Andean Food Festivals and Market Valorization

UNORCAC and its Women’s Central Committee organize annual food festivals to reconnect communities with ancestral culinary traditions, promote the use of native crops, and enhance the market appeal of agrobiodiversity-based products. These events feature the preparation and sharing of traditional dishes made with local maize, tubers, herbs, and wild fruits, often linked to the agricultural calendar and Indigenous celebrations like Pawkar Raymi or Koya Raymi.

Farmers, women leaders, and youth co-develop menus, displays, and tasting booths that showcase underutilized crops and recipes. Exhibits often include Chicha de Jora, medicinal teas, and dishes made from mellocos, oca, or mortiño. These festivals are intergenerational, involving local schools, cultural groups, and tourism initiatives, helping to increase awareness, cultural pride, and consumer demand for native products.

By merging culture and commerce, the events position local crops as valuable and healthy, supporting both food sovereignty and livelihoods. They also complement other marketing strategies, such as the community fair La Pachamama Nos Alimenta (Mother Earth feeds us).

  • Strong cultural identity and Indigenous agricultural calendar
  • Partnerships with municipal institutions and community organizations
  • Youth participation through schools and community exchanges
  • Growth in food tourism and visitor interest in traditional cuisine
  • Support from UNORCAC and the Women’s Central Committee in coordinating logistics and training participants

Blending cultural heritage with commercial opportunities has proven effective in building community pride and food sovereignty. Farmers are more likely to cultivate native crops when they see them valued in public events and markets. Food festivals serve as platforms to educate consumers and youth on nutritional, cultural, and ecological benefits of agrobiodiversity.

However, long-term impact depends on consistent marketing support, media coverage, and logistics coordination. One challenge is ensuring diverse participation and maintaining product quality and hygiene at events. Replication requires early engagement of local cooks, producers, schools, and promotional partners, and investment in storytelling around ancestral recipes to enhance product appeal.

Indigenous Seed Banks and Farmer Exchange

Community-managed seed banks and seed exchange fairs are central to conserving agrobiodiversity and ensuring climate resilience in Cotacachi. With support from UNORCAC and its Women’s Central Committee, local farmers maintain and store diverse native varieties of maize, beans, tubers, and medicinal plants. Seeds are selected from each harvest based on quality and stored in traditional clay pots, tanks, and drying racks. The Bioknowledge Centre functions as a seed bank and educational site, hosting 12 varieties of maize and 39 of beans.

The Muyu Raymi Seed Fair, held annually for over 20 years, allows hundreds of producers to exchange seeds and knowledge, including traditional medicine and ancestral cuisine. These events strengthen local seed systems, promote culturally relevant crops, and reduce dependency on external inputs. Exchanges also take place at the La Pachamama Nos Alimenta community fair and through interregional bartering events between highland and subtropical zones.

Success is enabled by:

  • Long-standing cultural practices of seed saving and bartering
  • Women-led knowledge transmission and intergenerational learning
  • Strong organizational support from UNORCAC and its Women’s Central Committee
  • External funding for events like Muyu Raymi and infrastructure like the Bioknowledge Centre
  • Community interest in preserving agricultural heritage and food sovereignty

Key lessons include the critical role of community ownership and cultural pride in sustaining seed diversity. Farmers are more motivated to preserve seeds when they are linked to identity, ritual, and household nutrition. Women are essential knowledge holders; empowering them strengthens both seed systems and community cohesion

However, maintaining formal seed banks requires external funding and technical support, which may not always be consistent. Youth engagement is a challenge; many see agriculture as less attractive. To sustain seed systems long-term, it’s important to integrate cultural education, hands-on training, and opportunities for youth.

Replicating this building block elsewhere requires respecting local knowledge, involving women, and ensuring community leadership in seed selection, exchange, and storage processes.

Provide comprehensive, routine repair services
Gain Community Access, Build Trust, Understand Needs and Resources, and Joint Promotion
Identify and cultivate community technicians, enhance repair skills, and strengthen service awareness through training
Provide comprehensive, routine repair services
Encourage residents’ low-carbon behaviors
Nationwide capacity-building and awareness-raising for environmental budgets’ planning, implementation, monitoring, and reporting

Lastly, this solution has included capacity-building activities and awareness-raising meetings across all 21 provinces and the capital since 2022. For capacity-building, trainings have been provided online and in-person, while forums and workshops were also organized for broader discussions. Awareness-raising meetings have targeted specific local decision-makers and have been conducted in-person.  

