The Role of Ecotourism in supporting socio-economic development in Ajloun Forest Reserve
facilities
Ajloun Forest Reserve
calligraphy house
Ajloun Forest Reserve
soup house
Ajloun Forest Reserve
educational activity for kids
Ajloun Forest Reserve
service provider at the local community
Ajloun Forest Reserve
Women workers at the soup house
Ajloun Forest Reserve
The area of the reserve barely received any visitors before we developed the eco-tourism infrastructure and facilities that serve both the day visitors such as various hiking trails, restaurants, or accommodation cabins that attract nature lovers who desire to stay overnights in the area. We made sure that our ecotourism products depended on natural and cultural resources, low level of technology with a low negative impact on nature respecting the carrying capacity of the site.
We also linked the reserve with the surrounding historical and cultural attractions to create benefits and alternative income for the people living around the reserve who we assisted in the rehabilitation of their houses that are located along the hiking trails to be stop points for food and beverage.
Last year we made a qualitative leap in tourism by launching a Zip-line game that significantly contributed in enriching the experience of the visitors of the reserve, we also enhanced many of our trails and added more signs to guide the path and give more information about the reserve and its biodiversity.
The Eco-tourism and Socio-economic projects created income-generating nature-inspired jobs that contribute to the sustainable development of the reserve and its conservation programs, and provide economic benefits to the locals and help developing this rural area and its inhabitants by enhancing the infrastructure and the needed services like electricity, roads, and water.
we changed the locals' attitude towards nature conservation and helps them understand and value their natural heritage, and to ensure that we provided educational programs to children
- helping nature=helping people
- large segment of locals support all the reserve programs
- empowering women means empowering the whole community
- the reserve becomes a role model in developing the local comunity
Sustainable programs to enhance the well being of the locals
local community help
Ajloun Forest Reserve
developing infrastructure
Ajloun Forest Reserve
Ajloun Reserve which was established in 1987 covers 12 km2 from the remaining fragile and fragmented forest patches in northern Jordan, In 2004 eco-tourism concept was introduced to the reserve, 10 tented bungalows and a summer restaurant were built, we created various hiking trails that connect the reserve with the surrounding villages and archeological sites. In 2009 we built 5 new cabins with private facilities, the occupancy rates increased significantly and the demand for the cabins was very high hence in 2012 we received a grant from the Ministry of Planning to build 8 cabins and a winter restaurant.
In 2009 HRM King Abdullah II laid the foundation stone of the Royal Academy for Nature Conservation and it was officially opened by HRH the Crown Prince. The building consists of an educational center, Socioeconomic projects for the locals and a restaurant. In 2016 we converted the old bungalows to new cabins with private facilities.
The reserve became a very famous and unique tourist attraction, we receive visitors from all the different social classes including HRM the Queen and other members of the Royal family.
The natural resources help to develop this concept.
- People are suffering from poverty and unequal opportunities.
- Gaining wider public support to proceed developing the programs.
- Local community engagement is a key factor.
- Gaining the support from donors to develop this concept.
- determination leads you to success
- particapatory approach is very important at the local comunities
- failing is an important knowledge tool
- by supporting the local comunity and building their capacities you suport the whole comunity
Sustainable programs to enhance the well being of the locals
The Role of Ecotourism in supporting socio-economic development in Ajloun Forest Reserve
Legal contracts between resource owning communities and Carbon Tanzania
Ntakata Mountains REDD Project contract signing
Carbon Tanzania
Reading of contract for Ntakata Mountains REDD project
Carbon Tanzania
REDD projects require long term commitments between the forest-owning communities and the project developer in order to deliver genuine, high integrity carbon credits that avoid emissions through reduce deforestation while improving livelihoods and protecting biodiversity. Contracts guarantee that both parties are aware of this long-term commitment and of each parties’ responsibilities.
The contract between the forest communities of the Ntakata Mountains and Carbon Tanzania, the project developer is 30 years. This includes the two years it takes to develop and certify the REDD project. Before contracts are signed Carbon Tanzania conduct introductory meetings with community members that focus on free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) to ensure the rights of the communities are upheld during the development of the contract.
Many laws & regulations in Tanzania are designed to allow for localised ownership & management of resources and affairs. This is enshrined in the Village Land Act 1999, the Forest Act 2002 and the Local Government Act 1982 on which the Ntakata Mountains project is founded. These acts form the foundations of the contract that guides project activities and responsibilities, making it clear that the villages and the District have complete agency over their by-law enforcement, forest protection and financial management systems.
The existence of laws does not always guarantee that they become part of local government or community life and business, so we have learned that the process of implementing project activities with the associated need for all stakeholders to understand their rights and the law is the best way to make legal requirements real. We have worked with all stakeholders through various processes of education, training and facilitation to both understand the legal position, but to also understand the practical actions required to fulfil obligations of the law.
Land Use plans including the delineation of Village Land Forest Reserves & Participatory land use management.
Participatory land use planning in the Ntakata Mountains
Carbon Tanzania
Indigenous people are the most effective stewards of forest ecosystems, and the success of the Ntakata Mountains REDD project can be directly attributed to the involvement of the forest communities who live in and depend on the forests for their livelihoods. By working with indigenous peoples and forest communities who legally own and manage their natural resources we can ensure they directly benefit from both the protection of their natural resources and the carbon finance that is generated through the project’s activities.
Land use plans that are determined and demarcated by community members increases local awareness and reduces conflict.
Local resource owners are directly involved in the development of the Ntakata Mountains REDD project from the beginning with introductory meetings with the project villages and communities that focus on free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC). Participatory land use management then begins with the communities determining how their land use plans will be zoned and agreeing on boundaries. Once all community members agree to the established land use plans, the boundaries of the Village Land Forest Reserves are then demarcated to facilitate protection.
The forest communities at the heart of the project must have legal ownership and management rights over their natural resources with clearly defined boundaries.
One of the most important lessons learnt from the development of the REDD project is that once indigenous and forest peoples have the legal rights and associated land tenure over their natural resources, and once the tools to implement forest protection activities have been collaboratively developed, the forest is effectively protected.