Transformation of rural society, regeneration and valorization of services provided by nature.
Full Solution
Holistic Management Diploma Program
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The State Carbon Offset Mechanism in the state of Querétaro incorporates subnational financing via small carbon taxes, a local and contextualized protocol that is adapted to landowners, and the use of regenerative tools in soil and forest management. The result is the recovery of forest health and landcover.
Three years ago, we began to the process of transferring this initiative to other subnational governments by organizing workshops, training technicians and producers in regenerative management, defining areas of operation, and analyzing innovative financing options.
As a result, we are triggering transformational change in the agricultural and forestry sectors and helping to recover forest health and landcover. This, in turn, ensures the protection of biodiversity, increases ecosystem services, and enables natural regeneration.
This public policy is undergoing development of the five guidelines as early adopters of the Initiative for Climate Transparency (ICAT).
Last update: 27 Sep 2018
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Context
Challenges addressed
Environmental: In Mexico, practices that cause forest and soil degradation, such as unmanaged cattle grazing, significantly decrease carbon stocks and biodiversity. Yet these traditional agricultural practices are perpetuated and incentives for transitioning to regenerative planned grazing are nonexistent. Many states in Mexico are developing climate-change mitigation and adaptation plans and strategies. These plans do not include grazing land management because of a lack of awareness of its potential carbon benefits.
Economic: There is a need for additional investment for water management infrastructure, equipment such as electric fencing, and labor.
Social: Because biodiversity and natural capital has no economic value to landowners, it is at serious risk of degradation from uncontrolled grazing, clandestine logging, forest fires, etc. Moreover, obsolete public policies subsidize unprofitable and damaging livestock grazing in forests.
Location
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda, Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro, Mexico
North America
Process
Summary of the process
First, we introduce and promote our strategy to state governments in Mexico. We follow with technical workshops in which we train state officials, adopting the strategy to each state’s unique context and priorities. We also work to align public policies and analyze legislative possibilities for implementation.
We train educators in regenerative management with the Holistic Management Diploma course in partnership with the Savory Institute, and organize national forums, workshops, and meetings where participants share experiences. We focus on strengthening key actors such as civil society organizations. We establish carbon monitoring systems in forests and soils under management and train participants in adopting ICAT Guidelines to ensure the approval of the initiative and to achieve more ambitious goals as part of the NDCs.
As a successful example of a project developed by the MIF using global funds, the Inter-American Development Bank is also seeking to replicate this NAMA. Finally, we are collaborating with the next administration of SEMARNAT to implement this initiative at the federal level.
Building Blocks
The State Carbon Offset Mechanism, contextualized under a local protocol.
The local protocol contextualizes the Kyoto Protocol by adapting it to local conditions, develops formal and contextualized MRV (measurement, reporting and verification) methodologies, and confers value to natural capital in a way that favors landowners.
We propose replication of this building block across the subnational level: the financing of carbon footprint mitigation via small state taxes that comprise a state fund—operating under local protocol, adapted to the land owners' contexts—with additional funding by governmental organizations—CONAFOR and SAGARPA. We provide technical assistance to officials from other states in adapting this model to their contexts and priorities.
For purposes of transparency and standardization, we use validated ICAT methodologies when calculating carbon reductions that are based on natural capital recovery. We develop customized ecological models for different states and provide training to align public policies, promoting innovative financing via small carbon taxes at the state level and increased federal investment oriented towards integrating regenerative practices. This is a public policy that incentivizes climate mitigation and the regeneration of natural infrastructure, rooted in a collective response from rural society.
Enabling factors
The urgency of integrating practices that regenerate natural capital is enhanced by the highly positive results of the pilot ranches. There is great interest on the part of other states.
Our initiative, embodied in the NAMA NS-272 "Subnational mitigation actions for the restoration of degraded forests and the implementation of planned grazing," proposes well-planned action and includes tools that enable its replication in other contexts.
Lesson learned
A wide range of tools have been defined, developed, and applied in the process of implementing this building block. These tools include adapting models for replication in states with different needs and contexts; monitoring systems; reporting and verification of compliance and results in soils and forests; agreements between parties; analysis of fiscal opportunities; rules of operation; and guidelines to ensure transparency when managing environmental funds. An important tool is customizing models for replicating this building block in different states.
The Inter-American Development Bank is interested in continuing its support by seeking financial resources from climate funds of a larger scale.
The SEMARNAT (Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources) office of the administration of Mexico’s president-elect has demonstrated its interest in adopting this scheme as a strategic line of action for the next 6 years. This support is of great value and opens new possibilities for dissemination and application.
Knowledge transfer in regenerative soil management.
This building block consists of transferring knowledge of regenerative soil management to technicians, producers and state officials.
We offer a diploma course in Holistic Management at the Earth Center—our educational facility that offers an average of 40 workshops annually and capitalizes on GESGIAP’s 30 years of experience in conservation and sustainable development. The diploma course in Holistic Management is attended by officials, technicians, producers, and students and covers topics such as Key-line hydrological designs, pest control, bio-intensive crops, and preparation of bio-fertilizers. It is having a real impact on the formulation of public policies in the state of Querétaro, the application of resources, the management of livestock herds, and therefore, in the regeneration of soils.