The objective of these activities is to equip local actors with the knowledge and skills needed for environmental management and budgeting aligned with the NRUF, through exercises on planning, execution reporting, and monitoring and evaluation of local environmental budgets. Trainings have also focused on the Environmental Budget and Expenditure Database, helping local governments to disclose their information and improving data-driven planning and decision-making.  

 Moreover, UNDP BIOFIN is working with the government of Mongolia in the development of an expenditure taxonomy, which will provide a standardized categorization of environmental expenditures, adding clarity and consistency to budget reporting.  

Key enabling factors include sufficient time, personnel, and funding to conduct a variety of trainings, workshops, and meetings at the local level. The development of easy-to-understand materials, knowledge products, and supporting activities is also an essential factor. 

Trainings and workshops should focus on translating complex information into clear and actionable messages. This is crucial to ensure their effectiveness and address the main challenge of legal complexity and ambiguity in the context of the NRUF. Practical components, such as hands-on activities, further support the achievement of learning outcomes by reflecting what local actors will have to do, in practice, when defining and reporting their budgets. Finally, trainings and workshops should be tailored to specific audiences. Since local governments are responsible for implementing the NRUF, and each province has unique opportunities and constraints, it is effective to provide separate trainings for individual local governments rather than solely aggregating all personal at a higher level.  

Developing a public database to track biodiversity finance, improve accountability, and ensure that governments’ expenditure responsibilities are met

A public Environmental Budget and Expenditure database was developed to disclose environmental budgets and expenditures (since 2023). Its intuitive and visual layout allows users to track how much each province has spent on biodiversity each year. This has two main implications.  

 First, by having to thoroughly fill the database, local governments can use it as a tool to better understand how to develop their own environmental budgets and clarifying which categories should be included.  

 Second, the public database promotes accountability and transparency in environmental planning and budgeting, encouraging governments to fulfill their biodiversity finance responsibilities under the NRUF and, ultimately, functioning as an effective monitoring tool.  

 

Technical capacity and funding for the development, implementation, and maintenance of the database; local governments’ understanding of the database and commitment to disclose their environmental budgets and expenditures.  

Beyond legal responsibilities, monitoring and accountability tools (such as publicly available databases) can create additional incentives for enforcing biodiversity expenditure laws. These tools offer a practical way to translate disaggregated information into an easily accessible format for tracking biodiversity finance. It is important, however, that the development of these tools is accompanied by efforts to raise awareness of their existence, ensuring they are effectively used to monitor progress and support law enforcement.  

Enhancing regulation and strengthening cooperation across government levels for effective law enforcement

BIOFIN and the National Audit Office of Mongolia jointly assessed the implementation level of the NRUF and examined institutional and regulatory gaps affecting law enforcement. The review found that weak enforcement resulted from legal ambiguities, inconsistent regulations, and ineffective coordination among government agencies. Following this process, BIOFIN provided technical assistance to develop revised regulations that address these legal ambiguities.  

 

Beyond regulatory enhancements, a fundamental component was strengthening cooperation and communication between government agencies — ensuring that the NRUF and its revised regulations are understood and effectively implemented. This is particularly important since local governments are responsible for incorporating the NRUF, a national law, into their budget processes. To support this, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) began to issue bi-annual budget call circulars: official instructions that explain the procedures to prepare next fiscal year’s budget, helping local governments to incorporate biodiversity expenditures. The MoF also increased efforts to review and approve dedicated budgets for environmental protection and natural resource rehabilitation.  

Enabling factors include mutual understanding among government agencies of the interconnectedness of biodiversity finance procedures and a willingness to cooperate. Support from biodiversity finance specialists, particularly the BIOFIN team, was also critical in identifying gaps in regulations and coordination, and in effectively supporting the development of solutions to address them.    

A key lesson learned from this building block is that cooperation and communication can bridge the gap between biodiversity finance law and practice, in combination with clear regulations that support enforcement. Although the NRUF was approved in 2012, these inconsistencies have prevented the law from achieving its intended outcomes.  

 While the NRUF is specific to Mongolia, the replicability of this building block goes beyond that. It consists of the fact that biodiversity finance is an inherently interconnected matter, and government solutions typically involve multiple agencies at different levels, from finance departments to environmental sectors. This building block shows that other governments-national, regional, or local — seeking to strengthen biodiversity finance through laws and regulations must give equal attention to governance structures, cooperation mechanisms, and regular communication and guideline tools, such as the bi-annual call circulars.  

