Implementation and Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning
Effective policy lobbying and advocacy must address the implementation of both existing and newly finalized policies to ensure they meet their intended goals. This involves continuous monitoring to track progress and assess the effectiveness of policy implementation. All partners involved in a program or policy must participate in this ongoing process to ensure alignment with objectives and adapt strategies as needed.
Regularly assess and compare the goals and objectives to evaluate progress and identify gaps. Research and analysis support this comparative review
Working through coalitions enhances policy advocacy efforts by uniting diverse voices, amplifying impact, and strengthening influence
Policy implementation is a lengthy process involving diverse stakeholders with varying priorities. Patience and persistence are crucial
Initially, we overlooked sectors like tourism that have significant stakes in natural resource management. Including all relevant sectors can reveal important interests and enhance advocacy
Engaging a wide range of stakeholders is essential. Excluding key players can hinder progress and make achieving objectives more challenging
The natural resource sector in Kenya is governed by a complex web of laws and policies that directly impact community lifestyles and livelihoods. However, many community members lack knowledge of these laws, leading to confusion, especially when different government departments enforce contradictory regulations.
NACOFA has taken on the responsibility of informing and educating communities about the relevant laws that affect them. By doing so, NACOFA helps protect communities from unwarranted actions by government officers. An example is the development and implementation of Participatory Forest Management Plans (PFMPs) and Forest Management Agreements (FMAs). Despite these agreements being signed between KFS and various CFAs, there are instances where KFS fails to honor the commitments, making community awareness critical for accountability.
CFAs trust NACOFA, and the strong relationships NACOFA has with KFS and the Ministry are crucial
Strong connections with civil society organizations help build broader relationships and ensure grassroots support for policy advocacy
Empowering communities to lead the policy process from a bottom-up approach is essential, ensuring continued pressure at the local level
Capacity building and awareness creation are continuous as new strategies emerge, new officers assume roles, and leadership changes occur within community groups like CFAs
When communities understand the benefits of the issues, they are more likely to support and engage in policy advocacy
Policy advocacy is long-term, requiring flexibility to adapt goals in response to changing government priorities while keeping the community's interests at the forefront
Successful advocacy requires engaging with the political climate effectively, with proper timing being crucial
Advocacy is time-consuming and expensive, needing significant financial support, expertise, and champions to push the agenda at all levels
The organization must foster trust among all stakeholders to achieve positive outcomes
Review current laws & policies and stakeholder mapping
Stakeholder mapping involves reviewing the diverse interests of stakeholders across various sectors at both local and national levels. This process should be as comprehensive as possible, mapping out existing influence and power structures to determine who to engage directly or indirectly. Prior to stakeholder mapping, a thorough analysis of existing policies is conducted to fully understand the issues and why they matter to the community. This understanding then informs the stakeholder mapping activity, making it clearer who to engage with.
A clear understanding of relevant laws and policies related to the issue
Identification of specific policy gaps that need addressing
Accurate identification of target government organizations and officers
Proper selection of partners and civil society organizations
Ensuring community support and representation in the process
Understanding stakeholder interests and the impact of legal changes on those interests is crucial for effective engagement
It’s important to identify ongoing processes related to specific laws and policies to ensure inclusive and thorough mapping
Consolidating efforts through coalitions is essential to avoid parallel efforts and enhance impact
National coalitions can align efforts for greater policy influence
Building and strengthening networks should be prioritized over individual program objectives to achieve broader policy goals
Participatory research to identify local environmental challenges
The first step involves identifying local environmental challenges at the community level, such as water shortages, diminishing grazing areas, food scarcity, soil erosion, landslides, or flooding. NACOFA gathers community input on possible solutions and explores the links between these challenges and forest or environmental degradation.
Next, NACOFA studies the existing laws and policies that could address these issues, identifying any gaps, or determining if enhanced implementation or enforcement is needed. This process allows NACOFA to pinpoint the responsible government institutions, key officials, CSOs, partners, and community groups to collaborate with.
Clear understanding of the local or national issue and its impact on people and the environment.
Centering community and environmental well-being in the research approach.
Engaging with local leaders to ensure full community participation.
Collaborating with research organizations to align with current research policies.
This approach fosters informed policy development that centers on community needs.
Broad stakeholder engagement is crucial for policy advocacy success and enhances government accountability in service delivery.
Community ownership of the process is vital, leading to higher participation and long-term success.
