GIZ
North and Central Asia
Nicole
Pfefferle
Joint Forest Management (JFM) approach
Landscape perspective
Competence development for forest tenants and staff of State Forest Enterprises
Mainstreaming integrative forest management
GIZ
North and Central Asia
Nicole
Pfefferle
Joint Forest Management (JFM) approach
Landscape perspective
Competence development for forest tenants and staff of State Forest Enterprises
Mainstreaming integrative forest management
Luís Ferreira
West and South Europe
Azucena
de la Cruz
Luís Ferreira
West and South Europe
Azucena
de la Cruz
Luís Ferreira
West and South Europe
Azucena
de la Cruz
Production of native and endemic plants

In order to ensure an adequate supply of native and endemic plant species for the restoration actions, it was necessary to increase the capacity of production in nurseries of endemic and native plant species. The Regional Directorate for Forestry Resources, an important partner in this project, already produced endemic and native tree species before the project started. Native and endemic species production has significantly increased since then.

However, the need for more species and, specifically, the need for herbaceous and shrubby species to ensure a higher percentage cover of the area, led the Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds to build a new nursery. This nursery is mostly focused on the production of herbaceous and shrubby species and is also important for planting areas with native and endemic species for seed collection, to be used for hydro-seeding techniques. Presently, these nurseries have an annual production of around 40,000 plants and around 160 kg of seeds.

These nurseries are also used for environmental education activities and for the promotion of the use of native species in gardening by the general public.

  • European Commission funding through LIFE Project;
  • Knowledge sharing between entities.
  • Production of native plants was already in development in the Azores region, but the increase in production and the need of different species helped to improve the techniques used, as well as develop new techniques in order to improve the cost per plant.
  • A good planning of all phases in plant production with a view to actual restoration needs can be of great use in terms of increasing efficiency and reducing both costs and loss of plants. It is very important to coordinate all phases of production, since each one can only take place at a certain time of the year and some species may take more than two years to be ready to put in the ground.
Awareness raising and information for local and foreign visitors

The project’s communication strategy was aimed at the local population through press and social media. It was important to produce press releases and invite journalists to report on the project, as was communication through the internet and social media.

A regular programme of activities aimed at the general public, including volunteering activities, was developed. These activities allowed locals (and sometimes visitors) to participate in and learn about conservation activities taking place in the protected area, as well as learning about Azorean biodiversity.

In the end of 2007 the Priolo's Interpretation Centre was opened. Its mission is to raise awareness for the “Priolo” and its habitat, the Laurel Forest. It contains an exhibition that tells the story of Azores bullfinch, explains the conservation actions developed on the ground and talks about the biodiversity of the protected area and of the Azores archipelago. The Priolo’s Interpretation Centre increased the communication capability of the project. This centre provides information for visitors to the protected area and promotes educational activities for schools and the local population. This centre also has a small souvenir shop and donation box, gathering some funding for the implementation of the project.

  • Available funding through European Union Rural Development Funds (LEADER);
  • European Commission funding through LIFE Programme;
  • Partnership between regional government and an NGO in order to build the centre.

 

  • Creation of promotion materials and awareness campaigns are of great significance for the dissemination of the project and to increase the knowledge of the general population about biodiversity and its main threats, allowing the continued involvement of the population, which is crucial to ensure the preservation of natural resources in the long term;
  • Improving public opinion about the project has also proved useful in gathering volunteers and donations that are of great help to the project;
  • No matter how good media communication is, the best awareness raising and communication strategy is engaging the local population and word of mouth. The visitors' centre is of great help to achieve this engagement;
  • We don´t charge entry fees, but ask for donations from our visitors, this promotes the entry of local population that sometimes repeat visits, and we still get some funding from foreign visitors. However, economic sustainability of the visitors’ centre is still a matter we are struggling with.
Environmental Education Programme

A comprehensive environmental education program was developed for all levels of basic education, from pre-school to 12th year and including professional training. It includes activities adapted to the learning curriculum of each year. This way, school children would get information about nature conservation and its benefits while learning relevant concepts for their education. These activities are also offered to non-formal educational groups during the school holidays. More than 20,000 students have participated in a programme that has reached all the schools on the island.

The environmental education programme was designed with the contribution of teachers through several workshops that led to the definition of an education strategy. It includes a set of activities to be developed in the schools, ranging from lectures and practical classroom activities to more recreational activities and educational games. It also comprises some school visits to the Priolo’s Interpretation Centre, the Nurseries of Azorean Plants and the protected area.

Teaching tools and child-friendly materials were prepared for the programme and for teachers’ independent use. A certified teacher education program has been developed with 150 teachers trained so far.

  • European Commission funding through LIFE Programme;
  • Interest from schools in participating in the programme;
  • Restored areas available for visits by school children;
  • The existence of a visitor's centre was useful although it was not essential.
  • After 10 years of implementing this environmental educational programme, we could verify the importance of this type of approach not only for the children and teachers involved but also as a dissemination tool for the community.
  • Providing an opportunity for outdoor educational activities and providing activities that contributed to teaching curriculum subjects was a good way of improving adherence of teachers to the programme.
  • Teachers’ training and teacher’s involvement in preparing the school programme was also useful to increase school adherence to the programme.
  • Including more educational and more leisure activities is a good way to ensure the adherence of different types of education groups.
  • In order to increase participation of teacher and students and promote multidiciplinarity of environmental issues it was important to propose activities for subjects like Portuguese, English, Social Sciences, etc. But, of course, science and citizenship were the subjects in which most of the activities were conducted.
Pedro Monteiro
Ecological restoration of natural habitats
Environmental Education Programme
Awareness raising and information for local and foreign visitors
Participatory Sustainable Tourism Planning
Monitoring of Azores bullfinch population and restoration success
Production of native and endemic plants
Pedro Monteiro
Ecological restoration of natural habitats
Environmental Education Programme
Awareness raising and information for local and foreign visitors
Participatory Sustainable Tourism Planning
Monitoring of Azores bullfinch population and restoration success
Production of native and endemic plants