© Guido Cozzi, Associazione Firenze Greenway
‘Urban countryside’: an approach to connect nature and culture
Creation of inter-institutional partnerships between authorities, stakeholders and World Heritage sites
‘Promenadologie’ as a philosophy to experience heritage places in alternative ways
Wayfinding and interpretation of cultural and natural heritage
© Guido Cozzi, Associazione Firenze Greenway
‘Urban countryside’: an approach to connect nature and culture
Creation of inter-institutional partnerships between authorities, stakeholders and World Heritage sites
‘Promenadologie’ as a philosophy to experience heritage places in alternative ways
Wayfinding and interpretation of cultural and natural heritage
Practice-oriented heritage research

All the initiatives of HeRe_Lab follow the objectives and targets of the Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development, as well as the strategic principles of the World Heritage Convention.

The collaboration between researchers and practitioners, as well as their direct involvement in activities and projects, has resulted in a tight synergy between heritage research and practice. Heritage researchers working at the Lab address practical challenges and needs through studies that guide and improve the sustainability of strategies and management systems. Some of the analyses carried out in the framework of the WH property ‘Historic Centre of Florence’ include the identification of Belvedere points and creation of the site’s buffer zone; the publication of the management plan and monitoring strategy; the study on the carrying capacity of the historic centre; the inventory of at-risk buildings that contribute to the OUV of the site; the creation of a protocol for the Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) of the site; the performance of studies for a comprehensive understanding of the intangible and religious heritage; and the preparatory study of a portal on the urban evolution of the city. These data have become practical and valuable tools employed in everyday heritage management practices.

The synergy between heritage research and practice is enabled by the very own governance model in place within the Lab, which brings together the University of Florence and the Municipality of Florence in the framework of the Town Council Deliberation n. 506/2015. In addition, the recruitment of a multidisciplinary team of researchers ensures that the wide range of challenges arising from the field can be adequately studied and addressed.

Practice-based heritage research has proved to be a key tool in responding to site-specific challenges and needs. One of the strengths of the model applied within the Laboratory is the principle that sees it as a platform in which heritage researchers can apply their studies and methodologies in the field to monitor their applicability in real life, and on the other hand heritage practitioners can have the chance to be provided with accurate data and analyses to guide their efforts and design sustainable solutions for practical challenges. Therefore, heritage research has played a prominent role in successfully responding to site-specific needs voiced by practitioners in the field.

Involvement of emerging heritage professionals and researchers

By providing job and research opportunities, the HeRe Lab plays a key role in empowering emerging heritage professionals and researchers in Italy. The Lab supports emerging professionals in working long-term within the World Heritage field, a working area that is still unstructured and underdeveloped in Italy. This makes HeRe Lab a pioneering example in the country.

Emerging professionals and researchers are involved in relevant  research projects and they are directly contributing to: drafting of Management Plans of World Heritage properties located in Tuscany; Heritage Impact Assessments; museums-related activities; international conferences and projects, as well as a wide range of activities directly related to heritage research and practice.

The involvement of emerging heritage professionals, one of the strengths of the model, is made possible by means of the creation of ad-hoc research stipendia (in Italian ‘borse di ricerca’) to financially support researchers in their activities. The  application for the research grants is a very competitive process overseen by University professors, who guide the selection process depending on the professional figures required to tackle practical needs arising from the field.

The Laboratory is acknowledged as a good practice and a leading example of youth development, as the participation of emerging heritage professionals in research directly contributes to the sustainable development by fostering economic growth and encouraging youth empowerment.

Moreover, the inclusion and involvement of young professionals allows for the application of state-of-the-art research methodologies, also following innovative and intergenerational takes on heritage practices.

The Lab acts as a platform that allows emerging professionals to grow and exchange ideas and solutions with senior researchers and heritage professionals.

Creation of a multidisciplinary team

The success of HeRe Lab lies in its multidisciplinary team, made up of professionals dealing with a wide variety of fields such as World Heritage, urban planning, architecture, art history, development, and economics.. The University of Florence acts as a catalyst for their involvement, through the participation of different faculties in the Lab and in the use of holistic approaches for the creation of sustainable solutions for challenges affecting the historic centre. The Lab has also played an important role in advocating for sustainable strategies in the development of the city, by taking into account urban green spaces, social inclusivity, tangible and intangible heritage protection, economic growth, sustainable tourism, as well as the requalification and enhancement of architectural elements.

The involvement of professionals with diverse backgrounds is the result of the participation of different faculties of the University of Florence, by means of the Council Deliberation n. 506/2015, which formalised the inter-institutional partnership between the University and the Municipality of Florence. Each faculty contributes through its own pool of professionals, researchers and resources.

The Departments involved are: Architecture; Economics and Management; and History, Archeology, Geography, Fine and Performing Arts.

The pool of professionals working for and in collaboration with the laboratory has allowed for a more comprehensive understanding of the significance of the site, its attributes and challenges. This has also  contributed to the establishment  of sustainable solutions aimed at addressing the issues affecting the site considering  the wider urban context through the application of methods and research from different disciplines.

