The Seabird Habitat Restoration Project was based on a very strong scientific foundation.
The geology, flora and fauna of Montague Island Nature Reserve is relatively well studied as the island has been an important site for environmental monitoring and research for decades. It boasts the world’s longest continuous seabird monitoring program in the world. Therefore, much was known about the species present, their population dynamics, biology and ecology. This baseline information was important in understanding the impact of the kikuyu on seabird breeding success. Scientists had documented the significant impact of the invasive kikuyu grass on increased mortality of Little Penguins and determined the percentage cover of kikuyu that caused significant problems.
Scientific knowledge was critical in the development of the project objective and scope. Scientists from universities and NPWS who were experts in the field of island ecology and seabird biology worked together to identify the most effective method to control kikuyu grass through field trials. They undertook specific research projects and monitored seabird populations and weed distribution. This formed the basis of post graduate Honours and PhD research projects to determine suitable methods of control for use on Montague Island.
NPWS had a very strong baseline dataset to assess impacts of threats and restoration actions.
NPWS supports scientific research on the island by providing a cottage for use by scientists as a laboratory and base, providing transport to and from the island, and issuing research permits. Scientists, universities and NPWS understand the ecological values of the island and the scale, challenges and opportunities of the project. This made it much easier to develop partnerships and collaborations.
It was valuable to establish an agreed commitment of all parties in this project through a Memorandum of Understanding to clarify each partners roles and responsibilities.
The scientific research undertaken to provide a basis for the restoration work and to evaluate its success has also been of great value in managing the island since the end of the project. For example, it has enabled the development of thresholds of management performance and triggers for management action.
Montague Island managers review research permit applications and only support projects that relate directly to improved management of the island or improved conservation of species and habitats locally and regionally.