Community mobilization: Shared learning and direct exchange between farmers and with the PR
GIZ
Local advisory system
The Paysan-ne Relais (PR) approach is based on a local advisory system that enables the effective transmission of agroecological knowledge within rural communities. This model is characterized by its horizontal dissemination, where PRs, selected on the basis of their commitment and skills, play a key role in training and accompanying their peers in the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices.
PRs are local farmers who apply agroecological techniques on their own plots and act as demonstrators for other farmers. They organize field visits, practical training and exchange workshops, facilitating learning by doing. Unlike conventional agricultural extension methods, which often rely on outside experts, the PR approach enables knowledge to be better appropriated and more finely adapted to local realities.
The process of setting up a PR includes several stages:
- Selection of RPs
- Initial training
- Putting into practice
- Ongoing support
- Ongoing training, support from NGOs and regional funding boost the effectiveness of RPs. Their social acceptance and proximity to communities facilitate the dissemination and sustainability of agroecological techniques.
- A selection process based on clear criteria such as motivation, social acceptability and agroecological skills helps identify effective relays.
- Local adaptation of practices is essential. Farmers perceive certain "good practices" as inapplicable. The PR model, rooted in local realities, encourages better adoption of techniques.
- A balance between voluntary work and remuneration is necessary. PRs must be compensated to guarantee their commitment without compromising their economic autonomy.
- Gender specificities must be taken into account. The involvement of "women leaders" makes it possible to adapt the PR model to the constraints of women farmers, ensuring more inclusive dissemination of practices.