Identification of forest landscape restoration options at subnational level

Results of the participatory mapping and forest inventory allowed to assess forest resources and identify concrete priority options for landscape restoration in 4 zones.

 

Criteria for selecting priority options:

  1. promote the restoration of natural forests, fragile and specific ecosystems,
  2. achieve societal goals and objectives related to the conservation of biodiversity and human well-being,
  3. to be implemented in the framework of existing projects in different land tenure types (protected areas, community or village forests, sacred sites),
  4. limiting the fragmentation of forest areas and maintaining the connection of natural habitats.

 

Restoration options include the following:

 

  1. Densely populated land (forest land, farmland, settlements): forest enrichment, agroforestry, river bank restoration)
  2. Agricultural land: improved community forest management, enrichment of agroforestry systems, buffer zones around water bodies, wood energy forests
  3. Dense forest, shrubland, riparian forests & savannahs: restoration of swampy savanna, riverbanks & community forests, fallow enrichment, improved pasture management
  4. Wetlands, marshes, mangroves, grasslands: wetland & mangrove restoration
  • National strategy for the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of mangroves
  • Forestry Master Plan of the Maritime Region
  • National REDD+ strategy is under development
  • National restoration option assessment methodology (ROAM)
  • Community knowledge of resources
  • A good collaboration between national, regional and prefectural government and CSO representatives.
  • Prioritization was highly participatory involving communities of all 9 cantons, civil society organizations, agricultural extension services and local, regional and national forest administrations
  • Valuing the knowledge of local communities in the process is extremely important and was not done intensively in the past
  • Consideration and respect of the ancestral practices of the communities is key and have to be taking into account; access to sacred forests was only possible by adhering to customary and traditional procedures
  • Knowledge of local languages, traditions and procedures was a key element of success
  • Understanding and close coordination with local authorities was another factor of success