A number of different reptile species are farmed in Vietnam, ranging from small turtles and lizards to large pythons and crocodiles. Production scales are equally diverse, ranging from micro to industrial factory farms. Market entry requirements for some species are minimal, and many production models can be synergised with existing livelihood strategies at minimal cost. For example, snake farming can compliment seasonal rice growing via free ecological pest management (i.e., harvesting rodent pests to feed farmed snakes).
Enclosure materials are typically cheap and readily available (e.g., similar to backyard poultry). Vertically orientated housing designs, low waste output, and minimal freshwater requirements allow for commercially viable production models at the micro-scale in high density urban settings.
Volatile trends in the food and fashion industry and public perceptions of reptile products can impact the viability of small-scale, independent entities. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the closure of some small-scale farms that rely on meat exports. Stabilising supply and demand dynamics is essential for the long term viability and growth of the industry.