Local | PANORAMA

Gestion participative

La réserve naturelle du site géologique de Limay promeut la participation du public et des équipes des cogestionnaires lors des activités de gestion afin de valorisation des talents et les compétences de chacun.

Organisation de chantiers participatifs avec tout type de public : familles, séniors actifs, étudiants, personnes en réinsertion, etc.
Organisation d’inventaires participatifs avec des éco-volontaires (locaux, anciens stagiaires, jeunes retraités, actifs, famille, étudiants) réalisant des inventaires éclairs sur quelques espèces représentatives.

Les chantiers participatifs permettent à chacun de participer à la gestion de la réserve à la hauteur de ses capacités et de créer un lien particulier avec la réserve naturelle. Les inventaires participatifs permettent de valoriser les compétences et de développer les connaissances du public.

Ces activités renforcent l’ancrage territorial de la réserve naturelle.

Implementation

Local

Diversité des supports d’éducation

La diversité et la multiplication des supports de médiation permet de mobiliser les cinq sens du public et de toucher la sensibilité de chacun dans le but de mieux transmettre les messages.

Utilisation des cinq sens au cours des visites
- sentir l’origan / thym / mente
- écouter les oiseaux / insectes
- toucher des maquettes et des roches
- observer les paysages et les espèces
- goûter le cynorrhodon / la mente / la cerise / l’asperge…)
Médiation animale avec des chèvres des fossés et des moutons de Ouessant
Diversité des animateurs (animateur professionnel, stagiaire, parole laissée au public et aux enfants)
Production d’art (ateliers land art, accueil de l’école municipale d’art de Limay, utilisation par des partenaires de coupes de bouleau pour des projets artistiques)
Sociabilisation et échanges entre les participants au cours des visites
Expérimentations scientifiques par le public (observations, comptage, protocole, etc)
Développement de l’émerveillement pour le jeune public lors de l’éveil à la nature

La fabrique de souvenirs et d’émotions est importante pour marquer les mémoires et créer l’attachement du public à la nature, notamment chez les enfants.

Implementation

Local

Accueil du public inclusif et mixte

La réserve naturelle nationale de Limay fait une priorité de l’accueil de tous les types de public, de manière non discriminante et inclusive : public empêché, public en situation de handicap, sénior, enfants, etc. Une même sortie peut réunir plusieurs types de publics empêchés. Le public doit donc composer avec les différences de l’autre.

Étude de l’accessibilité sur site (pour les personnes à mobilité réduite)
Véhicule tout chemin conçu par l’association Escapade Liberté Mobilité, mis à disposition par le Parc naturel régional et entretenu par le mécanicien de la ville de Limay.
Cheminement accessible à 90% par le véhicule tout chemin (chemin praticable avec une pente et des virages accessibles).
Équipe formée à la prise en compte des différents handicaps depuis 2016. Cette formation a été organisée par le Parc naturel régional sur plusieurs jours et faisait intervenir plusieurs intervenants dont des personnes à mobilité réduite et des malvoyants.
Utilisation de maquettes d’orchidées en 3 dimensions et reconnaissance des fossiles et des roches par le toucher.
Accueil du public du Foyer d’Accueil Médicalisé et de la Maison d’Accueil Spécialisé localisées à Limay.
Sorties organisées avec un interprète en Langue des signes française pour les personnes sourdes ou malentendantes.
Mise à disposition par le Parc naturel régional de boucles magnétiques sur demande du public, permettant d’amplifier la voix des animateurs pour les personnes malentendantes.
Chaque année, organisation d’une sortie pour la semaine bleue accueillant le public du foyer pour personnes âgées de Limay.
Organisation d’interventions à l’extérieur, dans l’enceinte du foyer pour personnes âgées de Limay pour qu’elles découvrent la biodiversité de leur proche environnement.
Toilettes accessibles aux personnes à mobilité réduite.
Les deux toilettes sèches présents dans l’enceinte de la réserve naturelle possèdent une assise spéciale pour les enfants de 2 à 6 ans.

L’utilisation de maquettes en 3D facilite la compréhension de la morphologie des orchidées et du patrimoine géologique pour le public malvoyant et les personnes en situation de handicap cognitif. Les voyants peuvent également toucher ces maquettes avec un bandeau sur les yeux pour se mettre à la place des malvoyants et appréhender le patrimoine naturel avec un autre sens que la vue.

