Whale-watching tour operators

Whale-watching tour operators

Willingness to participate. 

Love for the Marine Reserve. 

Make the tour operators ve a part of it. 

Technology

SMART Conservation Tool software

Plant Propagation: increased efficiency with improved collecting techniques

Once plants have been collected, they are transferred to our conservation nursery for propagation, or to our seed lab for viability testing and storage. We are seeing increased effectiveness of these methods with freshly collected seeds and cuttings making it quickly to our staff. As many of these individual plants were not previously known, these actions boost the genetic diversity of ex-situ collections, providing a safe place in the face of environmental degradation.

Previously, botanists would need to scale the remote cliff environments where these species occur, making conservation collections difficult and time-consuming to collect and transfer back to nursery staff for propagation. With the Mamba mechanism, collections are quickly collected and transferred to the nursery. 

Fresh cuttings and seeds have a higher success rate in propagation.

 

Drone Collection: Using a drone-based robotic arm to collect inaccessible plants

The Mamba tool allows us to collect plant material via seeds or cuttings from endangered species that we have identified and mapped in the previous building block. This tool has an effective range well over 1000m, making even the most inaccessible areas available for management actions. 

The development of this tool by experienced robotics engineers, expedited the conservation of many species by field staff at the National Tropical Botanical Garden and partners at the Plant Extinction Prevention Program. The Mamba has an interchangeable head system that provides customizable collecting depending on the target species and the type of material necessary for conservation. Many of the components of this mechanism are 3D-printed, which is cost-effective and flexible for speedy development processes. The Mamba is built with readily available drone components which also reduces the cost and building time. The development of this tool was undertaken by P.h.D students, and integrates state of the art hardware and software solutions specifically designed for this application.

When undertaking a project of this type, it is critical to have the proper pairing of experienced field staff with professional robotics engineers, as both parties provide crucial information to guide both development and effective conservation considerations. It is worth noting that the development process was iterative, leaving space for testing and revising the design, and ultimately allowing for deployment of a well-functioning and highly useful tool. 

Drone Survey: location, mapping, and inventory of remote plant populations

Drone tools have been instrumental as a first step in the assessment of cliff floras. Using drones to get unique viewpoints of these environments, we can now map the distribution and abundance of critically endangered endemic cliff species and expedite their conservation. Field surveys have been conducted in Hawaii, the Republic of Palau, and Madeira (Portugal) with extremely positive results.

As drone technology has improved and progressed, this survey methodology has become accessible to a range of conservation practitioners. High-resolution camera sensors allow the identification of a range of plants, from large trees to small herbaceous organisms. Drone pilots can now expect to conduct up to 45 minutes of survey time in a single flight due to increased battery capacity. Usability improvements from software refinements make drones safe and effecient for beginners to use, increasing the uptake of this technology by conservation practitioners.  Most importantly, as drones have become more widely available, the associated costs have been reduced, making them an amazing tool for a range of applications  

Drone are effective tools for the location and inventory of critically endangered species, especially in difficult-to-access environments like cliffs or tree canopies.  Assessment of cliff habitats will be critical to species conservation in these areas, as baseline knowledge of where species occur can guide conservation actions, and help prioritize landscape protection.

Rare cliff endemic and critically endangered Lysimachia iniki being collected by the Mamba sampling arm at its type locality on Kauai
East and South Africa
West and South Europe
Oceania
Ben
Nyberg
Drone Survey: location, mapping, and inventory of remote plant populations
Drone Collection: Using a drone-based robotic arm to collect inaccessible plants
Plant Propagation: increased efficiency with improved collecting techniques
Rare cliff endemic and critically endangered Lysimachia iniki being collected by the Mamba sampling arm at its type locality on Kauai
East and South Africa
West and South Europe
Oceania
Ben
Nyberg
Drone Survey: location, mapping, and inventory of remote plant populations
Drone Collection: Using a drone-based robotic arm to collect inaccessible plants
Plant Propagation: increased efficiency with improved collecting techniques
Gender integration in conservation

This gender integration initiative embeds gender analysis into every aspect of conservation project planning, implementation, and evaluation. It ensures that women’s roles, needs, and aspirations, particularly in natural resource management and ecosystem restoration, are recognized and addressed. A key component is providing targeted training in sustainable practices that boost household food security and foster environmental stewardship.

Women are empowered to assume leadership roles as community leaders, educators, and advocates for sustainable resource management. This enhances their participation in decision-making, particularly where resource management impacts their livelihoods and local ecosystems. Facilitating their engagement in governance structures ensures that conservation strategies are inclusive and equitable.

Women also play a critical role in reducing human-wildlife conflicts, especially with jaguars in the Cerrado. By sharing knowledge of sustainable land-use practices, they help design conflict-mitigation strategies, such as “jaguar-proof” livestock enclosures or diversified livelihood approaches that reduce pressure on habitats. Integrating women’s perspectives into restoration efforts enhances biodiversity recovery and promotes social equity, making this approach transferable to conservation initiatives elsewhere.

Support from gender-focused organizations and collaborations with local women’s groups enhances participation, providing insights into the challenges and opportunities women face in conservation. These partnerships enable knowledge exchange, skill-building workshops, and the sharing of best practices, ensuring women’s voices are elevated and respected in conservation dialogues.

Institutional commitment to gender integration is pivotal. Agencies must prioritize gender equity through policies mandating the inclusion of gender considerations in conservation planning and implementation. This commitment can be demonstrated through allocating resources for gender training and establishing gender-focused programs.

A key lesson learned is that women possess unique knowledge and skills critical to managing and sustaining local ecosystems. For example, women frequently play primary roles in managing household resources, and their traditional ecological knowledge informs effective conservation and habitat restoration strategies. Empowering women enhances environmental outcomes and community resilience.

