Based on the results of the biodiversity assessments, the NCW undertook a re-zoning of the protected area. Different zones were established according to biodiversity needs. The zoning plan was prepared to include a set of zonation categories that are firstly responsive to the IUCN categories, and secondly responsive to the natural, man-made and cultural historic environment of the Protected Area. Different identified zones are respectively Pristine Wilderness (18% of the PA), Remote Wilderness (42%), Restricted Wilderness (33%), Low Intensity Use (7%) and High Intensity Use Zone (0.05%). The zoning was carried out following comprehensive socio-economic surveys and consultations with local communities, ensuring careful consideration of benefit-sharing mechanisms. Since the zoning was limited to the designated protected area, the impact on the surrounding communities—few in number—was minimal.

The reintroduction program was also seen as an effort to restore the habitat itself. By bringing back these species, the NCW aimed to re-establish the natural processes that had been disrupted by their absence. Measures were taken to restore the natural habitat of these species to ensure successful reintroduction. Restoration of the reference ecological conditions entailed the restoration of the native vegetation and the management of exotic and/or invasive plants.

Habitat degradation resulting from developmental activities is being effectively mitigated in the reserve through strategic measures aimed at controlling human settlements and enforcing regulations pertaining to grazing and hunting activities.

To restore the ecosystem's structure, function, and biodiversity, collaborative efforts with the National Centre for Vegetation Cover (NCVC) have facilitated extensive plantation drives across designated areas.

Invasive Species Management: A comprehensive management plan has been devised by the National Centre for Wildlife in partnership with the NCVC to address the proliferation of invasive species within the reserve. 

In addition to these efforts grazing pressure is being managed by zoning the reserve.

The NCW successfully reintroduced Sand Gazelle (Gazella marica), Arabian/Idmi Gazelle (Gazella arabica), and Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) into the protected area, selecting individuals from healthy captive-bred populations while ensuring genetic diversity. The Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata) has also been successfully reintroduced in the area. From the early 1990s to 2025, a total of 425 Sand Gazelles, 103 Idmi Gazelles, and 400 Arabian Oryx have been reintroduced. Additionally, 90 Houbara Bustards and 20 red-necked Ostriches have also been released into the reserve. Although population growth has been modest, the recent population estimation exercise indicates that the populations of all these reintroduced species remain stable within the reserve.

This building block focuses on the establishment of agroforestry systems in the villages of Ebéa and Maloumba, benefiting indigenous Bakola/Bagyeli communities. The system integrates cacao, plantain, and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to provide diversified livelihoods and improve food security. Agroforestry helps reduce deforestation by promoting sustainable land use while enhancing soil fertility and increasing resilience to climate change. This initiative not only generates income for indigenous communities but also preserves their cultural heritage by combining traditional knowledge with modern agricultural practices.

The introduction of improved stoves in Lokoundjé addresses both environmental and economic challenges. These stoves, measuring 5 meters by 1.3 meters, significantly reduce the need for wood by increasing fuel efficiency, which directly contributes to the conservation of mangroves. By tripling the production of smoked fish, the stoves also boost local economies. The stoves were designed and built with community participation, ensuring that they meet local needs while reducing pressure on natural resources.

This building block involves the reforestation of degraded mangrove areas in Lokoundjé. Through the planting of 6000 mangrove seedlings across 4 hectares, the initiative aims to restore essential ecosystem services provided by mangroves, such as carbon sequestration, flood protection, and fisheries support. Local communities, particularly indigenous groups like the Bakola/Bagyeli, are actively involved in the planting and monitoring of mangrove health, reinforcing both ecological and social sustainability.

It aims to raise awareness among local and indigenous communities of the importance of conserving mangroves and adopting sustainable practices. The campaign uses a range of tools, including brochures, posters, loincloths and radio broadcasts, to reach various segments of the population. Awareness-raising activities aim to educate communities about the environmental and economic benefits of mangrove conservation, while promoting the adoption of improved stoves to reduce deforestation. The aim is to create a strong sense of local ownership, ensuring long-term commitment to conservation efforts.

Several preselected sites with permanent camera traps installations have been chosen for vulture data collection, including six watering holes and one vulture feeding site. The data collected from camera traps can be used to estimate DDCR’s vulture population size, distribution, and record certain behaviors such as social interactions. 

Collecting data will be done by catching and releasing vultures by using a capturing cage. The capturing cage is progressively being built at a site where animal carcasses are regularly placed, this site is called "Vulture Restaurant". Vultures will then be fitted with GPS trackers, tagged, and released, allowing to record their movements and possibly locate their breeding grounds. Samples (blood, swabs, faeces, ectoparasites, and feathers) will be collected to assess the health of the individuals and check their exposure to diseases, environmental lead and possible NSAID contaminants. Samples will also be preserved for future conservation genetics.

Community/Cluster Information Centres (CICs) and Satellite Centres (SCs) in India function as Agroecological Kiosks and are established to provide access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) in rural and remote areas, particularly to bridge the digital divide. These centres aim to empower communities by providing access to information and digital services that can enhance education, healthcare, governance, and economic opportunities.

10 CICs and 20 SCs have been established under the SAFAL project which offer farmers access to knowledge, technologies, finance, and meeting spaces. The CICs are located in the office of the farmer institution where farmers can now find: 

1. Information, applications and guidance on Government schemes and insurance, 
2. Market information about input supply and market demand in the fish value chain,
3. A knowledge hub containing training and knowledge products, digital services, printing or photocopying facilities, storage units and lastly a space to hold meetings, trainings. 

The SCs are extensions of CICs in remote areas and are situated within the residences of the CRPs in the villages. It likewise contains a selection of services such as the access to information, application and guidance on Government Schemes as well as access to smartphone with internet, small meeting, and training facilities, knowledge products and signboards. The primary purpose behind establishing SCs in remote areas is dissemination of information to rural residents who encounter challenges in commuting to the CICs.

To learn more about the CRP model see more in buidling block: Capacity Development & Extension Service: Community Resource Person Model