Des interventions naturalistes ont été organisées en extérieur dans l’enceinte du foyer pour personnes âgées de Limay. Le public a apprécié assister aux protocoles d’identification des vers de terre et d’orchidées, assises à l’ombre dans le jardin du foyer.

Implementation

Local

Integrated Land Use Planning

10% secured area with crops and an elephant grazing on the benefiaries land at the top right corner of the photo

Tsavo Trust

Integrated Land Use Planning involved strategically allocating land for agricultural and conservation purposes to balance human and wildlife needs. This comprehensive approach ensured sustainable land use that supported both community livelihoods and wildlife conservation. The planning was necessitated by the 10% fence plan, where 10% of beneficiaries' land was secured with an electrified short fence. Farmers utilized the secured land to incorporate skills honed from climate-smart agriculture training, maximizing production, while 90% of the land was left fallow for wildlife and livestock. Currently, a total of 129 acres have been secured by the 10% fence plan, with over 1,000 acres (90%) left as room for wildlife to roam. Up to date, there has been zero elephant conflict registered within the fences, securing crops and property with zero crop raids or property damage.

Collaborative Planning: Community members, Tsavo Trust, other conservationists, and government officials were involved in the planning process. This inclusivity ensured that diverse needs and perspectives were considered, leading to more balanced and effective land use strategies.
Sustainable Practices: Land management practices that enhanced biodiversity, improved soil health, and strengthened ecosystem resilience were implemented. By focusing on sustainability, land use supported long-term ecological balance and productivity.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Systems for continuous monitoring and evaluation of land use plans were established. Regular assessments helped adapt strategies to changing environmental conditions and community needs, ensuring that plans remained relevant and effective.

Inclusive Planning: Engaging a broad range of stakeholders in the planning process helped meet the needs of both people and wildlife. This approach fostered a sense of ownership and commitment, which was crucial for successful implementation and long-term sustainability.
Adaptive Management: Continuous monitoring and adaptation were vital for addressing evolving environmental and community needs. Flexibility in land use planning allowed for timely adjustments in response to new information or changing conditions.
Policy and Legal Frameworks: Strong policy support and legal frameworks were critical for the successful execution and sustainability of integrated land use plans. Effective policies ensured that plans were backed by law and had the necessary resources for implementation.

Implementation

Monitoring

Documentation and dissemination of results

Local

Integrated Land Use Planning

10% Fence Plan secured fenced area plus wildlife dispersal area

Tsavo Trust

10% Fence Plan secured fenced area with crops plus an elephant grazing on the benefiaries land at top right corner of the photo

10% Fenced area with crops and an elephant grazing on the farmers 90% piece of land

Tsavo Trust

Integrated Land Use Planning involved strategically allocating land for agricultural and conservation purposes to balance human and wildlife needs. This comprehensive approach ensures sustainable land use that supports both community livelihoods and wildlife conservation. The planning was necessitated by the 10% fence plan, where 10% of beneficiaries' land was secured with an electrified short fence. Farmers utilized the secured land to incorporate skills honed from climate-smart agriculture training, maximizing production, while 90% of the land was left fallow for wildlife and livestock. Currently, a total of 129 acres have been secured by the 10% fence plan, with over 1,000 acres (90%) left as room for wildlife to roam. Up to date, there has been zero elephant conflict registered within the fences, securing crops and property with zero crop raids or property damage.

Collaborative Planning: Community members, conservationists, land use experts, and government officials were involved in the planning process. This inclusivity ensured that diverse needs and perspectives were considered, leading to more balanced and effective land use strategies.
Sustainable Practices: Land management practices that enhanced biodiversity, improved soil health, and strengthened ecosystem resilience were implemented. By focusing on sustainability, land use supported long-term ecological balance and productivity.
Policy Support: Policies that backed integrated land use planning were advocated for and developed. Strong legal and institutional frameworks were essential for the successful implementation and enforcement of land use plans.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Systems for continuous monitoring and evaluation of land use plans were established. Regular assessments helped adapt strategies to changing environmental conditions and community needs, ensuring that plans remained relevant and effective.