Workshops, networking events where participants share their experiences, and on-going technical training and support to producers who adopt regenerative management tools, are also fundamental to this building block.
Enabling factors
We ensure that necessary conditions are met by building alliances between producers, technicians, and officials; guiding and orienting public policies; providing technical training and support to producers; managing resources for optimal infrastructure development; and fostering a sense of responsibility and environmental stewardship in participants. In this way, we create a culture of conservation and participatory, ecological citizenship that is receptive to implementing regenerative soil management.
Lesson learned
We have learned that in order to achieve a permanent impact, we must accompany projects until we are sure that participants have developed all necessary capacities. We must also provide support to participants to develop infrastructure and acquire equipment; continuously organize workshops for alliance-building among participants; optimize resource management; ensure a balance between conserving resources and generating economic opportunities; and establish monitoring and evaluation schemes that systematize experiences and record the impact of actions and strategies.
Biodiversity conservation, often seen as an economic burden for rural communities, is not guaranteed by the sole act of decreeing a territory as a protected area. Yet because of GESGIAP’s work for over 30 years—educating, training, providing technical accompaniment—we are seeing the emergence of a society with sustainability capabilities and a sense of belonging, defending the territory and working to restore biodiversity.
Impacts
Planned grazing, a conditional measure of Mexico’s NDCs, has an annual mitigation potential of 5.6 MtCO2e by 2030 according to the National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change (INECC).
This NAMA Support Project (NSP) is an opportunity to implement planned grazing—a conditional, nationally identified mitigation measure—projected to regenerate approximately 788,000 ha and achieve a cumulative mitigation of 7.2 MtCO2e over 5 years. The NSP will also contribute to Mexico’s NDC climate-change adaptation goals of water management and diversification of sustainable agriculture.
The forest restoration component of the NSP is preliminarily projected to restore 338,000 ha and achieve a cumulative mitigation of 2.47 MtCO2e over 5 years. It contributes to Mexico NDC adaptation goals of conservation and restoration of ecosystems to increase ecological connectivity of natural protected areas.
By quantitatively and financially valuing natural resources, the NSP provides capital to rural communities that own sanctuaries of biodiversity yet live in extreme poverty. In this way, it provides benefits for the population while regenerating and conserving forests and wildlife.
We are transforming a directionless society squandering its natural resources into a society that provides ecosystem services, regenerates soils and forests, and increases carbon and water capture in forests.
Beneficiaries
Beneficiaries include communities that own the land in the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, agricultural producers, forest owners, community tour operators, local authorities, teachers, parents, women’s groups, youth, and children.
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 1 – No poverty
SDG 2 – Zero hunger
SDG 3 – Good health and well-being
SDG 5 – Gender equality
SDG 6 – Clean water and sanitation
SDG 8 – Decent work and economic growth
SDG 10 – Reduced inequalities
SDG 11 – Sustainable cities and communities
SDG 13 – Climate action
SDG 15 – Life on land
Story
Agricultural producers trained in regenerative management
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Thirty years have passed in the blink of an eye, yet the heart of Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda IAP (GESGIAP) continues to be tied to the Sierra Gorda. This sacred heritage of Mexico is a tapestry of biodiversity; its eternal legacy is astounding, and we feel compelled to protect its vitality.
Climate change and human voracity has brought this fragile biosphere to the point of exhaustion. We are ashamed of the way that we endanger the survival of species that coexist on this planet with us. Who gave us permission to abuse and sell unrecoverable natural infrastructure?
Humanity must act now. We must become ecological citizens, implement local solutions, and influence our communities to change in order to release the pressure we have placed on Earth, this divine work of art. With dedication and passion, GESGIAP is building a movement of love for the planet, a movement that translates into action across all levels, from the international to the personal.
GESGIAP has implemented countless community and conservation projects, including
environmental education and reforestation. Over time, these projects have achieved national and international recognition. Today, GESGIAP focuses on public policies and income diversification in the region through ecotourism, artisan workshops, and trainings. It develops ways to monetize environmental services and natural infrastructure in order to provide economic compensation to landowners practicing conservation. In this way GESGIAP is consolidating a conservation economy that harmonizes biodiversity conservation with local economic development.
We share best practices with forest owners, farmers, and state governments through training and technical assistance. We help people living in extreme poverty access financial resources by monetizing environmental services. We work to recover soil productivity and create carbon dioxide and water sinks throughout the Sierra Gorda. Because of our work, experienced farmers across Mexico now practice planned grazing.
We also manage a network of private nature reserves that are a refuge for threatened species such as jaguars. By alleviating human pressure on wildlife habitats, we are able to protect the wild essence of the Sierra Gorda mountains.
We operate across seven states in Mexico, building relationships and seizing every opportunity. This collective response allows us to build community resilience and together, face the forthcoming climate emergency.
