Capacity building of the WIOMN

The project team facilitated the development of the supporting documents  required to enhance the capacity of the network and finalize the formal registration as an NGO in Zanzibar. The documents developed included the operational manual and the strategic plan. In addition, the website was developed. A consultancy was paid to aid the network to take the necessary steps needed for the registration. 

The availability of the funds, the willingness of the WIOMN, the good collaboration within the consortium, the local representation of the member of the consortium. 

National Mangrove Ecosystem Management Plan

National Mangrove Ecosystem Management Plan 2017-2027 provides for establishment of National and County Mangrove Management Committees to serve as advisory organ to inform Kenya Forest Service on the technical issues regarding mangrove management. The committees at national and in the five counties of Kwale, Mombasa, Kilifi, Tana River and Lamu, have been established and operationalized. Their membership comprise of technical experts for mangrove ecosystem relevant disciplines, including; Forestry, Fisheries, Wildlife, Water, Land, and Climate, and representatives of communities and Civil Society/Non-governmental organizations.

The National Mangrove Ecosystem Management Plan was developed through a participatory process and adopted by Government.

  1. Inclusive participation of Government, community, Civil Society/Non-governmental organizations
  2. Government policy that provides for establishment of the committees to coordinate mangrove management 
Identification of the regional key actor on mangrove conservation

Following the mapping of the key actors in the WIO region, the consortium approached (confirm with Fidy or Modesta) the WIOMN on the eventual collaboration related to mangrove conservation. The need of the registration and capacity building were identified jointly. The needed activities were budgeted in the proposal.  

The good relationships of WWF, IUCN and WI, the good overviews of actors and the extensive experience in working in the WIO region. 

Building block 4 – Cooperation between NOCs and local nature conservation organisations as a prerequisite for success

The IOC requires that all Olympic Forest Network projects “be developed and implemented in collaboration with the relevant experts and authorities.” All six projects that are currently part of the Network not only take this requirement into account but establish it as a corner stone of their implementation.

For example, the Papua New Guinea project involves a partnership between the NOC, local communities, the National Fisheries Authority, and the Conservation and Environment Protection Authority. The Slovenian project is partnered with the Slovenian State Forestry Company; the Spanish with the Ministry of the Environment and the Federation of Spanish Municipalities; while the Portuguese project has the technical support of the governmental Institute for Nature and Forest Conservation (ICNF) and the Abramud e Sentido Verde association. 

Requiring partnerships between NOCs and environment experts ensures that projects running under the Olympic Forest Network are as relevant and effective as can be with regards to nature conservation. Partnering with local experts and organisations also ensures that the Network can have meaningful impact not only on the environment, but also on the local communities where projects are run. Moreover, it facilitates local interest in, and ownership of, environmental work. 

  • Criteria set by the IOC requiring NOC-led projects seeking to be a part of the Olympic Forest Network “to be developed and implemented in collaboration with relevant experts and authorities”.
  • Local organisations’ environmental knowledge and expertise.
  • Interest of local environmental organisations in the (communications and engagement) potential of the Olympic Movement.

Providing basic standards and guidelines helped the NOCs find the right partners and (business) solutions locally. Thanks to this local approach, NOCs could be guided by national/local experts to find the best solution in terms of added value for ecosystems and local communities.

Building block 3 – Embracing local expertise, governance, and ownership of projects

While following the direction and guidance of the IOC, NOCs are best placed to design and implement projects complying with the IOC’s global standards at local level. This means that the IOC can support and promote environmental projects, while benefiting from expertise that the NOCs can provide in the local context through. This implementation method not only promotes local solutions to global problems, but also increases local ownership, empowers local communities, and promotes cooperation between sports, local environmental groups and indigenous peoples.  

In Brazil, for example, the “Brazil Olympic Committee Olympic Forest” project aims to restore a damaged part of the Tefé National Forest in the Amazon and is executed together with the Mamirauá Institute of Sustainable Development. Besides restoration, the project’s objective is to reinforce the sustainable use of the forest by the local community through planting key species such as Brazilian chestnut and açaí or providing training to the local community. 

Training and upskilling of local communities (on mangrove planting/rehabilitation) is one of the main objectives also of the Papua New Guinea Olympic Committee’s “Love Your Coast Project” where they aim to train “Love Your Coast Champions”, who are to lead small conservation projects in their communities

As leader of the Olympic Movement, the IOC is responsible for coordinating relations and actions of all members of the Olympic Movement, including the National Olympic Committees. This ensures that projects and actions can be designed and implemented according to consistent regulations or guidelines, enabling continuity and best practice across the Olympic Movement’s environmental activities. 

While it was important to set up general criteria that all projects would need to comply with to ensure consistency and high quality, providing NOCs with the flexibility to reflect local context and its particular risks and opportunities in how they approach the criteria proved to be equally vital. 

 

Knowledge

The use of scientific data and analysis provides a sound and sustainable basis to develop scenarios and provide information for the design of sustainable plans, projects and activities. Given specific knowledge may not be always a working tool, particularly when GIS and scenario and data analysis is referred to, it is important to ensure and to include the need IT and specialist that may build knowledge, capacities and awareness in all development and biodiversity practitioners.

 

For this the project supported the technical contribution of a specialist and developed a series of power point to explain and to train the beneficiaries on its use and on the use of the provided scenarios, as development and ecosystems-based planning tools.

