Wetland Conservation: Prioritize protection and build a solid safety barrier for wetlands.
  1. Explore and promote a coordinated supervision mechanism for the reserve. Establish a quadruple linkage mechanism with local ecological environment and natural resources departments, and sign a cooperation framework agreement on the supervision and management of ecological environment in nature reserves. Taking ecological environment protection supervision, the “Green Shield” special operation, and satellite remote sensing verification as the main tools, regularly carry out joint inspection special operations on prominent environmental issues in the reserve to lay a foundation for effective management and protection of the reserve.
  2. Explore and establish a "one center, four systems" management and protection model. That is, with the "modernization of the governance system and governance capacity for ecological civilization construction" as the core, create a "three zones" comprehensive management and protection system, an "air-sea-land" all-round management and protection system, a "24-hour" round-the-clock management and protection system, and a community grid-based full coverage co-governance system. This forms a closed management of the core area, with local governments in the buffer and experimental zones being responsible for their territories, functional departments working together to manage and protect, and community residents widely participating in a "large-scale protection" pattern.
  3. Explore and implement minimal intervention ecological restoration technologies. Conduct habitat reconstruction, targeting degraded wetlands, by adopting a combination of measures such as "cattail and iris crushing + micro-terrain shaping + ecological water replenishment" to reshape shallow banks, water areas, and vegetation belts suitable for foraging and resting of red-crowned cranes, and restore the hydrological connectivity of wetlands. Implement food chain restoration by introducing benthic organisms (such as snails and shellfish) to rebuild the foundation of the food chain, attracting shorebirds like sandpipers and ducks, and forming a virtuous ecological cycle. The Spartina alterniflora control project has been implemented, using methods such as mowing, deep turning, and flooding, with more than 70,000 acres of Spartina alterniflora controlled. The treated areas have become new habitats for red-crowned cranes and other rare birds.
  1. The correct leadership of the higher-level governments and departments
  2. The broad basis for cooperation among governments at all levels.
  3. Nature-based Solutions
  1. The contradiction between protection and development still exists.
  2. The impacts of global climate change and human development on coastal wetlands are constantly changing, posing significant challenges.
  3. There is a lack of long-term and effective mechanisms for cross-regional coordinated protection.
“Tour Inside, Stay Outside” policy to control pollution within the protected area

Jiuzhaigou has strictly adhered to the "Regulations on Scenic Areas of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" for years. By implementing the "tour inside, stay outside" policy, it has effectively protected its natural resources, establishing China's most successful visitor diversion model. This strategy has successfully controlled pollution sources within the protected area, achieving zero sewage discharge and 100% harmless treatment of domestic waste in the protected area.

  • A clear regulation served as the basis of enforcement
  • A determined and effective governance authority
  • A thorough and considerate system of infrastructure in the protected area

A reasonable range of lodging and dining options available outside the protected area

The vast Yancheng coastal mudflat wetlands
Wetland Conservation: Prioritize protection and build a solid safety barrier for wetlands.
Scientific Research and Monitoring: Enhance cooperation and exchanges, and strengthen the support for scientific research and publicity education.
Community Co-construction: Focus on Green Development and Promote Community Co-governance and Shared Benefits
It is POSSIBLE to restore Malawi's soil and food systems
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Building Skills for Soil Regeneration and Business Growth
Unlocking Market Access to Strengthen Women-Led Compost Businesses
Strengthening Systems Through Strategic Partnerships
It is POSSIBLE to restore Malawi's soil and food systems
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Building Skills for Soil Regeneration and Business Growth
Unlocking Market Access to Strengthen Women-Led Compost Businesses
Strengthening Systems Through Strategic Partnerships
It is POSSIBLE to restore Malawi's soil and food systems
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Building Skills for Soil Regeneration and Business Growth
Unlocking Market Access to Strengthen Women-Led Compost Businesses
Strengthening Systems Through Strategic Partnerships
Local and national awareness campaign on agroecology

Agroecology is a holistic approach, often described as a practice, a science and a social movement. Agroecology is the base for all interventions suggested in this solution.

As the initiated mindset change requires a fundamental, global behavioural change, an essential part of the efforts are directed to advocacy and awareness building activities such as information spreading through media houses, social media channels and conducting field visits with stakeholders from government, policy makers, educational entities, NGOs, donors and the private sector. 

Malawi has a population of around 22 million (worldometer 2025), of which almost 18 million are smallhoder farmers. If the initiated grassroot movement can be strengthened, Malawi could act as a leader in the global agroecological movement.

In times of climatic and economic crisis, smallholder farmers in Malawi are very vulnerable in terms of food security. 

Microcredits for smallholder farmers who venture into (agricultural) businesses are more likely to transition to agroecology, as long as their basic needs are covered.

It is fundamental to involve governmental agricultural extension officers, as they are long-term stakeholders who monitor and accompany the practical implementers in the field, the smallholder farmers. 

To accelerate this process, strong advocacy efforts are needed on national level that push for policy shifts and their implementation. 

Biofertilizer and biopesticde production for restoration of natural soil fertility

27 farmers benefitted directly from learning how to prepare their own biofertilizers and biopesticides with locally available ingredients. The goal is to gradually reduce mineral fertilizers and chemical pesticides until it they are completely quitted.

If participating smallholder farmers are supported with materials to prepare their own biological amendments and are guided in the production and application, they are more likely to prepare these themselves and more likely to quit chemical-synthetical prodcuts.

Local, regional and national advocacy meausres are required to build awareness among all stakeholders. 

Entrepreneurship and Value Chain strengthening in the Aquaculture Sector

To foster entrepreneurship in the aquaculture sector, an innovative Aqua Entrepreneurship Development Model was co-created in collaboration with established Aqua Entrepreneurs (AEs), businesses, and professionals across Assam and Odisha. The initiative aimed not only to nurture a new generation of rural entrepreneurs but also to document and systematize the process through a Entrepreneurship Promotion Guidebook (see download section below) enabling other implementers to replicate the model in different regions.