The project follows a co-management approach from the outset - partner communities and local authorities have been consulted prior to planning and implementation. They have been actively involved in all steps of the project implementation, received training and were compensated for their efforts (planting). Examples include the integration of their local knowledge about the selected species and the benefits such as NTFPs.
Key is a good understanding of the local stakeholders and farmers to not only understand the purpose but also the benefits they will have if the project is implemented successfully. This goes beyond the planting and includes the management, to secure success beyond the project's lifetime. With a view to upscaling itis also crucial to align with local and national policy priorities and support the backing of decision-makers. Lastly, dissemination to receive braoder support.
It is difficult but can and has to be done - the ecosystem services are vital to the local population and the intensity of storms and droughts requires action and upscaling. Errors in this pilot work are necessary to improve the approach because there is little knowledge about the selected species, some of which are threatened by extinction (e.g. Shorea falcata). We have learned many lessons, e.g. on how to improve the seedling quality in the nursery and the planting approach, which are two crucial factors for the survival rates.