The GAIA Initiative conducts important capacity building measures as the developed early-warning system is put into practice together with local parks and authorities in many African countries such as Namibia, Mozambique and Uganda. Park staff, officers in relevant authorities and in ministries are trained while implementing the system. This includes empowering local communities to conduct collaring, tagging, and tracking with the GAIA system as well as implementing the early-warning pipeline using the designated frontend.
Additionally, GAIA staff is actively educating students in various disciplines and research fields to support novel technologies for conservation and life scienes. In the past 6 years more than 250 students successfully partipated in courses conducted by GAIA staff at the University of Namibia in veterinary science and wildlife biology with special focus on, for example, human-wildlife conflict, animal tracking as well as vulture, lion and hyena behaviour.
Both professional capacity building and student training directly targets local communities to enable them to run the GAIA early-warning system largely with local knowledge and resources alone. This building block puts the GBF target 20 "Strengthen Capacity Building, Technology Transfer, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation for Biodiversity" at the core of the GAIA Initiative as this block is not an addendum to the research and development part of the Inititiative, but a key field of action from the very beginning.
Capacity building and university training rely on long-term relationships and embeddedness of the GAIA staff in the respective local communities and organisations. Especially in Namibia, there has been a 25-year track record of collaborating with the relevant bodies that GAIA is now able to utilize for capacity building and education. Furthermore, an investment in technology transfer and support is needed to enable local partners to adopt and implement the system.
Effective implementation of a novel approach is a challenging task, especially on the long run. GAIA integrated the implementation perspective from the very beginning, but still needed to put more emphasis in establishing routines, processes and responsibilities together with the authorities involved. Under the GAIA umbrella, the scientist started a designated three-year project funded by the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection. This project will push local capacity building and implementation and secure a sustainable roll-out .