When women are equipped with tools, training, and leadership opportunities, they become essential agents of change, driving positive environmental and social transformations. This empowerment often leads to improved health, education, and economic conditions.

Involving women in conservation highlights their potential to mediate and reduce human-wildlife conflict, enabling coexistence between communities and jaguars, crucial for long-term conservation success. Integrating gender considerations into conservation strategies creates a community of practice embracing diverse perspectives. This approach fosters ownership and agency within communities, improving the effectiveness and longevity of conservation efforts, and motivating both women and men to protect and sustain their natural resources.

Collaborative land management planning

The collaborative land management planning initiative creates comprehensive plans to conserve jaguar habitats while considering the livelihoods of local communities. It emphasizes participatory processes that actively involve all stakeholders: local community members, government agencies, NGOs, and wildlife conservation experts. Interactive workshops encourage participants to share insights on land use, conservation priorities, and resource management. These workshops serve both as platforms for gathering input and promoting awareness of jaguar conservation’s critical role within the broader ecosystem.

A key component is the inclusion of biodiversity assessments to systematically evaluate ecosystem health, focusing on jaguar populations and their habitats. Socio-economic factors -such as agricultural practices, local economic dependencies, and cultural values - are also considered to ensure plans are both ecologically and socially sustainable. A multi-stakeholder committee is established to ensure the effectiveness and longevity of these strategies. This committee fosters ongoing dialogue and provides mechanisms for adapting plans as environmental and social conditions evolve. This participatory, adaptive approach ensures a harmonious coexistence between jaguar habitats and sustainable economic activities, and is transferable to other regions facing similar land-use challenges.

Successful facilitation relies on several enabling factors. First, skilled moderators are essential to guide stakeholder workshops, ensuring equitable participation and synthesizing diverse viewpoints into actionable strategies. Access to accurate, comprehensive data on current land use is also crucial to underpin informed decision-making and identify areas for conservation action.

Legal frameworks supporting community land rights are fundamental for empowering local stakeholders to engage meaningfully in planning. These frameworks legitimize community claims and enable their active participation in conservation initiatives. Neutral mediators can be instrumental in resolving conflicts and fostering collaborative environments, especially where agricultural and conservation interests intersect. Together, these factors build trust, promote transparency, and forge strong partnerships among communities, governments, and conservation organizations—essential elements for the sustainable management of jaguar habitats.

Stakeholders from diverse backgrounds contribute valuable knowledge about local ecological conditions, cultural values, and land-use practices, leading to more robust and adaptable management strategies. This inclusivity strengthens relationships between communities and governance structures, fostering greater buy-in and ownership of conservation initiatives.

A key lesson is that land management plans must be dynamic rather than static. Regularly revisiting and adapting these plans in response to ecological shifts -such as changes in jaguar populations, land use, or climate - is essential to ensure relevance and effectiveness. Flexibility enables timely responses to emerging challenges, enhancing conservation outcomes.

Finally, we learned that building strong, trust-based relationships among stakeholders fosters a collective commitment to preserving natural resources. This ensures that jaguar conservation remains a central priority in land management planning and provides a model that can be replicated in other landscapes facing similar conservation and development pressures.

Ecotourism development

The ecotourism development initiative focuses on creating sustainable opportunities centered on jaguar conservation, while showcasing the rich biodiversity of the Cerrado. This initiative includes the establishment of eco-lodges and guided tours designed to highlight jaguar habitats and other wildlife, such as bird species and medium to large mammals. Responsible wildlife viewing is carefully orchestrated to minimize human impact and maximize the chances of observing these elusive big cats in their natural environment.

Educational workshops emphasize the ecological role of jaguars and the importance of maintaining ecosystem balance. Interactive learning experiences cover tracking methods, habitat preservation, and apex predator significance. Additionally, cultural exchanges connect tourists with local rural communities, illuminating traditional practices and fostering appreciation for the region’s natural heritage.

To enhance visibility in the global ecotourism market, marketing strategies promote the unique cultural and natural attractions of the Cerrado. Targeted campaigns encourage eco-conscious travelers, both domestic and international, to engage in responsible tourism that generates income for local communities while directly supporting conservation. This model is transferable to other regions seeking to align economic development with biodiversity protection.

Effective ecotourism hinges on multiple enabling factors that enhance infrastructure and community capacity. Key investments include sustainable accommodations, accessible educational centers, and well-maintained trails that create an inviting environment for ecotourists. Complementary training programs build hospitality skills among local community members, ensuring they are well-equipped to provide exceptional services and share knowledge of the environment and culture.

Partnerships with environmental NGOs are vital for aligning tourism practices with conservation goals, offering expertise in sustainable tourism and ecological monitoring. Marketing assistance is essential to raise awareness of attractions and promote the ecological significance of the Cerrado, especially regarding jaguar conservation, attracting visitors committed to supporting these efforts.

Community-led ecotourism initiatives have demonstrated their effectiveness in fostering sustainable livelihoods while strengthening conservation efforts. A key insight is that successful ecotourism provides alternative income streams, significantly reducing incentives for poaching by offering local communities financial independence. As residents benefit economically, motivation to engage in illegal activities diminishes, contributing to jaguar protection and broader ecosystem conservation.

Empowering local communities through active participation fosters pride in their cultural heritage and natural surroundings. Engaging residents as stakeholders in conservation reinforces their commitment to preserving natural resources and promotes shared environmental stewardship. This engagement cultivates a lasting connection between communities and their environment, ensuring that conservation efforts remain sustainable, culturally relevant, and embraced by future generations.