Inclusive Planning: Engaging a broad range of stakeholders in the planning process helped meet the needs of both people and wildlife. This approach fostered a sense of ownership and commitment, which was crucial for successful implementation and long-term sustainability.
Adaptive Management: Continuous monitoring and adaptation were vital for addressing evolving environmental and community needs. Flexibility in land use planning allowed for timely adjustments in response to new information or changing conditions.
Policy and Legal Frameworks: Strong policy support and legal frameworks were critical for the successful execution and sustainability of integrated land use plans. Effective policies ensured that plans were backed by law and had the necessary resources for implementation.

Monitoring

Local

Integrated Land Use Planning

10% Fence Plan - fenced area plus wildlife dispersal area

Tsavo Trust

Photo of 10% Fence Plan depicting an intergrated land use, with crops on the 10% farm and elephant grazing on the top right corner of the farm

Tsavo Trust

Collaborative Planning: Community members, conservationists, land use experts, and government officials were involved in the planning process. This inclusivity ensured that diverse needs and perspectives were considered, leading to more balanced and effective land use strategies.
Sustainable Practices: Land management practices that enhanced biodiversity, improved soil health, and strengthened ecosystem resilience were implemented. By focusing on sustainability, land use supported long-term ecological balance and productivity.
Policy Support: Policies that backed integrated land use planning were advocated for and developed. Strong legal and institutional frameworks were essential for the successful implementation and enforcement of land use plans.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Systems for continuous monitoring and evaluation of land use plans were established. Regular assessments helped adapt strategies to changing environmental conditions and community needs, ensuring that plans remained relevant and effective.

Inclusive Planning: Engaging a broad range of stakeholders in the planning process helped meet the needs of both people and wildlife. This approach fostered a sense of ownership and commitment, which was crucial for successful implementation and long-term sustainability.
Adaptive Management: Continuous monitoring and adaptation were vital for addressing evolving environmental and community needs. Flexibility in land use planning allowed for timely adjustments in response to new information or changing conditions.
Policy and Legal Frameworks: Strong policy support and legal frameworks were critical for the successful execution and sustainability of integrated land use plans. Effective policies ensured that plans were backed by law and had the necessary resources for implementation.

Implementation

Monitoring

Local

West and Central Africa

East and South Africa

Southeast Asia

Combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing practices

Global Programme

Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture

Relevance

Planning and first steps

Training to encourage legal fishing practices

Community-based management structures and sensitization of stakeholders

Registration and licensing, controls, and inspection

Case Study

Integrated Land Use Planning

The project strategically allocated land for agricultural and conservation purposes to balance human and wildlife needs. This comprehensive planning ensured sustainable land use that supported both community livelihoods and wildlife conservation. Farmers cultivated their lands using the skills from Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) training, resulting in improved harvests with zero threats from elephants and other wildlife, making the 10% fence plans 100% effective. The remaining 90% of the land was used as fallow for wildlife and farmers' livestock, bringing a sense of wildlife-livestock integration. All farmers received dam liners for water pans and collected water for livestock and farming. This model brought a sense of integrated land use with a win-win benefit for both wildlife and communities. Sustainable practices were promoted, and policy support was advocated to back the integrated land use plans legally and institutionally. Continuous monitoring and evaluation systems were implemented to adapt and improve the plans over time.

Collaborative Planning: Community members, conservationists, land use experts, and government officials were involved in the planning process to ensure all perspectives and needs were considered.
Sustainable Practices: Land management practices that enhanced biodiversity, soil health, and ecosystem resilience were promoted and implemented.
Policy Support: Policies that supported integrated land use planning were advocated, ensuring legal and institutional backing for the plans.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Continuous monitoring and evaluation systems were implemented to adapt and improve land use plans over time.
Community Engagement: Regular meetings and workshops were held to engage the community in the planning process and ensure their buy-in and cooperation.
Data-Driven Decision Making: GIS mapping, surveys, and historical data analysis were used to make informed decisions about land allocation and management practices.
Training and Capacity Building: Community members were trained in sustainable land use practices to ensure long-term adherence and success.
Resource Allocation: Adequate resources, including funding and technical support, were secured to facilitate the implementation and maintenance of the land use plans.
Water Management: Provision of dam liners for water pans ensured adequate water collection for livestock and farming, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.

