Footprints4ourFuture: 코스타리카의 지속 가능한 조림과 일자리 창출을 위한 크라우드 펀딩 캠페인

전체 솔루션
코스타리카의 다양한 녹색 나무가 우거진 풍경
Giancarlo Pucci, PNUD Costa Rica

코스타리카에서는 코로나19로 악화된 실업을 줄이고 생태계를 복원하고 취약한 공공 소유 토지를 재조림하기 위해 부통령이 주도한 '발자국4 우리의 미래'(Huella del Futuro) 크라우드 펀딩 캠페인이 시작되어 170만 달러를 모금했습니다. 지속 가능한 개발 은행의 관리위원회에서 코스타리카 최초의 원주민 지역 지속 가능한 관광 인큐베이션 프로그램인 '라이세스'를 승인함에 따라 2022년 라이세스 에디션에 미화 168.5만 달러, CRE-C 프로그램에 미화 345천 달러, 생물학적 회랑의 지속 가능한 관광 포트폴리오에 미화 64천 달러 등 총 577.5만 달러가 동원되었습니다. 이 프로그램은 20만 그루의 나무 심기 및/또는 복원과 5년간의 유지 관리를 통해 자금을 동원하고, 그 이행을 모니터링하며, 학습을 체계화하고, 재정 메커니즘을 제도화하고자 합니다.

마지막 업데이트: 10 Oct 2025
2161 조회수
컨텍스트
해결 과제
토지 및 산림 황폐화
생물 다양성 손실
생태계 손실
인프라 개발
장기 자금에 대한 접근성 부족
대체 수입 기회 부족
사회 문화적 맥락의 변화
대중 및 의사 결정권자의 인식 부족
실업/빈곤
구현 규모
로컬
하위 국가
국가
에코시스템
농림업
목장 / 목초지
열대 상록수 숲
수영장, 호수, 연못
강, 하천
습지(늪, 습지, 이탄 지대)
지역 전체 개발
녹지 공간(공원, 정원, 도시 숲)
테마
생물 다양성 주류화
복원
지속 가능한 금융
성 주류화
지속 가능한 생계
원주민
위치
코스타리카
중앙 아메리카
프로세스
빌딩 블록
Combining a variety of donation options and marketing strategies to promote contributions

Donors can contribute to the campaign through different packages/amounts: “My Footprint” (one tree for 15 USD), “Family Footprint” (10 trees for USD 150), “Small Business Footprint” (100 trees for USD 1,500), and “Corporate Footprint” (1,000 trees for USD 15,000). 

These packages can be purchased on the campaign’s website, that launch to a national account for FUNBAM. It is also possible to contribute by directly making bank transfers to an account in dollars or Costa Rican colones, or quickly donate using SINPE Móvil, the country’s instant mobile money transfer system. Companies and organizations, as well as Embassies made the transfer through this modality under a signed agreement with FUNBAM (the executing agency). Initially, it was also possible to donate through UNDP’s international platform, which was later removed since outreach activities were nationally focused.

Moreover, through a partnership with the corporate hardware store Ferretería EPA, customers in seven physical stores are invited to donate their spare change and complement to plant a tree, reaching those who may not have been initially aware of the campaign. 

Finally, for the 1,000-tree corporate package, meetings were arranged with potential partner companies to encourage collaboration. Embassies such as Spain, Italy and others also used this modality. 

활성화 요인

The effective promotion of the campaign has gone hand in hand with the success of these various donation platforms. The marketing strategy has included social media, Google and TV ads, as well as support from the national television program Más que Notícias through specials and interviews.

The availability of technology, human expertise, and funding to sustain the online donation platform are other enabling factors. 

교훈
  • It is important to align the campaign with larger impact, policy or institutional goals (in Costa Rica, to achieve 60% forest cover by 2030).
  • Engaging high-level champions, such as former Vice President of Costa Rica Epsy Campbell, fosters mobilization for the campaign.
  • Delivering with credible public organizations (FONAFIFO, UNDP) contributes to building public trust in the campaign.
  • It is fundamental to include measures for transparency and traceability of funds and results (georeferenced trees, and donor and results report).
  • Comms, comms, and more comms support campaign’s success:
    • Clear graphic design throughout the campaign (logo, social media, life stories, press, presentations, face masks, videos, storyline, and alliances).
    • Investment in a designer, a PR specialist, and dedicated time for campaign execution.
  • It is necessary to effectively mobilize resources through a diverse outreach and marketing strategy with target audiences:
    • The donation page by itself is limited in mobilizing donations. It is more effective to engage funds, bilateral donors, and private and public companies through one-on-one meetings and interactions. 
Using funds to improve the living conditions of vulnerable populations while promoting tree planting and ongoing maintenance in an integrated way

Funds raised were used both to cover reforestation costs and to create hundreds of green wages and jobs. On the one hand, Costa Rica aims to reach 60% of forest cover by 2030, and seedlings require ongoing care to ensure they survive and thrive. On the other hand, the socioeconomic conditions of already vulnerable communities in the northern region of the country worsened with the COVID-19 pandemic.

#Footprints4ourFuture addresses these two challenges in an integrated way. Each tree planted comes with a five-year maintenance plan to ensure its survival. This plan is implemented by local workers who plant and prune trees, improving the living conditions of vulnerable populations and providing a sustainable source of income beyond the period of the pandemic. This approach also contributes to raising local awareness and promoting community ownership of reforestation efforts.

활성화 요인

Community interest and willingness to carry out green jobs, along with the long-term availability of funds for the five-year maintenance plan, are key factors for success.

