Seychelles' first debt-for-nature swap for ocean conservation

SeyCCAT
Published: 17 March 2021
Last edited: 17 March 2021
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Summary

Since 2013, the government of Seychelles identified the need to reduce economic vulnerability and dependance on tourism, increase the GDP from marine sectors, create high-value jobs and ensure food security through the protection and sustainable use of marine resources.

 

The Seychelles’ Conservation and Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT) was created in 2015 together with the Government of Seychelles and The Nature Conservancy. The parties concluded the first debt-for-nature swap for ocean conservation, through a US$ 21.6 million debt restructure. SeyCCAT was given the management of two innovative financing deals, the Blue Grants Fund (total of US$ 11.6 million) and the Blue Endowment Fund.

 

SeyCCAT is now a conservation trust fund tasked with mobilizing resources to advance the Seychelles’ blue economy.

Classifications

Region
East and South Africa
Scale of implementation
National
Ecosystem
Beach
Coastal forest
Coral reef
Deep sea
Lagoon
Mangrove
Marine and coastal ecosystems
Open sea
Rocky reef / Rocky shore
Seagrass
Seamount / Ocean ridge
Theme
Access and benefit sharing
Adaptation
Agriculture
Coastal and marine spatial management
Connectivity / transboundary conservation
Disaster risk reduction
Ecosystem services
Erosion prevention
Fisheries and aquaculture
Gender mainstreaming
Habitat fragmentation and degradation
Islands
Land management
Legal & policy frameworks
Marine litter
Mitigation
Outreach & communications
Pollution
Protected and conserved areas governance
Protected and conserved areas management planning
Renewable energies
Restoration
Science and research
Species management
Sustainable financing
Sustainable livelihoods
Tourism
Waste management
Challenges
Floods
Increasing temperatures
Land and Forest degradation
Loss of Biodiversity
Ocean warming and acidification
Sea level rise
Storm surges
Tropical cyclones / Typhoons
Conflicting uses / cumulative impacts
Erosion
Ecosystem loss
Invasive species
Poaching
Pollution (incl. eutrophication and litter)
Unsustainable harvesting incl. Overfishing
Lack of access to long-term funding
Lack of technical capacity
Lack of public and decision maker’s awareness
Poor monitoring and enforcement
Poor governance and participation
Sustainable development goals
SDG 1 – No poverty
SDG 3 – Good health and well-being
SDG 4 – Quality education
SDG 5 – Gender equality
SDG 7 – Affordable and clean energy
SDG 8 – Decent work and economic growth
SDG 9 – Industry, innovation and infrastructure
SDG 11 – Sustainable cities and communities
SDG 12 – Responsible consumption and production
SDG 13 – Climate action
SDG 14 – Life below water
SDG 17 – Partnerships for the goals
Aichi targets
Target 1: Awareness of biodiversity increased
Target 2: Biodiversity values integrated
Target 4: Sustainable production and consumption
Target 5: Habitat loss halved or reduced
Target 6: Sustainable management of aquatic living resources
Target 7: Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and forestry
Target 8: Pollution reduced
Target 9: Invasive alien species prevented and controlled
Target 10: Ecosystems vulnerable to climate change
Target 11: Protected and conserved areas
Target 13: Safeguarding genetic diversity
Target 14: Ecosystem services
Target 15: Ecosystem restoration and resilience
Target 16: Access to and sharing benefits from genetic resources
Target 17: Biodiversity strategies and action plans
Target 19: Sharing information and knowledge
Target 20: Mobilizing resources from all sources
Sendai Framework
Target 5: Increase the number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies by 2020
Target 6: Enhance international cooperation to developing countries through adequate and sustainable support to complement their national actions for implementation of this Framework by 2030
Business engagement approach
Direct engagement with a company
Direct engagement with associations
Indirect through financial institutions
Indirect through government

Location

Seychelles

Challenges

The future of Seychelles holds many challenges in terms of climate change, rising sea levels, coral bleaching, shoreline erosion, control of invasive alien species, sustainable harvesting of fish stocks, and efficient management of Protected Areas.

To mitigate threats to its island economy, the government has moved to reduce the dependence on tourism by promoting research and development into farming, fishing, offshore renewables, hydrocarbon exploration, small-scale manufacturing and the knowledge-based economy of the offshore financial sector.

The holistic way of looking at the ocean and its future contribution to the nation’s economic growth, demands the engagement of the government, private sector and communities in terms of balancing sector development with conservation planning and implementation.

One important tool is the development of SeyCCAT, which injects significant capital into Seychelles’ endeavours to protect its marine environment and invigorate this new economy.

Beneficiaries

  • SeyCCAT
  • Civil society
  • Government departments and agencies
  • Private businesses
  • Seychellois

How do the building blocks interact?

To establish blended finance mechanisms, strong public-private partnership is critical. The private sector provides the capital and the risk is reduced by leveraging public mechanisms, such as public debt, partial guarantees, concessionary loans to reduce the risk of default for private sector. To increase investor confidence, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization like SeyCCAT with representation of all sectors on its Board, provides the much-needed vehicle to manage these transactions and the proceeds to be used based on what has been agreed by all parties.

 

The independence of SeyCCAT with only 3 of a 9-member Board representing Government, means that government departments, agencies, civil society, businesses are all eligible to apply for funding from SeyCCAT. However, it is important that these eligible groups are able to access the funds so putting in capacity-building initiatives is of utmost importance to enable their absorption.  

Impacts

SeyCCAT supports the implementation of a marine spatial plan to designate 30% of the Seychelles’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

 

SeyCCAT has created social inclusion in the development of the Blue Economy, through the disbursement of US$ 700,000 annually, as grants to advance marine protection, sustainable fisheries and blue economy. Since its launch in 2017, it has indeed issued over US$ 1.5 million in grants to more than 25 grantees implementing a total of 33 projects. The grants have benefited marine protected areas such as Curieuse Marine National Park, Aldabra, Bird Island, Alphonse Island and Farquhar and with baseline assessment of the marine biodiversity of Fregate island, an aspiring MPA.

 

More than half of the funds have gone towards projects led by or benefited women and a third towards youth-led or projects where youth are the primary beneficiary. 23 projects have benefited small-scale artisanal fisheries. 

Story

SeyCCAT

SeyCCAT is more than a project donor. It is not just what we do that is important to us, it is how we do it that matters too. We understand that our ambitious Vision can only be delivered through the people and organisations that we invest in, and that our success depends on theirs. 
We will create the space for new ideas, help those ideas evolve, forge new creative collaborations, and boost individual and collective impact. We will empower the local and regional leaders of tomorrow and disseminate what we and our partners learn.
We believe that by demonstrating our commitment to:

  • Ideating and Incubating;
  • People and Partnerships;
  • Empowering and Investing; and,
  • Learning and Sharing

…. that together we will succeed in securing our Vision for:

Seychelles’ ocean and islands to be stewarded by the people of Seychelles, generating sustainable benefits for future generations to share.

 

Whilst SeyCCAT emerged in response to a financial crisis in 2008 to support the Government of Seychelles with the restructure of its debt, the model has proven to be resilient to crises as it now remains vibrant during COVID_19. The SeyCCAT model continues to attract additional funds to support Seychelles’ ocean and climate leadership. It also, acts as a source of optimism as tourism collapses, as financing is still available to various actors, including managers of marine protected areas to finance their initiatives.

Contributed by

ceo_39541's picture

Angelique Pouponneau