The concession contract regulates the cultivation of vanilla undergrowth in Réunion's public forests. In particular, it prohibits all cutting of native species and only authorizes the elimination of invasive exotic species. In addition, in the biological reserve, concessionaires have been given specific terms and conditions to ensure that they contribute to biodiversity conservation. All Vanille concessionaires were brought together (in the field) to remind them of the issues at stake in the reserve, their important role and the need for them to preserve native species (whether woody species, ferns or orchids, on the ground or as epiphytes on trees). They were given a one-day training course on recognizing the native and exotic species present in the RB and more specifically in their concessions (which they were already very familiar with, having worked in this type of forest for many years).
The contract and the precise delimitation of the concession are essential to frame the activity and then to be able to control it.
The Vanille concession contract is granted by the ONF for a period of 9 years, renewable if the terms of the contract have been respected.
It can be terminated in the event of non-compliance (after several warnings by the ONF agent).
NB: Until now, the ONF has been able to rely on the seriousness and commitment of the concessionaires present in the biological reserve.
It's important to formalize in writing what is and isn't allowed.
The limits of concessions must be clear and well marked.
Formalism does not prevent direct dialogue with dealers: on the contrary, it is essential to encourage it.