Development of biodegradable and non-meshing Fish aggregating devices (FADs)
It focuses on the innovation and adoption of biodegradable fish aggregating devices, known as EcoFADs, with the aim of reducing bycatch and minimizing the environmental impact of tuna fishing. Since 2017, more than 500 prototypes made from plant fibers such as abaca, which have demonstrated durability of up to 12 months in marine conditions, have been developed and tested. This approach has enabled the replacement of traditional FADs with EcoFADs, with a goal of 20% of member vessels using these biodegradable devices. In addition, TUNACONS collaborates with local communities in the production of these materials, strengthening their economy. Results show that catches remain similar to those obtained with synthetic materials, while reducing marine pollution and the risk of entanglement for non-target species.
1) Involvement of shipowners
2) Research on biodegradable materials
3) Research budget
4) Training
5) Cooperation with CIAT and other organizations
6) Increasing the size of trials
7) Support for regulations in the OROP
1) Collaboration of captains and crew members in at-sea trials is important.
2) Search for materials resistant to ocean conditions and consistency.
3) Controlling the quality of prototypes.
4) Protecting intellectual property.