Developing the conservation plan with the help of 3D modelling
Conservation plan built on local and scientific knowledge
Participatory 3D mappying
Provides the foundation for the LMMA network and helps communities decide which request to prioritize. In a participatory mapping workshop all relevant community and governmental stakeholders map key features, cultural heritage and ecosystem services. MPA planning software (MARXAN) helps to identify options for the most cost-effective networks of protected areas. 3D models link science and local knowledge so that communities can explore land-use options.
- Awareness of local stakeholders and resource owners of the value, and willingness to protect marine resources
- Strong customary ownership of land and sea
- Technical and financial support from partners, including the provincial government
It is imperative to settle conflicts over land ownership and internal community agreements before beginning the process of LMMA establishment. For the success of LMMAs, communities must have the lead from establishment to enforcement. It is therefore important to ensure that all groups in the community are engaged and agree to engage in the LMMA project.The use of user friendly and easy to operate marine planning software, such as MARXAN is a helpful tool to guide the decision making process. Of course, also other factors must be taken into account.