Planting of fast growing trees is coupled with training of personnel for managing nurseries and forests according to fixed quality standards.

Each plot is demarcated, mapped, and documented with the communities’ approval. Technical assistance is provided by specially trained NGOs in 21 months period: (i) awareness raising and social mobilisation (3 mos.); training, planning & implementation (8 mos.); self-management (10 mos.).

Choice of tree species was based on: short rotation cycles (4-7 years), resistance against climatic fluctuation, suitability for machine processing, especially on slopes, and their potential to contribute to erosion control. GIZ provided technical and administrative support on equipment and seeds needed. Woodlots were successfully planted as buffer zones around protected areas and mangroves. Further important sites for planting are watercourses and corridors on the routes of migrating fauna. Local residents now extract their wood supplies from the plantations.

Nursery operations are collectively organised; plantation and maintenance are the plantation owners’ responsibility.