Coastal Communities combat Climate Change

Full Solution
Interactions among persons and traditions determine the manner in which decisions are taken.
IUCN

In Costa Rica there are many buffer zones around protected areas with high biodiversity values, high potential for the implementation of adaptation strategies based on natural solutions, and in which "conservation gaps" are present. This solution sought to enhance the participatory management of the Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (GMWF), on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, by noting the importance of social capital in strengthening the resiliency of local communities and stakeholders.

Last update: 30 Sep 2020
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Context
Challenges addressed
Conflicting uses / cumulative impacts
Ecosystem loss
Lack of public and decision maker’s awareness
Poor governance and participation
Climate change and other anthropogenic impacts place the GMWR amongst one of the most threatened zones of the coast of Costa Rica. Parts of the buffer zone around the Wildlife Refuge also face important conservation gaps. Given that many threats originate from the basin of the Sixaola River which flows into GMWR, there is urgent need to extend protected area management activities beyond GMWR´s boundaries and to establish participatory concepts.
Scale of implementation
Local
Subnational
Ecosystems
Lagoon
Mangrove
Seagrass
Coral reef
Wetland (swamp, marsh, peatland)
Theme
Adaptation
Ecosystem services
Geodiversity and Geoconservation
Protected and conserved areas governance
Local actors
Coastal and marine spatial management
Participatory management
Location
Manzanillo, Limón Province, Costa Rica
Caribbean
Central America
Impacts

Through the implementation of an innovative tool to assess and enhance communication and partnership building among local stakeholders, the establishment of communities that are more resilient to impacts from climate change is expected. The communities are actively engaging in the identification of activities to reduce vulnerability to climate change, with the derived benefits to the GMWR. It is expected that the communities continue engaged in the implementation of the jointly identified conservation actions and remain committed to keeping new partnerships alive. Thus, ensuring that social capital is built into buffer zone management strategies can offer an inspiring solution not only for biodiversity but also for the livelihoods and recognition of the knowledge held by local communities. This in turn becomes a means to build resiliency to climate change in coastal communities and ecosystems. The tool developed for GMWR offers a basis for good practice in designing participatory management strategies for other protected areas / buffer zones, as it allows for environmental solutions that are better suited to the institutional, social and ecological connectivity needs, and realities, of each protected area.

Beneficiaries
The local communities, decision makers, environmental and protected area managers, users of natural resources, tourists, National and International NGOs as well as other national government development agencies.
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Other contributors
Téa Garcia-Huidobro
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)