The existing legal framework for the formation of fish refuges is analyzed and reviewed. Tools for participatory managed fish refuges are identified, as well as for inspection and surveillance activities.
- Clear identification of legal tools available, requirements and procedures for implementation.
- Persistence in the administrative and political processes.
- Socialization of legal framework with fishermen (workshops, meetings and informal discussion).
- Community surveillance workshops for fishing organizations are opportunities to build trustful relationships.
- Gap analysis of the legal system.
- Coordination with the different institutions.
- Development complementary norms to strengthen legal framework.
- Budget for implementation.
Using fishing tools in protected areas was an important challenge in the Mexican Caribbean, and not always well received by the authorities in charge of the protected areas. Nevertheless, due to the technical and legal arguments, the first fish refuges zones were legally established in two biosphere reserves in 2012. This was supported by the intensive work together with the fishermen, several years before the Alliance existed. But when talking about legal and institutional framework, it is not enough to have a bottom-up participatory approach. Some legal changes require high-level work within the public administration. Efforts must be made in balancing both approaches. The Kanan Kay Alliance allowed to combine the bottom-up style with the more top-down approach from the public institutions, providing the arena for the discussion and building on a common goal.