Continuously provide agricultural and forestry technology training for farmers in Liziba, encourage and guide villagers to establish characteristic agricultural and forestry cooperatives

Based on the local natural resource conditions, Liziba Village vigorously develops economic forest industries such as walnuts and chestnuts, cultivates and processes tea, fungus, and edible mushrooms, cultivates traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as Tianma and Chonglou, and engages in beekeeping and chicken farming. Some farmers in Liziba Village spontaneously formed a tea cooperative, registered their own tea brand, and built an online trading platform through e-commerce, promoting the vigorous development of the green economy.  Targeted training was provided to village level management and maintenance personnel on fund management, mountain patrol and maintenance, responsibility implementation, safety education, etc., to enhance the villagers' ability and level of independent management and maintenance.                                                                                                 

Collaborate with local governments and organizations to promote community participation
Organize training to enhance villagers' ability and level of self-management and protection
Continuous guidance and follow-up support have achieved long-term imaging
Strong support from the government and forestry related units

Through the continuous efforts of the Protection Bureau and the Liziba community over the years, other villages and communities have been guided to innovate the management and protection mode of the Tianbao collective forest, mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers. The management and protection measures have been continuously strengthened, resulting in an increase in the area of Tianbao state-owned forests and collective forests, a significant improvement in forest quality, and a dual growth of forest area and accumulation, with significant ecological benefits. The typical case of Liziba Village has been comprehensively implemented in various villages and communities. The people in the jurisdiction of Liziba have benefited from the management and protection of natural forest resources, changed their mindset, and their awareness of ecological protection has significantly increased. Illegal activities such as illegal logging, illegal transportation of timber, illegal purchase of timber, poaching of wild animals, and deforestation and land reclamation have been controlled. The phenomenon of active and spontaneous protection of forest resources, rescue of wild animals, and community patrols and monitoring has been increasing among the nine communities. The edge forest line of the experimental area has shifted from backward movement in the 1980s and 1990s to forward movement, and natural resources and ecological environment have been significantly improved, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers to love forests and protect forests.

The villagers of Liziba have spontaneously formed a forest protection team to participate in the conservation of forest resources, in order to inspire more people to join the work of forest resource protection.

The forest resource conservation in Liziba faces many challenges in various aspects, which hinder the active participation of local residents in the protection of natural resources and the sustainability of the environment. These challenges include illegal logging, theft of timber, illegal purchase of wood, poaching of wild animals, and deforestation for farming. In addition, traditional living habits that rely entirely on forest resources, such as building houses and meeting basic needs like heating and cooking, also cause destruction to forest resources and ecosystems.

We collaborate with local forest protection teams, local governments, forest public security departments, and other relevant units. We also meet with the person in charge of each party. The purpose is to work closely with the local forest protection teams to jointly protect the local forest resources. In this process, we ensure that the local forest protection teams receive support from the government and relevant units. This way, the local forest protection teams and the public feel that they are an important part of the solution and are willing to voluntarily participate in these forest resource protection efforts.

Public participation in the protection of natural resources is an effective way to address local resource destruction. It makes people feel that they are an important part of the solution and enables them to play a greater leadership role in the protection of forest resources. This can fundamentally change their previous mindset and lead them towards sustainable development, thereby promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Engage them and transform them from perpetrators of illegal activities such as timber theft, deforestation for farming, and overharvesting that destroy forest resources into the primary managers of the Natural Forest Conservation Program (NFCP) collective forests. This will drive local economic development and ensure the effective protection of forest resources.

Training Module on Biofermenters

Alongside the technical solution and the financial model, GIC developed a training module, which assures that farmers who adopt the solution are prepared to produce and apply biological inputs such as Jeevamrut (liquid organic fertilizer), Ghanjeevamrut (solid organic fertilizer), and Neemastra (natural pest control).

Based on this module, all adopting farmers were trained on how to safely operate the system, how to maintain it, ensuring consistent fermentation quality and system longevity, and how to carry out basic troubleshooting to avoid the need for external technical support. Furthermore, they received training on the formulation of different organic inputs and their use in soil, foliar, and drip irrigation systems. Basic principles of nutrient management were also introduced, emphasizing balanced fertilisation and the role of these inputs in maintaining soil health.

By building these skills and understanding through the practical training sessions, the module supports farmers in adopting natural farming methods with greater confidence. Furthermore, it serves as a replicable model for scaling the use of biofermenters and natural inputs across other regions and contexts.

Solar-powered biofermenter

The solar-powered biofermenter is a low-emission solution that automates the preparation of biological inputs such as jeevamrut, amritpani, and brahmastra used in natural farming. It addresses key challenges in the manual preparation process, which is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and physically demanding due to the need for daily stirring and the strong smell of fermenting materials.

The system comprises two tanks (for fermentation and filtration), a battery-powered motor, and a time controller. The fermenter operates entirely on solar energy and features an automatic slurry stirrer that stirs the mixture six times a day, supplying oxygen at regular intervals to support microbial activity and consistent fermentation. The six-stage filtration process allows the output to be used across different application methods: as slurry for soil application, as a filtered solution for foliar spraying, or through drip irrigation systems.

The biofermenter can be adopted at the individual farm level or as part of a shared model. In the community-based approach, one farmer becomes a service provider, preparing natural inputs and supplying them to nearby farmers for a nominal fee. This model supports local entrepreneurship and facilitates broader access to high-quality biological inputs, even for farmers who may not have the time or capacity to operate the fermenter themselves.

  • The system is fully solar-powered with battery storage, allowing use in off-grid orchard areas.
  • Its straightforward design (tanks, motor, timer) allows for easy maintenance and user operation.
  • Labour and time demands in manual input preparation have discouraged adoption of natural farming.
  • Automating the process reduces drudgery and enables more consistent preparation and application of inputs.
  • The solar-powered biofermenter offers an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil-fuel-based mechanisation, aligning with climate goals.
Farmer Filling up Biofermenter
Solar-Powered Biofermenter
Financing
Training Module on Biofermenters
Food Forest Demonstration Plot in Chimwala Mulanje
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Local and national awareness campaign on agroecology
Biofertilizer and biopesticde production for restoration of natural soil fertility
Food Forest Demonstration Plot in Chimwala Mulanje
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Local and national awareness campaign on agroecology
Biofertilizer and biopesticde production for restoration of natural soil fertility
Mbeya preparation by community
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Mbeya preparation by community
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA
Mbeya preparation by community
East and South Africa
Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy
CEPA