The Regulations on the Protection of Water Resources of Guizhou Province came into effect on January 1, 2017. It was the first, in China, to propose a full implementation of the “River Chief System” in local regulations, stipulating that the water resources (including lakes and reservoirs) management and conservation in the province shall be fully implemented the “River Chief System” at all levels government.

In addition, the administration has carried out a wide range of monitoring and analysis of water in the Huangguoshu Scenic Area Master Plan (2018-2035). For example, established a water quality monitoring and assessment system for cross-section boundaries, and provide ecological compensation if the water quality outside the boundary meets the assessment requirements. In addition, a strict patrol system was implemented. The local government requires district-level River Chiefs to patrol the river at least once a quarter, town-level River Chiefs to patrol the river at least once a month, and village-level River Chiefs to patrol at least once a week. The administrative departments of each district have to organize patrols at least twice a quarter.

The Guizhou Provincial Government attached great importance to the implementation of the "River Chief System" and established a sound management mechanism. Scientifically and reasonably integrated and distributed the powers, responsibilities and performance evaluation of water-related departments. Innovatively established a five-level “River chief System” and a four-level "Double River Chief System", set up an independent office, held joint meetings, and implemented multi-departmental comprehensive management, etc. Via segmented supervision, management, assessment, and accountability, integrated the execution of local governments at all levels. By the end of 2017, the establishment of the management mechanism of “River Chief System” was basically completed. Since 2018, the Huangguoshu Scenic Area management agency has been responding to the government’s request, using a systematic and comprehensive mode to strengthen overall coordination among departments and industries, and to restore and manage the ecological environment of water resources.

In addition, the hiring of Non-governmental River Chief has promoted the public especially the local communities and indigenous people to participate, so that the government and the public form a good working mode.

In 2017, Guizhou Province formulated the Working Plan for the Full Implementation of the “River Chief System", according to the Recommendation on the Full Implementation of the “River Chief System” issued by the General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China in December 2016. The Working Plan clarifies the overall requirements and specific work objectives at each stage. The plan emphasizes the five working principles to be adhered to when implementing the “River Chief System”, including i) giving priority to ecology; ii) being led by government and participating in the public; iii) problem-oriented and implementing policies based on actual conditions; iv) overall planning and systematic governance; v) supervision and strict assessment according to law.

Huangguoshu Scenic Area have further refined the work plan, such as establishing Dabang River Basin Management and Protection Plan and Implementation Plan for Law Enforcement Inspections and Popular Science Education, holding several seminars on water supply safety, carrying out a series of work measures on the Dabang River Ecological Day, comprehensive investigating the river ecological status, promulgating the Notice on the Non-governmental River Chief, etc.

SeaSketch has features to develop and deploy spatial surveys that, for example, ask ocean users to identify valued or important areas (locations important for fishing, shipping, diving, aquaculture, traditional uses, etc.). Survey results may be used to create heatmaps that describe the distribution of valued areas. These results may be visualized (or not) and analysed when users draw prospective ocean zones to understand the potential value and impact of zoning scenarios. 

The foundation of any SeaSketch project is geospatial information (maps) displayed as map services. There are no minimum data requirements. You can begin working with whatever you've got. Maps may be published as Esri REST Services (e.g., with ArcGIS Server or ArcGIS online) and open source mapping services (e.g., WMS, WMTS) and then imported into SeaSketch. Example maps include administrative boundaries (e.g., EEZ, territorial sea, existing MPAs), seafloor habitats, bathymetry, human uses, etc.

The maps you choose to include as Data Layers in SeaSketch depend on the goals of your process. If you are planning for marine protected areas, shipping lanes and aquaculture sites, you may want navigational charts, habitat maps, the distribution of fishing activities and other layers that may be used to guide users in the design of their plans. Protected areas are only meaningful if they effectively protect certain habitats, shipping lanes minimize collision and maximize efficiency, aquaculture sites are located in certain depth zones, etc. On a case-by-case basis, you will need to evaluate what data need to be viewed as maps, and what subset of these data need to be analysed.

SeaSketch is designed to be used primarily for collaborative planning. We've focused on Marine Spatial Planning, but the software can be used for terrestrial planning as well. Furthermore, the software is intended to help generate ocean zoning solutions. If these zones are to have a meaningful impact, such as conservation or benefits to the blue economy, there needs to be buy-in to the planning process by the host government institutions. If zones developed in SeaSketch are not legally adopted, they are less likely to have the desired effect.