Inclusivity: Inclusive planning processes that involve all stakeholders ensure that the needs of both people and wildlife are met, fostering coexistence and sustainability.
Adaptability: Continuous monitoring and adaptation are necessary to address changing environmental and community needs effectively.
Policy and Legal Support: Strong policy support and legal frameworks are essential for the successful implementation and sustainability of integrated land use plans.
Community Ownership: Engaging the community and ensuring their ownership of the planning process leads to better compliance and success.
Data Utilization: Accurate data collection and analysis are crucial for making informed decisions and targeting interventions effectively.
Sustainable Practices: Promoting and implementing sustainable land management practices enhances ecosystem resilience and supports long-term community livelihoods.
Capacity Building: Training and capacity building are vital for ensuring that community members can sustain and manage the land use plans independently.
Integrated Benefits: The integrated land use model provided a win-win benefit for both wildlife and communities, promoting coexistence and mutual support.

Implementation

Monitoring

Local

Community Engagement and Training on Climate-Smart Agriculture

Farmers being trained on Climate Smart Agriculture inside a 10% Fence Plot

Tsavo Trust

Farmers receiving certified seeds for a demo farm during training

Tsavo Trust

Farmers training on climate smart agriculture - theory lesson

Tsavo Trust

The project trained farmers in climate-smart agriculture (CSA) and permaculture farming practices to improve yields and sustainability. This involved practical training sessions, demonstration plots, and ongoing support to help farmers adopt and sustain new practices. Training programs were developed and delivered on CSA techniques, including soil conservation, water management, and sustainable crop choices.

Farmers were trained by experts from the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), with a deep concentration on dry crop farming such as cowpeas, green grams, millet, and cassava. They were also linked to KALRO for the procurement of certified seeds for planting. The training was conducted before the onset of the long rains season, allowing farmers to apply the skills garnered just in time for planting before the rains started. County Agriculture officers attended the sessions to drum up support from the government.

Demonstration farms were established within the community to showcase best practices and allow farmers to see the benefits firsthand. Support networks and farmer groups were created for sharing knowledge, resources, and experiences, fostering peer learning and support. Necessary resources such as seeds, tools, and organic fertilizers were provided to help farmers implement new techniques.

Training Programs: Comprehensive training programs on climate-smart techniques were developed and delivered. These programs included soil conservation, water management, and sustainable crop choices. Practical sessions and workshops were conducted to ensure farmers understood and could apply these techniques effectively.
Expert Training: Farmers were trained by experts from KALRO, focusing on dry crop farming such as cowpeas, green grams, millet, and cassava. This specialized training ensured that farmers had the knowledge to successfully grow crops suited to their environment.
Certified Seed Procurement: Farmers were linked to KALRO for the procurement of certified seeds, ensuring access to high-quality planting materials.
Seasonal Timing: The training was conducted before the onset of the long rains season, allowing farmers to apply their new skills in a timely manner for planting.
Government Support: County Agriculture officers attended the training sessions, providing government support and increasing the program's credibility and reach.
Demonstration Farms: Demonstration farms were established within the community to showcase best practices. These farms allowed farmers to see the benefits of climate-smart agriculture firsthand, enhancing their understanding and encouraging adoption of new practices.
Support Networks: Networks and farmer groups were created for sharing knowledge, resources, and experiences. These networks fostered peer learning and support, providing a platform for farmers to discuss challenges, share solutions, and learn from each other’s experiences.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Tsavo Trust and KALRO developed and implemented systems to monitor the progress of farmers adopting climate-smart practices. Regular evaluations were conducted to assess the effectiveness of the training programs and make necessary adjustments.
Partnerships: Partnerships with local communities and government agencies provide additional support and resources. These partnerships enhanced the reach and impact of the training programs.