Monitoring & Evaluation: The Core of Sustainable Conservation
Youth engagement efforts
Nourish Africa
Youth engagement efforts
Nourish Africa
Youth engagement efforts
Nourish Africa
Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) is central to ensuring the sustainability of our tree restoration efforts. This building block allows us to track the progress of tree growth and refine our restoration strategies for better outcomes. We employ drones to capture before-and-after images, providing a clear visual comparison of the impact of our restoration work. By continuously assessing our efforts, we can make data-driven adjustments that enhance the effectiveness of our conservation initiatives.
Critical to success is the integration of robust MEL tools and systems from the start of the project. Regular reporting and analysis are essential for adapting and improving our strategies as the campaign progresses. Access to advanced technology, like drones, enhances our ability to monitor and evaluate restoration efforts, providing detailed insights that guide ongoing improvements.
We realised that incorporating MEL into our conservation efforts is vital for long-term success. New technologies, such as drones, have significantly improved our ability to track and assess the impact of our work. These tools not only provide more accurate data but also allow for more informed decision-making, ensuring that our restoration efforts are both effective and sustainable.
Using Football as a Catalyst for Environmental Conservation
Football match
Nourish Africa
Football match
Nourish Africa
Environmental conservation training
Nourish Africa
This building block leverages the widespread appeal of football to engage youth in environmental conservation efforts. Our environmental educators collaborate with college and university students, using football as a medium to raise awareness through posters, talks, and events focused on restoration methods. By tapping into the popularity of football, we make environmental issues more relatable and engaging, inspiring students to adopt sustainable practices. This approach not only educates but also mobilizes young people to become active participants in conservation, making them feel integral to the solution.
Key factors for success include the strong connection between football and youth culture, which makes environmental messages more accessible. Football tournaments create excitement, fostering a sense of community and engagement around conservation topics. Additionally, the respect and influence of local football clubs and players are crucial in amplifying the campaign's impact, motivating young people to participate and take ownership of environmental issues.
We learned that football is a powerful tool for connecting diverse communities and promoting inclusivity around environmental issues. It bridges gaps between marginalized youth, fostering a unified effort to conserve the environment. Engaging young women and girls in these activities is crucial for ensuring inclusivity. By using football, we strengthened relationships and mutual understanding, demonstrating that sports can be a unifying force in conservation efforts.
The purpose of this building block is to conduct thorough landscape assessments on the land owned by colleges and universities. By evaluating the environmental conditions, we can determine which species are best suited to thrive in these areas. This careful selection process ensures higher success rates for planting and contributes to more sustainable conservation efforts. The landscape assessment serves as the foundation for effective planting strategies, aligning species selection with the specific ecological characteristics of the land, ultimately leading to more resilient ecosystems.
Key factors for success include having strong environmental technical expertise within the team and leveraging our partnerships with universities to access the land for assessment. These partnerships provide the necessary support and resources to conduct comprehensive evaluations, ensuring that the species selected are well-suited to the specific conditions of each site, which is critical for the long-term success of the planting efforts.
One of the primary lessons learned is that not all tree species can thrive in the same region. Conducting land assessments is essential for understanding the unique environmental conditions of each area. This knowledge allows us to select species that are more likely to succeed, improving the overall effectiveness of our planting efforts. By aligning species with their ideal habitats, we enhance the sustainability and impact of our conservation initiatives.
Collaboration and Partnerships for Environmental Education
Nourish Africa - Football Partnerships
Nourish Africa
Nourish Africa - Football Partnerships
Nourish Africa
This building block centers on engaging universities, colleges, and local partners in environmental education and conservation efforts. We collaborate with football clubs and teams on campuses to promote climate change awareness and endangered species conservation. By leveraging these partnerships, we provide communities with the knowledge and tools needed to combat climate change. The collaboration extends to local environmental organizations, which offer technical support to communities. This interconnected approach is vital to the success of our campaign, which mobilizes resources, boosts participation, and amplifies the campaign’s impact through the collective efforts of educational institutions, environmental groups, government agencies, football stars, influencers, and corporate sponsors.
Early involvement of partners is crucial for the success of this building block. By engaging them from the project's inception, partners gain a clear understanding of the objectives and can effectively contribute resources, such as providing staff for football campaigns. This early inclusion fosters a sense of ownership and commitment among partners, enhancing their support and ensuring the project’s goals are met.
One key lesson learned is the critical importance of collaboration in environmental conservation projects. Success depends on involving all community levels—from youth and universities to local partners. Ensuring that these groups feel like true collaborators fosters a sense of ownership and commitment, which is essential for the project’s sustainability.