Exploratory Habitat Investigations
Identifying new and important habitats for hawksbill turtles is vital to restoring their population. Visiting coastal communities and fishing ports to conduct interview surveys with local inhabitants and glean information on potentially important sites for hawksbills and conducting opportunistic in-water and beach monitoring leads to the discovery of important habitats.
• Increased community buy-in to hawksbill conservation for economic and social reasons has facilitated cooperative relationships with local people that result in valuable data.
• Hawksbills depend on highly vegetated coastlines for nesting. • Mangroves provide critical habitat for hawksbills and can lead to declining populations if destroyed or fragmented.
In-Water Monitoring
Consistent use of tangle-nets, visual surveys, and hand captures provide valuable insights to hawksbill turtle biology, life history, residency times, growth rates, and dietary requirements of hawksbill turtles, as well as connectivity between nesting and foraging areas.
• Ability to work with local partners to secure transportation for cruises. • Advanced geo-positioning technology and field scientific equipment has enabled more sophisticated research.
• Challenges associated with reconciling U.S. organizational policies regarding accounting procedures and insurance requirements with on-the-ground logistics and the provision of services to facilitate in-water monitoring.
Policy Advocacy & Protected Area Management
Improvement and restoration of marine turtle habitats requires changes in laws and policies. Direct collaborative work with government institutions, non-profit organizations, and community members improves management and performance of protected areas, improves and restores habitats, provides greater benefits to marine turtles, and advances the natural habitats on which marine turtles depend.
• Increasing efforts/funding by international organizations (including U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Fish and Wildlife Foundation) to support endangered species conservation in developing nations.
• Ambitious proposals that depend on co-leadership from government fisheries science agencies are prone to political disruption. Importance of developing legislation that effectively regulates coastal development so it does not negatively impact nesting and juvenile hawksbill behavior.
Fisheries Bycatch Research/Reduction
Working with local fishermen through onboard fisheries observations and data collection at fishing ports of both turtle and non-turtle bycatch leads to knowledge of fishery dynamics and trends to seek alternative, sustainable fishing gear.
• Increasing emphasis on ecotourism and preserving charismatic species. • Economic value of tourism discourages unsustainable fishery practices.
• Importance of eliminating irresponsible and illegal fishing practices, particularly blast fishing.
Nesting Beach Conservation
Protecting hawksbill nests from poaching and other elements and employing local inhabitants and staff to collect data on nesting female turtles, hatchlings, and nesting performance. This improves the understanding of hawksbill biology and life-history and maximizes the number of eggs that result in hatchlings to increase the overall hawksbill turtle population.
• Increasing efforts by conservation community to protect and restore critically endangered species populations worldwide. • Demand for non-consumptive alternative sources of livelihood.
• Direct payments for hawksbill egg protection create socio-economic benefits and encourage “reciprocal wellbeing” between local residents and nesting hawksbills. • Importance of protecting coastal vegetation located within 200 meters of high tide mark for hawksbill nesting habitat.
Participatory video (PV)
Participatory video (PV) is a facilitation tool that stakeholders use to tell their story and it involves them from start to finish. PV is not traditional documentary film-making. It gives control to those who are affected by the issues to decide what the issues and questions are, who should be part of the process, who needs to hear the messages and how messages should be crafted. It is a fun process that captures the imagination of the participants. The video can be a documentary, a skit or a music video. PV can be used for stakeholder awareness and advocacy, participatory research, planning or monitoring and evaluation processes.
• Access to technology (smart phones or video cameras) that is user-friendly. • Participants who are comfortable using creative and visual tools to express ideas. • Trust among participants so that they can freely express their ideas and opinions.
· PV is an easy and accessible medium for people of all literacy levels. Drawing rather than writing is emphasized. · PV is immediate and powerful and people feel excited to see themselves on film and share their story or idea. · PV amplifies people’s voices and brings them to life for others in a powerful visual medium. PV empowers a group or community and allows them to communicate their ideas directly to decision-makers and/or other groups and communities. · Strong facilitation skills are needed to help participants to develop the storyboard for the video. · Participants need to be trained in techniques to capture good quality video and sound, as well as in basic interviewing techniques. · Capturing good quality sound is challenging in noisy outside or public environments and a clip on microphone is essential. · Although the editing decisions are made by participants, help from a professional editor is useful in finalizing the video.
Participatory three-dimensional modeling (P3DM)
P3DM integrates local peoples' spatial knowledge with elevation data (land and sea) to produce stand-alone, scaled and geo-referenced relief models to inform, for example, marine protected area planning. In a facilitated process of model building, stakeholders depict their knowledge of land/sea use and features on a scaled model using pushpins (points), yarn (lines) and paint (polygons). On completion, a scaled and geo-referenced grid is applied to facilitate data extraction or import. Data depicted on the model are extracted, digitized and plotted. The model remains with the community.
• Access to topography maps and GIS expertise • Thorough analysis of who are the stakeholders that need to be involved in the process • Buy-in of key leaders (community leaders, local media and government personnel) to mobilize participants. • The site(s) for building a P3DM model, as well as storing it when completed, needs to be in a location convenient for the participants.
• Various strategies are needed to mobilize and engage stakeholders. • The P3DM methodology must include facilitated sessions to improve understanding of the basic concepts of climate change and to analyse the impacts of climate change on their livelihoods. This facilitates analysis of impacts and recommendations for policy and action. It also supports civil society engagement in climate change vulnerability assessment and planning. · Model building is very time intensive for facilitators as well as participants. The process can take anywhere from 5-15 consecutive days depending on the scale of the area and the number of participants being targeted.
International Fishing Improvement Projects
We design and implement international fishing improvement projects (FIP) in the region with an all-encompassing multi-stakeholder group to identify, assess, and improve the fishing practices of sand bass.
Importance of multi-stakeholder engagement and federal/state/local government support.
Importance of acquiring good data to inform decision-making. Ambitious timelines are prone to delay due to social, political, and economic reasons.
Responsible Seafood Production Co-ops
We partner with co-ops and NGOs to empower fishermen and their families to rescue value by catching and producing the best quality, higher sustainable seafood. This cultivates demand for their exquisite seafood among distinguished customers.
We work hand in hand with chefs to make the very most of our exquisite seafood and ensure highest level of culinary appeal.
Essential to create a commercial market for high-quality seafood; requires diverse partnerships and creative marketing strategies to attract consumers and retailers.
Economic Acumen
We rescue value in fisheries in order to make fishing more profitable based on quality rather than volume.
Each fisherman has adopted at least one of a range of sustainability measures including fisheries reserves, catch quotas, and size limits.
We source only resilient species from these fisherman.