Hands-on training and demonstration farms enhanced learning and adoption of new practices. Practical experience and seeing the benefits firsthand were crucial for encouraging farmers to adopt climate-smart techniques.
Ongoing support and mentorship were important for sustained agricultural improvement and innovation. Continuous engagement and guidance helped farmers overcome challenges and maintain their commitment to new practices.
Peer networks and community groups enhanced the sharing of knowledge and resources, improving overall adoption rates. Collaborative learning and support among farmers fostered a community-wide shift towards climate-smart agriculture.
Access to necessary resources was crucial for the successful implementation of new techniques. Providing seeds, tools, and organic fertilizers ensured that farmers could effectively adopt and sustain climate-smart practices.
Involving agricultural experts ensured that the training programs were based on the latest research and best practices. Their expertise added credibility and depth to the training, enhancing its effectiveness.
Regular monitoring and evaluation allowed for continuous improvement of the training programs. Feedback from farmers and ongoing assessments helped refine the approach and address any issues promptly.
Building partnerships with local communities and government agencies provided additional support and resources. These partnerships enhanced the training programs' reach and impact, ensuring more farmers could benefit from climate-smart agriculture.

Implementation

Monitoring

Local

20231221 - Tsavo Trust Climate Smart Agriculture Training Report 2023 - by KALRO.pdf

Construction of Electrified Porcupine Fences

10% Fence plan Materials being ofloaded from a truck

Tsavo Trust

Casual workers from community clearing the area where 10% fence will be erected

Tsavo Trust

10% fence plan - Completed before planting

Tsavo Trust

Electrified "porcupine fences" were installed around 10% of each of the three land plots identified to protect households, crops and property from wildlife. These fences were designed to prevent large wildlife, particularly elephants, from entering 10% protected areas, thereby reducing human-wildlife conflict. Construction began in March 2023, with three plots (totaling 10 acres) being constructed. The fence construction was completed by mid-April 2023, securing over 20 people in the three households. During construction, all casual workers were youths from the Kamungi Conservancy Community, providing an indirect benefit of income and honing skills in fence construction and maintenance. This ensured that knowledge was retained within Kamungi for future maintenance. Skilled technicians oversaw the construction and maintenance of the fences, ensuring they were built to withstand wildlife pressures. Community members were actively involved in the construction process to reduce costs and foster a sense of ownership.

Technical Expertise: Skilled technicians were employed for the construction and maintenance of the fences, ensuring they were robust enough to withstand wildlife pressures. This expertise was crucial for the successful installation and functionality of the electrified fences.
Material Procurement: Reliable supply chains were established for high-quality fencing materials, including solar panels, batteries, energizers and electrified wire. Ensuring the availability of these materials was essential for constructing durable and effective fences.
Funding and Resources: Funding from BIOPAMA was secured to cover the costs of construction and maintenance. This financial support was vital for the successful implementation and sustainability of the project.
Community Labor: Community members, particularly youths from Kamungi, were involved in the construction process, which reduced costs and fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility for the fences. This involvement was critical for the project's success, as it built local capacity and commitment to maintaining the fences.
Training Programs: Local technicians and community members received training in fence construction and maintenance, ensuring that the knowledge and skills required to sustain the project were available within the community.
Regular Maintenance: Regular maintenance schedules were established to ensure the fences remained in good working condition even after completion. This included routine checks and repairs to address any damage or wear and tear.
Youth Engagement: Engaging youths from the Kamungi community in the construction process not only provided them with income but also equipped them with valuable skills in fence construction and maintenance. This ensured that the knowledge and expertise needed for future maintenance were retained within the community.

Proper maintenance of fences was essential for their long-term effectiveness; regular checks and repairs were necessary to ensure they functioned as intended.
Community involvement in fence construction fostered ownership and responsibility, leading to better maintenance and compliance with project goals.
Training local technicians and community members in fence maintenance ensured sustainability and quick response to any issues, reducing downtime and enhancing the project's effectiveness.
Reliable supply chains for high-quality materials were crucial for constructing durable and effective fences that could withstand wildlife pressures.
Regular communication and transparency with the community and stakeholders built trust and support, ensuring the project’s success and sustainability.
A community-based monitoring system helped in promptly identifying and addressing any issues with the fences, ensuring they remained effective in reducing human-wildlife conflict.
Involving the community in the construction process reduced costs and built local capacity, ensuring the project's long-term sustainability.
Youth engagement not only provided income opportunities but also equipped them with valuable skills, ensuring future maintenance and fostering community resilience.

Implementation

Local