The local CBO, largely led by women, implements an integrated approach to conservation and community empowerment:

• Mangrove Restoration: In December alone, 200 women restored 24 hectares of degraded mangrove habitat within four days—averaging 4 hectares per day.
• Environmental Monitoring: Female patrollers lead regular patrols to detect illegal harvesting of marine resources (e.g. juvenile crabs and shrimp during closed seasons).
• Financial Empowerment: Women like Alima provide training in financial literacy and savings through the Village Savings and Loans Associations (VSLA). This helps diversify income sources and reduces dependence on natural extraction.
• Peer Leadership & Advocacy: Women like Soatombo encourage others in the community to join restoration efforts and take ownership of local conservation.

The Golf for Biodiversity Programme is built on a structured and accessible approach that encourages participation and continuous improvement. Its clear step-by-step process—from engagement to certification—helps golf clubs understand what is expected and reduces barriers to entry. 

Throughout each phase, clubs receive technical and scientific support from ffgolf and the National Museum of Natural History. This guidance, from ecological diagnostics to action planning, ensures that clubs are not alone in the process and strengthens their capacity to act effectively.

Participation is managed via a dedicated online platform where each club has a personal space to track progress, access resources, exchange with ffgolf, and connect with other committed clubs.

The programme’s tiered structure (Bronze, Silver, and Gold certification) allows clubs to begin regardless of their readiness, while motivating them to improve over time. This accessible yet ambitious model has helped engage over 30% of France’s golf clubs (220 clubs so far - summer 2025), making it a key driver of the programme’s success.

• Its purpose was for provision of tree seedlings, land and manpower/human resource

   

It is based on the explicit recognition of traditional knowledge and the socio-cultural role of fishers in the management and conservation of natural protected areas. The approach is organized around the three pillars of the conservation agreements: recognition of traditional knowledge, vigilance, and waste management, within the framework of a participatory and co-responsibility process. Their empirical experience on the high seas is valued to identify species, ecological interactions and environmental changes, strengthening their participation as ecosystem watchdogs. Citizen science is promoted to record biodiversity and encourage integrated waste management from departure to return to port. 

It was developed by consolidating the participation of the OSPAS through conservation agreements. The articulation was based on aligning the productive interest - the continuity of activities such as fishing and egg collection - with the need for conservation, given the increasing fishing effort and the decrease in resources such as flying fish. The users themselves recognized the urgency of ordering the activity to ensure its sustainability. This openness was also reflected in buyers who supported the regulation measures, consolidating a shared perspective on the importance of balancing exploitation and conservation in the Dorsal de Nasca National Reserve. 

It focused on transforming the initial relationship between the protected area's management and the Artisanal Fishers Social Organizations (OSPAS), which initially acted as defenders of their interests in the face of fears of restrictions on their activities. Through a transparent dialogue process, the scope of management was explained, assuring that artisanal fishing would not be prohibited and that sustainable resource management would be pursued. This helped build trust and change the dynamics of the committee, moving from a defensive posture to active and committed participation, with the members themselves promoting the incorporation of new stakeholders and strengthening the planning and conservation process of the Dorsal de Nasca National Reserve.

Restoration efforts are built on trust and local ownership. Chiefs facilitate inclusive dialogue, bringing together elders, women, youth, and farmers to discuss land use and conservation priorities. This participatory approach ensures that solutions reflect the community’s realities, increases buy-in, and strengthens collective action for protecting forests and degraded landscapes.

One of the most effective tools introduced is the development of community-based bylaws, led and endorsed by traditional leaders. These rules regulate tree cutting, grazing, and charcoal burning while promoting natural regeneration and reforestation. When integrated with traditional authority, these bylaws gain legitimacy, making enforcement more effective and aligning customary systems with environmental sustainability.

The success of FMNR is supported by collaboration with government ministries (e.g., Department of Forestry from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Climate Change), local authorities, and NGOs. These partnerships facilitate policy support, scaling, and integration into broader reforestation and climate adaptation strategies.

FMNR uses a simple, scalable method of regenerating trees and shrubs from existing root systems or stumps. Farmers prune and protect selected shoots to allow natural regrowth, restoring land without expensive inputs. This technique builds climate resilience, improves soil fertility, and enhances biodiversity.