Gender mainstreaming
Sustainable livelihoods
Local actors
Fire management
Land management
Emplacement
East and South Africa
Traiter
Summary of the process

The success of the solution lies in how its components are strategically connected and reinforce one another. Building farmer awareness and skills through inclusive, ICT-enabled extension services creates a strong foundation for understanding and adopting new, context-specific technologies. These technologies—selected for their practicality and relevance—offer tangible benefits that motivate farmers to act on the information received. Policy advocacy ensures these ICT-based approaches are institutionalized, providing long-term support and scalability of extension services. Meanwhile, improved access to market linkages completes the cycle by turning increased knowledge and production into economic opportunity. Together, these elements form an integrated approach where knowledge leads to action, action is supported by policy, and outcomes are sustained by better market access.

Building Blocks
Enhancing Farmer Knowledge through Inclusive Extension Services
  • Increasing awareness, knowledge and skills of adult and youth male and female SHFs in agriculture extension through provision of comprehensive information on Agriculture extension and advisory services. By delivering accurate, relevant, and timely information via radio and other ICT platforms, the initiative empowers farmers with practical knowledge on sustainable agriculture, climate-resilient practices, and improved farm management. It ensures inclusivity by targeting both men and women, including youth, fostering informed decision-making, productivity, and resilience in farming communities.
Promoting Adoption of Agricultural Technologies

It is key to ensure that information about new technologies is accessible, practical, and relevant to local contexts.

Key technologies promoted include drip irrigation for tomatoes, which helps farmers conserve water and increase yields; soil rejuvenation using Mucuna, a leguminous cover crop that improves soil fertility; and onion nursery establishment and disease control, which supports healthier crop development.

Other examples include nematode management in vegetable crops to reduce pest-related losses, and home-based chick rearing to support income generation for women and youth. These technologies are selected for their practicality, affordability, and relevance, and are shared through participatory radio programs, SMS alerts, and community ICT hubs.

Special attention is given to addressing gender and age-related barriers to adoption, ensuring that all groups have equal opportunities to benefit.

Enabling ICT-Driven Agricultural Extension Through Policy Support

This intervention aims to establish a conducive policy environment for the integration of ICTs—such as radio, mobile phones, and digital tools—into agricultural extension and advisory services. Many smallholder farmers in Malawi face challenges accessing timely and relevant agricultural information. By advocating for ICT-based approaches within national policies and working closely with stakeholders and government institutions, the initiative promotes long-term institutional support and sustainability of these services. It ensures that ICT-enhanced extension is formally recognized, funded, and embedded within agricultural strategies, ultimately expanding the reach and impact of extension services for men, women, and youth farmers.

Expanding Market Access Through Digital and Physical Linkages

This component focuses on increasing the use of digital and physical market linkage platforms by male and female adult and youth smallholder farmers. Limited access to markets, pricing information, and quality inputs remains a barrier to productivity and income generation. By leveraging ICT tools, the initiative helps farmers connect to buyers, suppliers, and service providers more efficiently. It strengthens their participation in the agricultural value chain, enhances transparency, and improves decision-making. As a result, farmers are better positioned to sell their produce at competitive prices, access affordable inputs, and increase their resilience to market shocks.

Impacts

There are strong environmental, social, and economic impacts across Malawi coming from this solutions. Over 1 million smallholder farmers, including women and youth, have gained access to accurate, inclusive agricultural information via radio, SMS, and ICT hubs. This has enhanced knowledge, decision-making, and adoption of climate-smart technologies like drip irrigation, Mucuna cover cropping, nematode control, and home-based poultry. These practices have led to 25–35% increases in yields, reduced pesticide use, and improved soil health. The project trained hundreds of extension workers in ICT tools, boosting outreach to rural farmers. It also influenced national policy to support and fund ICT-based agricultural extension services.

Socially, the projects strengthened community resilience and empowered marginalized groups, with 34% of beneficiaries being female-headed households and 43% youth-headed. Economically, access to digital market platforms improved incomes and reduced vulnerability to shocks.

Environmentally, the promotion of sustainable practices and natural regeneration has contributed to forest and landscape restoration, reduced land degradation, and enhanced biodiversity. Together, these impacts support more resilient farming systems and healthier ecosystems.

 

Beneficiaries

Over 1 million farmers, including 34% female-headed and 43% youth-led households. The projects also trained hundreds of extension workers, enhancing their capacity to deliver ICT-based advisory services to rural communities.

Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
GBF Target 1 – Plan and Manage all Areas To Reduce Biodiversity Loss
GBF Target 2 – Restore 30% of all Degraded Ecosystems
GBF Target 3 – Conserve 30% of Land, Waters and Seas
GBF Target 4 – Halt Species Extinction, Protect Genetic Diversity, and Manage Human-Wildlife Conflicts
GBF Target 7 – Reduce Pollution to Levels That Are Not Harmful to Biodiversity
GBF Target 8 – Minimize the Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Build Resilience
GBF Target 10 – Enhance Biodiversity and Sustainability in Agriculture, Aquaculture, Fisheries, and Forestry
GBF Target 11 – Restore, Maintain and Enhance Nature’s Contributions to People
GBF Target 13 – Increase the Sharing of Benefits From Genetic Resources, Digital Sequence Information and Traditional Knowledge
GBF Target 20 – Strengthen Capacity-Building, Technology Transfer, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation for Biodiversity
GBF Target 21 – Ensure That Knowledge Is Available and Accessible To Guide Biodiversity Action
GBF Target 22 – Ensure Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice and Information Related to Biodiversity for all
GBF Target 23 – Ensure Gender Equality and a Gender-Responsive Approach for Biodiversity Action
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 1 – No poverty
SDG 2 – Zero hunger
SDG 3 – Good health and well-being
SDG 4 – Quality education
SDG 5 – Gender equality
SDG 10 – Reduced inequalities
SDG 11 – Sustainable cities and communities
SDG 12 – Responsible consumption and production
SDG 13 – Climate action
SDG 15 – Life on land
SDG 17 – Partnerships for the goals
Story

PRISE–FRT Pest Management Campaign

In late 2020, the PRISE program, in partnership with Farm Radio Trust, launched a 10-week radio and SMS pest alert campaign targeting maize, tomato, and bean farmers in Mchinji and Balaka districts. Leveraging weekly broadcasts on local radio and over 461,000 SMS messages sent to more than 1,200 farmers, the campaign shared pest-risk forecasts and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) advice tailored to current local conditions.

A linked call center—staffed by Plantwise “Plant Doctors”—handled farmer inquiries and collected feedback. Results from a Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices survey showed:

  • 60% of farmers tuned in to the broadcasts, and all understood the content.
  • 95% found the SMS messages easy to understand, with 72% acknowledging that these messages directly helped them manage pests

This targeted, multi-channel intervention led to improved pest control practices, reduced crop losses, and strengthened resilience—demonstrating the power of radio + ICTs in delivering real, measurable impact to smallholder farmers.