 

Encourage residents’ low-carbon behaviors

Develop a low-carbon lifestyle and carbon reduction verification standard focused on repairing used items. Establish a “low-carbon credits” system to incentivize participation and allow residents to redeem community services. Specifically, residents earn carbon reduction credits by repairing old items, which can then be redeemed with community partners for benefits such as reduced hospital registration fees, and discounted grocery products or repair materials. This approach promotes resident engagement and encourages sustainable living practices.

  • Participation of enterprises, with residents benefiting from credit redemption, such as property fee deductions or discounts on daily necessities.
  • Enterprise involvements: Brand companies pursue product recycling and sustainable development solutions.
  • Resource integration and technical empowerment: Communities collaborate with repair companies and environmental organizations to establish a “carbon accounting model” that quantifies carbon reductions from repairs (e.g., repairing one appliance reduces 0.5 kg of carbon emissions). Clear data allows residents to see the environmental impact instantly, boosting participation.
  • Digital platforms: A community-based app digitalizes the “repair → credits → redemption” process, allowing residents to earn points that can be redeemed for repair services, health checks, and other in-demand services.
Provide comprehensive, routine repair services

Residents with repair needs can submit requests through community staff, a repair hotline, or a convenient online app. Services primarily target the elderly, with the repair hotline serving as the main point of contact. Call center staff assign work orders based on the locations of residents and technicians, typically within a 3-kilometer service radius.

Focusing on the elderly as the core service group and addressing their frequent repair needs (e.g., plumbing, electrical systems, household appliances).

  • Strengthen collaboration with universities and primary/secondary schools: Form campus repair clubs, supported by social organizations for guidance, coordination, and training.
  • Leverage digital tools and standardization: the app and hotline services enable “one-click repair requests,” reducing response times.
  • Establish standardized service processes (e.g., work order assignment, on-site assessment, satisfaction follow-up) to improve service consistency.
Identify and cultivate community technicians, enhance repair skills, and strengthen service awareness through training

Identify skilled technicians within communities and organize them into repair and public outreach volunteer teams. Establish a structured, tiered training system: new staff learn basic operational standards, technical experts focus on repair techniques, and team leaders develop project management skills. Partner with vocational schools and enterprises to create “training hub” that share faculty resources and equipment. Build a “cloud-based repair service platform” to integrate training resources with service demand data.

  • Policy support: Governments emphasize community capacity building and encourage the mobilization of local technicians through initiatives such as community technician support programs, providing funding and policy incentives.
  • Alignment with community needs: Growing demand from residents for convenient repair services motivates the formation of repair teams.
  • Resource integration: Communities can mobilize internal and external resources, partnering with social organizations and enterprises to offer training and other support for repair technicians.
  • Collaborating with multiple stakeholders helps pool resources effectively.
  • designing resident-centered services ensures services meet actual needs.
  • offering diverse training programs enhances technicians’ skills and service quality.
Gain Community Access, Build Trust, Understand Needs and Resources, and Joint Promotion

The Project gains access into communities through formal institutional channels and collaborates with the communities to better understand local needs, which informs the service plan design. They leverage community resources to conduct promotional activities and post repair service notices. Service offerings cover home repair such as kitchen and bathroom renovations, plumbing, electrical work, appliance fixes, lock and screen replacement, pipe unclogging, waterproofing, as well as home installations like setting up appliance, faucet, lighting, and toilet.

  • Community Support: Community staff make visits and hold resident meetings to identify the most common repair needs among seniors, such as plumbing, electrical work, and appliance fixes.
  • Promotion Platforms: Traditional channels such as community bulletin boards, flyers, and electronic displays are used to post service notices and low-carbon living slogans; online platforms such as WeChat groups and official accounts (subscription-based content channels where users can follow and read posts) are also leveraged to share information.
  • Hosting public repair events on occasions like Earth Day provides convenient services to residents while raising awareness of the “HandyHeroes” initiative.
  • Scenario-based promotion can be more effective: Setting up “low-carbon repair zones” in busy areas such as community squares or markets with tangible displays (e.g., upcycled items) enhances residents’ intuitive understanding.
  • Diversify Content: Integrating case stories (e.g., “upcycling expert sharing”) can increase promotional effectiveness.
  • Address senior residents’ needs: Since senior residents may have limited online access, it is essential to carry out in-person, one-on-one outreach (e.g., door-to-door distribution of service manuals).