The foundation of the process was built on two key elements: IUCN’s broad membership network and its reputation as a reliable partner to governments. This strong base enabled IUCN to mobilize environmental actors, both local and international, to collaborate with government counterparts. By creating an open space for discussion, IUCN enabled conversations around challenges and opportunities for scaling conservation efforts through coordinated, complementary approaches.

The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness provided an essential framework for understanding the flow of development aid and its implications. It also served as a guide for participants to see how their efforts fit into broader national and global commitments, such as the 30x30 conservation goal.

Furthermore, a series of thematic events under the umbrella of environmental sustainability were designed, focusing on tools like the PNDT and Marine Spatial Planning (MSP/POEM), which are essential for creating local ecosystems-based development plans and the evaluation and response to competing uses of conservation and buffer areas. These plans are vital for addressing complex land use and conservation issues. The structured approach not only helped improve governance and public participation but also ensured that IUCN’s role in policy design was strengthened through its ongoing dialogue with the government.

Building Block 5 focuses on the provision of various bamboo trainings by Forests4Future to support different aspects of the bamboo value chain in their intervention zone. These trainings are essential as enabling factors for the success and sustainability of the bamboo-related activities undertaken by the project. Forests4Future provides both financial and technical assistance in organizing and implementing these trainings. Since the start of the project, Forests4Future has conducted multiple bamboo trainings tailored to specific needs, for example:

1. Bamboo propagation: Trainings on bamboo propagation are provided to tree nurseries to ensure the successful propagation of bamboo seedlings for plantation establishment.
2. Bamboo plantation/stand management and harvesting: These trainings cover various aspects of bamboo plantation management, including planting techniques, maintenance practices, pest and disease management, and sustainable harvesting methods.
3. Bamboo preservation treatment: This training is essential for bamboo processing units to learn proper techniques for treating bamboo with chemical, hot water and cold water treatments and harvesting time consideration to reduce insect susceptibility of bamboo culm.           
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By offering these diverse trainings, Forests4Future aims to build the capacity and skills of local stakeholders involved in the bamboo value chain. This contributes to improved productivity, product quality, and overall sustainability of bamboo-related activities. Moreover, these trainings empower local communities to actively participate in and benefit from the economic and environmental benefits of bamboo.

Building Block 4 focuses on the establishment and support of bamboo processing small and medium enterprises (SME) by Forests4Future in the intervention zone. The primary purpose of establishing such enterprise is to create associated business opportunities that focus on sustainable income generation and job creation for the local community. Raw bamboo material is predominantly sourced from local farmers in the area, including those supported by the project as detailed in Building Block 2. These units process raw bamboo material into valuable products, with a focus on furniture such as chairs, tables, beds, shelves, and various kitchen items. One significant success factor is the preservative treatment of bamboo against insects, ensuring product durability and quality. Additionally, bamboo products are affordable for the wider group of community, making items like wooden beds, which would otherwise be expensive, accessible. This affordability has clear benefits for the local population. Moreover, bamboo serves as an alternative or substitute for timber, reducing the pressure on natural forests in the area. By promoting the use of bamboo as a sustainable resource, the bamboo processing units contribute to environmental conservation and resource utilization efficiency. 

Building Block 3 discusses the use of bamboo raw material and products for gully rehabilitation, integrating the eco-hydrological concept implemented by Forests4Future. This low-cost erosion protection measure has been successfully piloted and upscaled. Next to selling bamboo raw material to local processing units (PU) as described in Building Block 2, it can also be utilized to construct gully restoration measures. These infrastructure units consist of a series of semipermeable wooden barriers placed in erosion gullies in consideration of the water flow direction and intensity, forming a surface run-off regulating system that sequentially controls the flow of surface water. This unit plays a crucial role in regulating key hydrological parameters such as flow concentration and velocity, which in turn regulate hydro-logical and biological processes like runoff and infiltration. By mitigating erosion in gullies, these measures contribute to long-term gully restoration efforts. This technique and the skills required can be easily replicated by other farmers due to its relatively straightforward construction method, making it accessible for widespread adoption.

Forests4Future's Building Block 2 focuses on supporting communities to establish bamboo plantations in degraded communal land and erosion gullies. The seedlings for the plantations are sourced from local nurseries, as detailed in Building Block 1. As the bamboo reaches a certain growth stage, it can be harvested and sold to local bamboo processing units (PU), which then transform the raw material into valuable products, as discussed in Building Block 4. This approach not only promotes sustainable income generation for the community but also contributes to the restoration of degraded land. Bamboo's soil-protecting capacity plays a crucial role in long-term restoration efforts, particularly in areas vulnerable to erosion or already highly degraded like the Lake Abaya and Chamo catchment areas. Erosion and sedimentation pose significant threats to local farmers and fishers, making the restoration efforts with bamboo essential for protecting soils and ensuring future income opportunities for the communities.

The purpose of this building block is to showcase the successful establishment of bamboo nurseries by the Forests4Future initiative in its intervention zone. These nurseries play a crucial role in the local economy by selling young bamboo plants to generate income for the community. These plants are primarily used to create bamboo plantations, aiding in the rehabilitation of degraded land in the catchment area. Forests4Future specifically focuses on working with indigenous bamboo species, for example the Ethiopian highland bamboo (Yushania alpina k.), leveraging their rapid growth and ability to absorb greenhouse gases as an effective tool for carbon sequestration, aligning with global climate goals. Furthermore, the establishment of bamboo plantations not only contributes to land restoration but also provides a sustainable source of raw material for various industries, thereby enhancing economic opportunities in the region.

Kitangani site located near Mokowe has had underlying hydrological challenges after sand dredged from the channel was dumped at the mangrove site. Over time, the water channels were considerably blocked, which hindered flow of oxygen and key nutrients critical for mangrove regeneration and growth.

In partnership with the KFS, Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI) and Mangrove Action Project (MAP), Wetlands International commenced restoration efforts of Kitangani site by bringing together a wide group of stakeholders. We engaged local communities through CBOs such as Pate Resources and Tourism Initiative (PRATI) and Lamu Community Forest Association (LAMACOFA), as well as the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI) and the Lamu County Government.

Debris was cleared from the main water channel to improve biophysical conditions, including soil quality, oxygen levels, and nutrient availability, thereby supporting natural regeneration. Additionally, a site cleanup was carried out, as plastic pollution continues to be a persistent challenge in the Lamu Archipelago. Quadrants were also set for monitoring purposes. 

Following the training, we nominated CBEMR champions representing CFAs, BMUs, youth and women groups. 11 are community champions while three are from key government agencies. In general, CBEMR champions create awareness, assist in capacity building, undertake actual restoration activities, monitor restoration activities, and conduct ecological and social assessments, among other roles. 

The community champions assist in mobilisation, awareness creation, training and actual mangrove conservation and restoration initiatives. The champions from the government agencies also serve as Trainers of Trainers (ToTs) during CBEMR trainings, working alongside the primary trainers.