Resilience Assessment and Adaptive Collaborative Management of Shanglin Community’s Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes (Chiayi, Taiwan)

Snapshot Solution
The farmland tree frog.
Chiayi Branch, Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency, Ministry of Agriculture

Shanglin community (Chiayi County, Taiwan) is a plain landscape with predominantly Han Chinese population. Bamboo shoot cultivation is the main production activity. The riparian zones of bamboo and secondary forests in the area are home to the endemic Farmland tree frog (Zhangixalus arvalis). It is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. In recent years, the decline of the bamboo shoot industry and changing land use patterns have led to its habitat loss and fragmentation.
In 2018, the Chiayi Branch of the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency began promoting Farmland tree frog-friendly farming practices in Shanglin community. In 2021, resilience assessment workshops (RAWs) were used as a tool to better understand local challenges and align conservation and development priorities. RAWs results elicited the need to enhance biodiversity-based incomes and diversify marketing channels, effectively manage water quality and quantity, and strengthen the residents’ resilience to natural disasters.

Last update: 12 May 2025
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Context
Challenges addressed
Drought
Land and Forest degradation
Invasive species
Pollution (incl. eutrophication and litter)
Unsustainable harvesting incl. overfishing
Changes in socio-cultural context
Scale of implementation
Local
Ecosystems
Agroforestry
Theme
Habitat fragmentation and degradation
Local actors
Location
East Asia
Impacts

RAWs helped Shanglin community to gain a clearer perspective on the ways forward. To date, the community has been proactively collaborating with public and private sectors to address the above priorities.
- Shanglin locals have worked closely with the Chiayi Branch on promoting the "Farmland tree frog-friendly habitat label" for landscape conservation, using the Farmland tree frog as an umbrella species. This initiative has included habitat management (e.g., installing raptor perches, bamboo pruning, pesticide-free cultivation), designing healthy meals with bamboo shoots, and raising consumer awareness about the value of eco-friendly products.
- For effective water management, the community has successfully lobbied the Dalin Township Office to remove invasive species (e.g., water hyacinth) from local ponds, restoring their ecosystem functions and resilience. The water patrol team also uncovered illegal wastewater discharge by upstream egg factories. Following reports and protests, the factories were fined and ordered to make wastewater management adjustments.
The above efforts have enabled synergies between sustainable local livelihoods and habitat conservation, while RAWs became a starting point for the ongoing adaptive collaborative management and multi-stakeholder partnerships in Shanglin community.

Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
GBF Target 2 – Restore 30% of all Degraded Ecosystems
GBF Target 10 – Enhance Biodiversity and Sustainability in Agriculture, Aquaculture, Fisheries, and Forestry
GBF Target 11 – Restore, Maintain and Enhance Nature’s Contributions to People
GBF Target 16 – Enable Sustainable Consumption Choices To Reduce Waste and Overconsumption
GBF Target 22 – Ensure Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice and Information Related to Biodiversity for all
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 12 – Responsible consumption and production
SDG 15 – Life on land