Establishment of a shared model of governance between University and Municipality

The shared governance established in the HeRe Lab has ensured the creation of systemic synergies between municipal authorities and research institutions, in which the Head of the ‘Florence World Heritage and relations with UNESCO’ Office of the Municipality of Florence and the Dean of the Department of Architecture at the University of Florence act as scientific coordinators. This partnership has created an innovative model in which heritage research and practice are intertwined and the research produced responds to those practical challenges arising from the field.

The Lab was established through a Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Architecture of the University of Florence and the Municipality of Florence, which was formalized by the Town Council Deliberation n. 506/2015.

The Management Plan of the World Heritage site, as well as its monitoring, amongst the lab’s main activities, are funded through Law 77/2006 “Special measures for the protection and the fruition of Italian cultural, landscape and natural sites, inscribed on the "World Heritage List", under the protection of UNESCO”.

The creation of HeRe_Lab - Heritage Research has resulted in the adoption of a multidisciplinary, holistic approach for the management of the World Heritage property of the ‘Historic Centre of Florence’.

The positive outcomes and results have brought together different stakeholders, authorities and institutions, who are supported in the development of heritage strategies and management practices. Therefore, the set of activities carried out by the Lab and its governance model are now attracting new actors, funds and projects and is expanding its scope of action.

DIDA Comunication Lab
Establishment of a shared model of governance between University and Municipality
Creation of a multidisciplinary team
Involvement of emerging heritage professionals and researchers
Practice-oriented heritage research
DIDA Comunication Lab
Establishment of a shared model of governance between University and Municipality
Creation of a multidisciplinary team
Involvement of emerging heritage professionals and researchers
Practice-oriented heritage research
Participatory management

Participatory management has been carried out since the establishment of the NPA at the request of the communities, with their benefit in mind, as well as that of future generations; however, over time this dynamism was focused on conservation with specific participation of the communities.

The life plans are a participatory process in which the opinion of the community members is obtained, reflecting on each dimension (cultural, environmental, social, political and economic), allowing for a diagnosis in order to coordinate actions aimed at sustainable behaviors that are also aligned with the objectives and vision of the ANP's master plan.

These visions contribute to more pertinent actions that help to articulate with other planning documents in the territory and the involvement of more stakeholders as part of a key strategy to achieve effective conservation.

The RCM leadership and the Maeni ECA develop technical and social capacities that promote the active participation of the communities in the elaboration and implementation of the life plans, oriented to the conservation of the NPA.

  • Greater participation of the communities in the conservation of the ANP.
  • The leadership of the RCM and the Maeni ECA tend to sustainable alternatives.
  • Communities are strengthened in governance allowing them to be more participatory in different spaces, making their indigenous development approach known.
  • The communities are aware of their main role as executors in the VDP implementation processes and promote the involvement of other actors in guiding roles such as public servants.
  • The involvement of communities is key, especially if they are strengthened and participate by making their vision and priorities known, promoting sustainable projects that avoid pressures within the PNA. For this reason, the RCM is currently inserted in the concerted development plans of the Municipalities of Megantoni and Echarati.
  • Experiences of life plans are replicated in other communities.
  • Participation spaces such as the PDV multisectoral roundtable, as a promoter of the elaboration and implementation of these plans, seeks a dynamic of opportunities and better interventions, optimizing resources, time and visualization of the ANP.
  • The visualization of the PDV experience brings opportunities for technical, economic, social and environmental support and cultural strengthening of public and private entities.
  • Communication with communities is improved due to the approach in the process of construction and implementation of life plans.
Biodiversity conservation

The Machiguenga Communal Reserve maintains an ecosystem conservation status of 98.8161 %, with a co-management model with the ECA Maeni that represents 14 native communities, 1 colonist settlement and 3 federations (COMARU, FECONAY and CECONAMA). In order for this model to work, it is necessary that the members of the communities themselves promote and encourage conservation for their own benefit in a win-win ideal, where the RCM conserves its natural and cultural values and the communities can be strengthened in their own organizational system and improve employment and income opportunities through sustainable economic activities.

The protected natural area and its buffer zone are territories where there is a great biodiversity of flora and fauna exploited by the communities, in order to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of resources with an associated landscape approach.The vision of the area is articulated with the vision of the communities, in terms of the management of their territories and resource management, which is why the life plans reflect their way of thinking and organizing themselves and reflect how they want to improve, seeking "good living" from their own form of governance.

  • The native communities know their territory and zones of natural and cultural resource use, and conserve their traditional knowledge of forest management.
  • The RCM promotes sustainable use of natural resources, avoiding pressures on the ANP and conserving existing biodiversity for the benefit of their communities.
  • ECA Maeni knows the priorities and vision of the communities and together with the RCM leadership they achieve more relevant actions.
  • It is necessary that the protected natural areas work jointly and integrally with the communities, taking into account the conservation of the territory, knowing the environmental strengths of the communities in order to promote actions that benefit both.
  • In order to conserve biodiversity in the NPA, it should be taken into account that the communities' territories are part of the fauna's movement areas; therefore, both areas are equally important.
  • The management of the NPA should be adapted to the knowledge, priorities and potential of the native communities.