Private sector involvement

In the past, sea-turtle used to use many different beaches in Con Dao islands for breeding. However, due to the pressure from economic development, they had to retreat to few beaches inside the national park. When Con Dao Resort Co., Ltd. (Six Senses) started it business, Dat Doc was one of the left-over beaches. With new business model, the beach is well protected and regularly cleaned by the company's employees. After few years, in early 2018, sea-turtle started comeback Dat Doc for laying eggs. Fully aware the importance of sea-turtle conservation, the directors approached park managers, and with an agreement from Ba Ria-Vung Tau PPC, a collaborative project was initiated which aims to restore and conserve sea-turtle breeding grounds in Dat Doc beach.

 

After 3 years of implementation, the company has have invested c. USD 38,000 in following activities: an awareness programme, improve breeding sea turtle breeding habitats, setup a hatching pond 50m² with fence and CCTV system, and regular joined patrols by park rangers and company staff (1,044 working days, relocating 10 nests, 678 eggs, and releasing 464 baby turtles). The company continues to commit c. USD 70,000 for this programme in next 5 years.

- New public and private sector awareness toward biodiversity conservation

- New state policies on socialization biodiversity conservation

- A responsive cooporate that ready to invest in biodiversity conservation

With an new environmental-friendly attitute from business sector, this project is the first effort of sea turtle conservation in Vietnam which have the participation of a tourism business. This is a good example for demonstrating the role of private sector in socializing the investment for conservation work. The success of this project brought mutual benefits for both protected area and the company, where the well-conserved habitats for turtle also providing key tourism products that attract more visitors using the company's services.

IUCN Sea turtle Volunteer Programme

Since 2014, IUCN has initiated the sea turtle conservation volunteer programme in partnership with Con Dao National Park, Hon Cau Marine Protected Area and Nui Chua National Park. 

 

The programme has been gathering lots of interest from people who come from all fields of work. For 7 years, IUCN has received almost 10,000 applicants and only be able to select less than 5% of these due to the special requirements of the selected sites and specific field activities. The programme received positive results and feedback from volunteers.

 

To date, 24 courses were organized in Con Dao that participated by 314 volunteers. The volunteers had contributed more than 3,000 person-days to support translocating almost 2,300 nests of 300,000 turtle eggs, released more than 110,000 baby turtles to the sea. They also work with park rangers to prepare breeding grounds, repaired hatcheries, patrolling and clean the beaches.

 

Not only supplementing the human resource for conservation action, the volunteers programme has help raising public awareness on sea turtle as well as marine life conservation as a whole. There were hundred media stories prepared by the volunteers in last 6 years that help changing public attitude on sea-turtle conservation.

New public attitude toward biodiversity conservation

New wave of volutarism in Vietnam since beginning of 2000s

Protected Area policies are now more open to receive the supports from a wider range of actors

Volunteer participation is one of the important factors contributing to the success of the Con Dao Sea Turtle Program.

 

Appear in Vietnam from early 2000s, volunteer activities quickly became movements that attracted a large number of youth participation. Most of these activities focus on charity, rescue, and relief programs, etc. With a good orientation, volunteers can participate and make meaningful contributions to biodiversity conservation. This is an effective channel to mobilize both resources and advocacy for conservation.

Successful conservation of sea-turtles in Con Dao National Park

The sea-turtle conservation programme was started in Con Dao since mid-1980s. In more than 30 years of implementation, Con Dao national park now has a comprehensive programme of different activities that includes:

  • Breeding ground surveys and monitoring
  • Law enforcement: protection/patrolling
  • Support breeding activities: remove eggs to the hatcheries (support incubation), releasing baby turtles to the sea
  • Communication and education programme for different target groups, including local schools and fishermen, and visitors

By 2020, outcomes of this programme include:

  • Identify and protect 17 breading grounds (beaches) in the islands
  • In 2020, c. 750 mother turtles were recorded breeding from January to November (mostly from May to October).
  • 2,395 hatches (227,858 eggs) were removed to the hatcheries, 2,195 hatches were hatched, 171,949 baby turtles were released to the sea. (197 hatches with 17,139 eggs are still incubation at the time of documentation).
  • Communication campaigns were organized with army, police, district offices, schools, fisher communities, and visitors.
  • Collaborate with private sector (Six Senses) to establish a new breeding ground and hatchery in Dat Doc beach.
  • Collaborate with IUCN to conduct 4 courses for volunteers to support sea-turtle conservation in Con Dao.

- Determination of the National Park management board and related agencies of Ba Ria-Vung Tau.

- Support from international conservation communities.

- Support from public.

- Sustainable financing from diverse sources.

The success of the Con Dao sea turtle conservation programme comes from a combination of efforts from the park management, international support, public interest and involvement. In particular, private sector participation is one of the key factors that will help shape in the future an important additional resource for conservation efforts (see BB 3).

Con Dao National Park
Successful conservation of sea-turtles in Con Dao National Park
IUCN Sea turtle Volunteer Programme
Private sector involvement
Con Dao National Park
Successful conservation of sea-turtles in Con Dao National Park
IUCN Sea turtle Volunteer Programme
Private sector involvement
Con Dao National Park
Successful conservation of sea-turtles in Con Dao National Park
IUCN Sea turtle Volunteer Programme
Private sector involvement
Con Dao National Park
Successful conservation of sea-turtles in Con Dao National Park
IUCN Sea turtle Volunteer Programme
Private sector involvement
Photo Nahom Ephrem/ICARDA
Open field days
Youth groups
BB5. Spatial database and filling data gaps

The spatial database elaborated for the Azores archipelago was essentially based on the compilation of already existing and available cartographic information. This was due to the limited time period for the implementation of the MarSP project and the need for validation of information by the competent entities/authorities, in the case of the elaboration of new cartography. Thus, the new information collected was composed of information produced during the participatory process. The participatory process, with the resulting production of cartographic information, was based on two distinct steps: (i) development of individual interviews, with the main actors representing each of the sectors of maritime activities identified for the Azores and (ii) workshops for discussion and/or validation of preliminary results obtained during the research and sector interviews performed, and for adding more information (during the 3rd stakeholder workshop). To collect the data in the interviews conducted, a web-based solution (SeaSketch) was used. This solution brings together powerful tools to empower and improve the MSP process.

  • Face-to-face interviews allow a better participation and collection of data.
  • Workshops allow the clarification of doubts, data ammendment and collection of new data.
  • Using a web-based tool (SeaSketch) facilitates the collection of spatial information during the interviews.
  • Interviews are time-consuming.
  • Filling knowledge gaps require an extensive effort.
  • Need for time to validate information/data by the competent entities, in the case of the elaboration of a new cartography.