After needs have been identified and the approach has been agreed upon, the site selection process begins. The APW team collaborates with the village government and grazing committee to conduct a participatory mapping exercise, using Google Earth Pro to visualize the village’s land use plan and identify grazing areas. Community members help identify key pasture areas by walking transects. Monitoring plots are then identified, typically recommending one plot per square kilometer of critical pasture.

A plot ID–utilizing a local name–is designated for each plot and baseline data is collected using a mobile data collection form. The data includes both ecological metrics (e.g., grass height, soil type) and social factors (e.g., cultural significance, accessibility). 

GIS technology is utilized to overlay selected plots onto the village’s land use plan using Google Earth Pro, ensuring the final sites reflect the ecological diversity and grazing importance of the rangelands.

Our team analyzed the data with the combined expertise of our partners and in collaboration with a local NGO dedicated to reforestation efforts. This NGO is using our scientific findings to guide practical restoration actions, including the selection of plant species that attract and support local wildlife. This partnership ensures that our research is directly applied to enhance reforestation efforts, promoting self-sustaining and resilient forest ecosystems

In terms of overall architectural appearance, the courtyard enclosed layout is retained, with a focus on creating courtyard space. The building color is mainly green and gray, inheriting traditional charm. At the same time, simplify the complex decoration of traditional architecture and use modern and simple lines.
The main structure of the building continues the traditional wooden structure form and adopts mortise and tenon technology to ensure the integrity of the structure. Using rough stones and strip stones as the foundation, effective moisture-proof and anti-corrosion measures are achieved to ensure the durability and applicability of the building. In terms of materials, in addition to traditional wood and bricks, new materials such as metal and glass are also combined to enhance living comfort and quality. Color matching adds flexibility to traditional colors, creating a warm and fashionable atmosphere. The internal space layout is more in line with modern living needs, with open living rooms, dining rooms, etc., combining traditional artistic conception with modern functions.

To support the long-term sustainability of green energy solutions, a dedicated repair and testing facility was established to serve as a local resource for maintaining and enhancing green energy equipment. The repair and testing facility  provide repair services, regular testing, and technical assessments for solar pumps, storage units, and other renewable systems, ensuring optimal functionality and durability. In addition, the center offers training programs for local technicians, creating a skilled workforce capable of supporting green energy equipment across rural areas. This initiative not only guarantees that farming businesses have reliable access to well-maintained energy systems but also promotes local job creation, fosters self-reliance, and strengthens the resilience of the agricultural sector’s green transition.

To enable farming businesses to significantly reduce energy costs and minimize irrigation and storage losses, this initiative focuseson deploying solar-powered irrigation systems and storage solutions tailored to the needs of rural farmers. Through these renewable energy systems, farmers can achieve up to 70% reduction in energy expenses by shifting from diesel and the public grid to solar power. This transition also decreases irrigation and storage losses by up to 40%, improving water and resource management. Technical training sessions will be provided to farmers, equipping them with the knowledge to maintain and optimize these systems, ensuring reliable and sustained energy savings and operational efficiency for a more resilient agricultural sector.

The financial viability of solar solutions with reduced operational costs made them highly attractive to farmers. The installation of solar panels and pumps in Tajikistan currently has a payback period of approximately 8 to 10 years, given the existing energy tariffs. However, through the project, which covers about half of the farmers' expenses, this payback period could be reduced by half for those with access to the power grid. On the other hand, farmers without grid access often do not engage in gardening or agriculture. Some farmers are using diesel generators, which significantly increases their costs and contributes to atmospheric pollution. In such cases, the installation of solar solutions could serve as an effective alternative.

This building block emphasises community participation in monitoring, utilising citizen science and accessible data platforms to ensure local knowledge informs adaptive management and contributes to the long-term success of mangrove restoration.

The building blocks of NoArk's solution are interconnected to create a comprehensive, efficient system for conservation and environmental management. Bio-acoustic and chemical sensors collect critical ecological data, while Edge AI processing ensures rapid, on-site analysis, enabling immediate detection and response. These components are supported by LoRaWAN connectivity, which facilitates reliable, long-range communication in remote areas. The processed data is centralized on the PAMS dashboard, where it is visualized and analyzed for actionable insights, fostering better decision-making.

This system is strengthened by hyperlocal climate data, which enhances precision in risk assessments and planning. Finally, community and stakeholder engagement ensures the data and tools are effectively utilized, promoting collaboration and adaptability. Together, these elements form an integrated solution that empowers conservation efforts, addresses ecological threats, and supports sustainable development.

Through the Tunas Scholarship program and conservation education initiatives, HARPA builds long-term community support for conservation. This approach connects conservation with education and local development, ensuring sustainable impact through community involvement.

HARPA collaborates with specialized conservation NGOs who serve as expert implementers in their respective fields. Each NGO partner is carefully selected based on their expertise and track record. This framework enables effective program implementation while ensuring professional conservation standards are met.