In order to accurately determine the size of the Cathaya argyrophylla population in the Nature Reserve and to keep track of its basic status, we attached durable, unique identification tags to each tree. Each nameplate has a unique serial number, species name (Cathaya argyrophylla ), protection level, and a customized QR code. Along with the tagging, a comprehensive "health check" is performed on each tree, recording all data to create a "personal profile". Key parameters recorded include: serial number, location coordinates (latitude and longitude), elevation, tree height, DBH (diameter at breast height), crown spread, vigor of growth, slope direction, slope position, soil exposure status, associated plant species, and the presence of any pests, diseases, mechanical damages, dead branches, or other visible conditions.

Banana farming produces large amounts of waste, such as pseudostems, leaves, and slurry after fiber extraction. Instead of burning or leaving this waste to rot, Sparśa converts it into organic compost. This reduces methane emissions, helps farmers access natural fertilizers, and supports a zero-waste production cycle. 

Waste Materials Used:

1. Banana leaves (40%) – chopped into small pieces (3–50 mm). 

2. Banana trunks (unusable parts) (35%) – chopped when fresh, better to have small in length for fast decomposition 

3. Slurry (fiber extraction waste) (25%) – pressed to remove excess water. 

4. Bio-char (Optional): Carbon-rich, porous material produced by heating organic waste(Bambo) under limited oxygen conditions 

The compost recipe defines the proportion of each type of waste material mixed to create one compost pile with the correct balance of nutrients and moisture. The key goal is to achieve an ideal Carbon-to-Nitrogen (C:N) ratio between 20:1 and 35:1 (less is better) as this ratio directly affects microbial activity and the speed of composting. 

Recipe for Preparing a Compost Pile: 

Pre-process each material: Cut leaves and trunks into 3–50 mm pieces using a chaff cutter. Press the slurry to remove excess water. 

Weigh or estimate each material: Initially, use a digital scale to weigh each waste type accurately. 

Once familiar, workers can estimate quantities visually or by volume. 

Mix thoroughly: Combine materials in the defined ratio (40:35:25) to create one pile. Mix evenly to ensure uniform moisture and nutrient distribution. 

Adjust moisture: The pile should have 50–60% moisture. Add water if too dry or add dry material (leaves/trunks) if too wet. 

Mark the pile: Label each new pile with the date, batch number, and ingredients ratio for record-keeping. 

Throughout the process, records of temperature, pile conditions, and moisture are maintained using the factory’s temperature monitoring sheets. Each pile is tracked by its date and identification number for consistency. After 4-5 months, the compost becomes stable, odorless, and ready for agricultural use. It enriches soil, reduces chemical fertilizer dependence, and ensures full utilization of banana plant waste. 

Through the establishment of a dedicated emergency management task force, the refinement of contingency plans, the development of a robust disaster information communication framework, and the implementation of regular drills, the community's capacity for disaster preparedness and response has been significantly strengthened.

A comprehensive community emergency management map was developed, delineating critical infrastructure such as roads, residential buildings, and waterways. The map also identifies the locations of vulnerable populations, including the elderly, children, pregnant women, and individuals with disabilities, while designating safe evacuation routes to provide a clear and actionable foundation for disaster response.

Special attention was given to addressing the specific needs of women during disasters. Preparedness measures included ensuring an adequate stockpile of sanitary products, while drills incorporated protocols to safeguard the mobility and security of women and girls, with a particular focus on mitigating risks of gender-based violence.