Software and human resources available

Capacity to present the solutions and results in a manner that is understandable by all and by each sector.

Maintenance of updated data

Focus on results and scenario analysis, including the linkages between climate change, poverty, population dynamics and biodiversity.

Capacity to demonstrate what mangrove loss impacts imply on coastal communities' livelihoods.

Systemic information sharing.

Best quality analysis and skills.

Practical examples on use of the products.

Linkages to sectors - conservation, biodiversity, climate change, water, land systems, economic activities - to ensure appropriation and use of the products at local and community level.

Partnerships

For the integration of multi-sectorial data and multiple partners databases, as well as post action awareness raising efforts, IUCN mobilised its members, donor community, conservation actors and biodiversity and GIS specialists, around the Government technical group. Along the document development, several meetings were organised to ensure engagement and participation, with the focus on wider and qualitative data. The partnerships contributed for actors coordination, integration of several studies and the inclusion and the links to biodiversity components, particularly mangroves.

The exercise facilitated a joint and common voice on mangrove protection and status to the Nairobi Secretariat, to WIOMSA and furthermore to the integration on and support to the Global Mangrove Alliance and to the Great Blue Wall.

 

The exercise was complimented with a training of trainers MSP workshop that built capacities in planning specialist to integrate coastal and marine components into local development plans.

Focus on mangrove and mangrove actors, IUCN membership mobilisation capacity, high level technicians and sound and transparent dialogue with Government.

Open and continuous dialogue, with focused technical content, to maintain all partners interested and engaged,

Functional database and GIS facilities to keep presenting results and how to use them,

Assure IUCN role and mandate is exercised with all members aligned and in support of the action,

Maintain decision makers aware of the results and provide evidence of how it contributes to sustainable policies and activities

 

Direct Livelihood Support through Ecosystem Restoration Actions

Green recovery measures which invest in ecosystem restoration and management (e.g. wetland restoration) offer opportunities for creating employment for local communities through surplus labour in the short-term while building medium to long-term resilience through healthy ecosystems. 

During the pandemic, with unprecedented challenges to lives and livelihoods, there was widespread economic and social disruption, with an increased risk of people falling into extreme poverty and further exploitation of available natural resources. In these scenarios, marginalised communities such as farmers, fishers and urban workers who had to return to their villages were most at risk of poverty, malnutrition, and disease.

Waged and self-employed workers were expected to rely on natural resources as market chains were affected by the pandemic. Moreover, wise use of natural resources was not a priority in this crisis and thus foreseen that ecosystems would be (over)exploited. Designing and implementing measures to restore ecosystems would therefore be useful not only to meet the immediate needs of the population, but also to safeguard future interests and build the economic, social, and climatic resilience of communities and other ecosystem dependants. 

With this in mind, two of the pilot sites (Bhitarkanika in Odisha and Point Calimere in Tamil Nadu) have implemented green recovery activities, which support direct wages through ecological restoration activities.

The project team already had a broad understanding of the area, the demographics, and threats to the area due to integrated management planning processes that were already underway. These included stakeholder consultations and assessments on hydrology, ecosystem services, livelihood linkages and climate risks.

This understanding, together with the conduct of participatory community consultations at project sites to identify and prioritise livelihood-oriented conservation and restoration activities, helped in the design of site-specific green restoration activities. Participatory selection of areas for conservation and restoration through consultative processes and community-led discussions also contributed to their successful implementation.   

Through restoration activities (e.g. restoration of waterways, regeneration of mangroves, etc.) a symbiotic relationship was designed that has allowed for improved wetland habitats that host endangered migratory birds and other species, while also allowing for financial gains for local communities through potential harvesting in the non-protected areas. The result was a revival of the native ecosystem. The social capital built through these actions and the networks of community groups formed will help build stewardship for wetland conservation. Furthermore, the development of monitoring plans for these actions helped to keep track of the interventions and to adapt them to changing needs and situations.

Paramount for the successful implementation was the presence of a local organisation working closely with the community. Its presence and coordination helped to establish institutional arrangements at the community level and brought in a local context that helped to design and implement interventions that were socially and culturally sensitive, yet effective. Given the diversity of languages, communities, and ethnicities in the country, having a local institution helps not only contextualising intervention but also ensuring their sustainability. This partnership has further translated into other meaningful interventions that came forth form this experience and have been possible through these agencies.

Bridging the Gap between Enterprises and Investors

BioInvest works with the Investment Readiness Program to bridge the gap between enterprises and impact investors. This programme educates enterprises with three training packages on key techniques and tools to present companies attractively to investors. BioInvest also organises matchmaking events to bring companies and investors together.

Collaborative partnerships with impact investors, comprehensive information about financing options, and an effective matchmaking process are key for the success of this building block.

It is important to identify a common language when referring to biodiversity-friendly businesses or enterprises. Recognising diversity in terms such as ‘microenterprise’, ‘small enterprise’, or ‘medium enterprise’, and understanding factors like raw materials and value chains can improve communication and align objectives. Understanding diverse levels of enterprises, be it microbusinesses, established market players, or start-ups, is essential.

A young saleswoman stands behind a counter. Various products, such as chocolate, are displayed on the counter.
Bridging the Gap between Enterprises and Investors
Optimisation of the Public Financing Instrument
Green Financial Instruments with Microfinance Institutions