Hands for Habitat: Communities and Rangers Restoring the Wild

Snapshot Solution
Communities and Ranger in action at Waterhole Management
JWS

Communities and park officials in Jomotsangkha Wildlife Sanctuary are working hand-in-hand to restore and sustain important wildlife habitats. The sanctuary faced challenges such as declining grasslands, scarce water sources, and growing pressure on natural resources. In response, a participatory habitat management approach was introduced, engaging local people in grassland improvement, construction of waterholes, and development of mineral licks for wildlife. This collaboration has strengthened community ownership, encouraged youth participation, and deepened understanding of conservation. As a result, habitats are healthier, wildlife now has better access to food and water, and people have become active partners in protecting the landscapes around them. The Solution demonstrates how shared responsibility between communities and park authorities can create resilient ecosystems and long-lasting conservation impacts, inspiring continued stewardship.

Last update: 21 Nov 2025
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Context
Challenges addressed
Drought
Erratic rainfall
Extreme heat
Increasing temperatures
Land and Forest degradation
Loss of Biodiversity
Shift of seasons
Conflicting uses / cumulative impacts
Ecosystem loss
Invasive species
Poaching
Pollution (incl. eutrophication and litter)
Lack of alternative income opportunities
Scale of implementation
Local
Ecosystems
Rangeland / pasture
Tropical deciduous forest
Pool, lake, pond
Wetland (swamp, marsh, peatland)
Tropical grassland, savanna, shrubland
Theme
Habitat fragmentation and degradation
Invasive alien species
Adaptation
Ecosystem services
Traditional knowledge
Protected and conserved areas management planning
Outreach & communications
Location
Bhutan
Samdrup Jongkhar, Bhutan
Southeast Asia
Impacts

The Solution has generated significant environmental, social, and economic impacts for both the sanctuary and nearby communities. Environmentally, over 500 acres of grasslands have been restored and maintained through clearing, enrichment planting, and regular management, greatly improving forage availability for wild herbivores. More than 20 waterholes and 10 mineral licks are now actively managed, ensuring reliable access to water and essential nutrients throughout the year. These improvements have enhanced overall habitat quality and indirectly reduced human–wildlife conflicts by keeping wildlife better supported within forest areas.

Socially, the initiative has strengthened local engagement in conservation. Community members actively participate in habitat work, gaining hands-on knowledge in grassland improvement, waterhole maintenance, and wildlife needs. This involvement has created a strong sense of ownership and pride, particularly among youth and village volunteers, while improving collaboration and trust between park officials and residents.

Economically, reduced crop damage due to fewer wildlife incursions has helped lower household losses. The improved landscape also supports opportunities for nature-based tourism and future community-led conservation activities. Overall, the Solution has resulted in healthier ecosystems, empowered communities, and more harmonious coexistence between people and wi

Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
GBF Target 1 – Plan and Manage all Areas To Reduce Biodiversity Loss
GBF Target 2 – Restore 30% of all Degraded Ecosystems
GBF Target 3 – Conserve 30% of Land, Waters and Seas
GBF Target 4 – Halt Species Extinction, Protect Genetic Diversity, and Manage Human-Wildlife Conflicts
GBF Target 6 – Reduce the Introduction of Invasive Alien Species by 50% and Minimize Their Impact
GBF Target 7 – Reduce Pollution to Levels That Are Not Harmful to Biodiversity
GBF Target 8 – Minimize the Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Build Resilience
GBF Target 9 – Manage Wild Species Sustainably To Benefit People
GBF Target 10 – Enhance Biodiversity and Sustainability in Agriculture, Aquaculture, Fisheries, and Forestry
GBF Target 11 – Restore, Maintain and Enhance Nature’s Contributions to People
GBF Target 12 – Enhance Green Spaces and Urban Planning for Human Well-Being and Biodiversity
GBF Target 20 – Strengthen Capacity-Building, Technology Transfer, and Scientific and Technical Cooperation for Biodiversity
GBF Target 23 – Ensure Gender Equality and a Gender-Responsive Approach for Biodiversity Action
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 1 – No poverty
SDG 4 – Quality education
SDG 5 – Gender equality
SDG 6 – Clean water and sanitation
SDG 8 – Decent work and economic growth
SDG 10 – Reduced inequalities
SDG 11 – Sustainable cities and communities
SDG 13 – Climate action
SDG 15 – Life on land
SDG 17 – Partnerships for the goals
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