교훈

Biodiversity conservation and restoration initiatives have a higher likelihood of success when combined with financial support for vulnerable participant populations. This approach allows initiatives to address both socioeconomic and environmental issues simultaneously, besides encouraging local community participation and fostering openness to environmental education.

Furthermore, reforestation and other environmental activities should prioritize ongoing maintenance, as it ensures that the initial investment yields long-term results.

Multi-stakeholder partnerships for effective campaign design and gender-responsive implementation

The crowdfunding campaign is based on multi-stakeholder partnerships, which have enabled its effective design and helped target those most in need.

UNDP BIOFIN supported the conceptualization, development, and implementation of the campaign, in addition to engaging in technical and political dialogues and conducting presentations with potential donors. FUNBAM hosts the operations of the campaign within its structure. Other co-creation partners are the MINAE, responsible for issuing environmental licenses, and FONAFIFO. By leveraging this pool of diverse capacities, the campaign has been effectively designed, successfully attracted donors, and able to operate on Costa Rican public lands. 

When it comes to implementation, it was identified that women, especially those heading households, were particularly affected by COVID-19. Therefore, the distribution of funds collected through the campaign is built on strong local community and gender-based principles. Green jobs for planting and maintenance activities are currently provided through collaborations with 17 implementing partners, nine of which are women-led local organizations.

활성화 요인

Enabling factors include the willingness of partners with diverse capabilities to join the campaign and contribute their expertise, access to local communities and the development of a relationship of trust, and the prior assessment of local needs to ensure that the campaign is designed to address them effectively.

교훈

Multi-stakeholder partnerships, involving both private and public sector actors, are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of crowdfunding campaigns, especially those targeting public lands or large-scale projects such as reforestation.

Innovative tools for monitoring tree planting and maintenance

The solution includes an online map on #Footprints4ourFuture’s website, through which it is possible to monitor tree planting and maintenance. This innovative tool was developed by a group of young women from the north of Costa Rica. It provides data on the number and location of trees planted, including their species, planting date, and care detail. By enabling contributors to locate their specific tree on the map, the tool enhances transparency and accountability, potentially encouraging adherence to the campaign. It also provides valuable information for the monitoring and evaluation of #Footprints4ourFuture.

 

활성화 요인

Enabling factors include the availability of funding and technological support for maintaining the tool. Moreover, the map’s ability to enhance accountability and transparency depends on contributors’ being aware of its existence and using it to track progress.

교훈

Monitoring and evaluation tools are essential to engage donors and partners, besides ensuring that the project stays on track to achieve its intended impact, and enabling timely adjustments if needed.  

영향

휴엘라 델 퓨투로 #Footprint4ourFuture 프로그램은 그룹, 조직, 개인이 활동을 지속하고 영향력을 높일 수 있도록 자원을 동원하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 이 프로그램의 목표는 다음과 같습니다:

  • 탄소 포집
  • 수자원 보호
  • 생물 다양성 보전
  • 경관 개선
  • 식량 공급
  • 일자리 창출 및 창업 기회
  • 첫 5년 동안 약 157개의 직접 일자리 창출

현재까지 몇 가지 긍정적인 영향이 입증되었습니다:

  • 코스타리카 북부의 재조림 및 생태계 복원 프로젝트에 170만 달러 동원
  • 풋프린트포어퓨처 이니셔티브의 성공적인 실행으로 초기 목표의 94% 달성
  • 녹색 일자리 창출 및 코로나19 팬데믹으로 악화된 실업률 감소
  • 지역사회 차원에서 재조림 활동을 담당하는 여성들을 지원하여 코스타리카 북부의 취약한 농촌 지역사회의 여성 139명과 남성 121명에게 혜택 제공
  • 코스타리카 원주민 지역의 지속 가능한 관광을 위한 최초의 인큐베이션 프로그램인 '라이세스'(Roots) 프로그램 승인
  • Raíces와 CRE-C 프로그램을 포함한 다양한 지속가능성 이니셔티브에 미화 57만 7,750달러 동원
  • 미화 300만 달러 이상의 신규 수익을 창출할 수 있는 보호구역 수수료 도입, 전액 국가 보호구역청(SINAC)에 배정
글로벌 생물다양성 프레임워크(GBF)
GBF 목표 2 - 모든 저하된 생태계의 30% 복원
GBF 목표 4 - 종 멸종 방지, 유전적 다양성 보호, 인간과 야생동물의 갈등 관리
GBF 목표 8 - 기후변화가 생물다양성에 미치는 영향 최소화 및 복원력 구축
GBF 목표 10 - 농업, 양식업, 수산업, 임업의 생물다양성 및 지속가능성 강화
GBF 목표 11 - 인간에 대한 자연의 기여를 복원, 유지 및 강화합니다.
GBF 목표 12 - 인간의 웰빙과 생물다양성을 위한 녹지 공간 및 도시 계획 강화
GBF 목표 14 - 모든 수준의 의사 결정에 생물다양성 통합
GBF 목표 19 - 국제 금융을 통한 300억 달러를 포함하여 모든 출처에서 생물 다양성을 위해 연간 2000억 달러를 동원합니다.
GBF 목표 23 - 생물다양성 활동을 위한 양성평등 및 성인지적 접근 보장
지속 가능한 개발 목표
SDG 5 - 양성 평등
SDG 10 - 불평등 감소
SDG 11 - 지속 가능한 도시와 커뮤니티
SDG 13 - 기후 행동
SDG 15 - 육지에서의 삶
SDG 17 - 목표를 위한 파트너십
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