Adapted agro-ecological solutions
GIZ
Building technical packages
The technical packages constitute a structured set of agroecological solutions adapted to the specific challenges of the Androy and Boeny regions. They are based on field experience, scientific research and the empirical knowledge of local farmers. Each technical package covers a key area of sustainable agriculture, including :
- Soil management and fertility: soil conservation techniques, crop rotation, use of compost and green manures.
- Erosion control: Installation of hedgerows, fencing, planting of nitrogen-fixing crops.
- Agroforestry: Combining food crops with fruit and forest trees for greater climatic resilience.
- Adaptation to climate change: Selection of local drought-resistant varieties, optimized water management, conservation agriculture.
These technical packages are accompanied by accessible teaching aids (illustrated guides, posters, videos) and are regularly updated through participatory evaluation workshops.
- The active participation of farmers and the involvement of NGOs in training and monitoring ensure the relevance of the technical packages.
- Regular evaluation workshops and the involvement of state actors promote collective learning and large-scale adoption.
- Technical packages encourage the adoption of agroecological practices by consolidating local knowledge and accurately identifying the needs of farms.
- Adapting techniques to the local context is essential. Some practices, such as fallowing or sowing under cover, are not suitable for small-scale farmers who cultivate continuously.
- Land constraints must also be taken into account. Techniques requiring permanent investment, such as embocagement, are not viable for farmers without secure land tenure.
- A flexible, differentiated approach is needed. Tools must be adapted to the realities of smallholders, family farms and large-scale producers.
- Participatory evaluation strengthens the effectiveness of interventions. Regular updating of technical packages enables us to better respond to the needs of beneficiaries and improve their impact.