Research-Led and Ecological Mangrove Restoration

This project was initiated against the backdrop of an existing community forest association (VAJIKI) that had expressed interest in the conservation of mangroves. The community had already been engaging in planting mangroves, but in this specific area, attempts had yet to bear fruit. Although no meaningful salt production took place, salt pans had earlier on been excavated in the area, resulting in the clearing of about 10 ha of mangroves. The site had since remained bare due to the extremely high salinity levels that hindered the recovery of mangroves even upon abandonment of salt production. 

Guiding the restoration efforts based on research and ecological principles ensured that the hydrological interventions were scientifically sound and ecologically appropriate. This approach involved applying research findings to address specific challenges related to water flow, salinity, and mangrove health.

  • Using research and ecological principles to guide restoration efforts ensures that interventions are based on a scientific approach.
  • Applying research findings to the specific conditions of the project area helps in designing effective interventions.
  • Engaging community members in the research process ensured that citizen science and needs were reflected in the restoration strategies.
  • Involving stakeholders in research fostered a sense of shared responsibility and commitment to the restoration goals.
  • Incorporating scientific research into the restoration design enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of the interventions.
  • Adapting techniques based on ongoing research and field observations is crucial for addressing dynamic hydrological conditions.
  • Incorporating local perspectives into the research process enhances the relevance and applicability of the findings.
Collaboration with Partners

During the project, the partners involved were different users of the Vanga mangrove, both directly and indirectly, and all depended on the existence of the forest to accomplish their uses. These include fishermen, beekeepers, dagaa processors, Vanga Blue Forest, researchers, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Kenya Forest Service and WWF-Kenya. This was necessary for successful hydrological restoration. This collaboration ensured that resources were shared, efforts were coordinated, and the restoration process benefited from diverse expertise.

 

  • Working with VAJIKI CFA, Kenya Forest Service, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, and other stakeholders facilitates resource sharing and coordinated efforts.
  • Leveraging the knowledge and experience of various partners enhances the planning and execution of the hydrological restoration activities.
  • Citizen science enhances monitoring activities, increases community investment in the restoration project and provides valuable insights into local conditions and changes.
  • Effective collaboration among partners is vital for the success of hydrological restoration projects. Clear roles and open communication improve project outcomes.
  • Sharing resources and expertise among partners enhances the efficiency and impact of restoration efforts.
  • Promoting shared ownership among stakeholders leads to more effective and sustainable restoration outcomes.
Field-Based Training

Field-based training allowed community members to gain practical involvement and experience in the process of hydrological restoration. The community members to be engaged in the activities were identified through the village heads and VAJIKI CFA officials. Meetings were first held with opinion leaders in the village before extrapolating to the larger community. They then went through training, which was mainly field-based. The community was trained on general mangrove restoration and on how to create a (fishbone) network of channels in the degraded site to facilitate free and almost simultaneous flooding of the area. Hydrological restoration was trained in the field, allowing the community to observe and appreciate the baseline conditions and the modifications that could be made.

 

  • Practical demonstrations in the field allow community members to engage directly with the restoration process and understand the techniques used.
  • Training focusing on site-specific conditions ensures that the skills learned directly apply to the restoration.

 

  • Hands-on, site-specific training is more effective than theoretical lessons alone. Engaging with actual conditions enhances understanding and application of restoration techniques.
  • Continuous training and skill development are essential for maintaining progress and ensuring the project's long-term success.
Social and environmental safeguards

A reference framework for the implementation of Social and Environmental Safeguards was implemented, based on the World Bank's operational policies, as well as on the national and international legal and regulatory framework on safeguards. Safeguards are defined as those actions taken to ensure that the environmental and social impacts derived from productive activities can be identified and mitigated through the implementation of good practices. These were designed as a risk mitigation management system, but also to increase the positive impacts of the subprojects implemented. The development of a framework for the implementation of the Safeguards component ensured that this component operated transversally in all actions and stages of the project. This promoted the implementation of specific strategies and actions at the subproject implementer level, under the principles and standards established for achieving social and environmental objectives. As part of the implementation of safeguards for the MDE Mexico Project, Environmental Management Plans (EMP) were designed to identify the mitigation measures that each subproject had to implement to avoid or mitigate possible negative social and environmental impacts associated with its productive activity, thereby enhancing the benefits of each initiative. Its construction was carried out in a participatory manner, together with the selected beneficiaries, as part of the process for the integration of technical proposals and planning documents for each subproject.

  1. Construction of EMPs to ensure compliance with the regulations applicable to each of the productive activities supported and to encourage the adoption of good social and environmental practices.
  2. Construction of a tool for the automatic generation of a desktop PMA and piloting: consultation process, feedback and validation of the instrument (participatory construction of the tool and appropriation of beneficiaries).
  3. Integration of mitigation measures (established in the EMPs) into the Annual Operational Programs to ensure their integration into the activities implemented.
  4. Mainstreaming of safeguards at different stages of the project.
  5. Design of an exclusive support window to facilitate the participation of women, young people and people without agrarian rights recognized in the call for proposals (Social Inclusion Window), in which the processes and requirements for submitting applications were simplified and a differentiated dissemination was made for women and young people, facilitating their access and increasing their participation.
  6. During the beneficiary evaluation and selection process, environmental and social criteria were included to ensure compliance with the legal framework applicable to each productive activity, as well as to encourage the implementation of good practices.
  7. Design of brochures on safe practices to strengthen the culture of occupational risk prevention within the subprojects.
  8. Creation of a mechanism for receiving and attending to requests for information and complaints to ensure that all requests for information and complaints related to the MDE Mexico and its implementation were registered and attended to in a timely manner (telephone number, e-mail, request or complaint form, information request form, etc.).
  1. The generation of a reference framework for the implementation of safeguards in the MDE Project ensured compliance with environmental and social regulations, as well as the mitigation of potential impacts that could result from the implementation of productive activities supported by the MDE at different levels. It also ensured the mainstreaming of actions at different levels of project implementation and beneficiaries.
  2. The creation of an automated tool for the preparation of the EMPs streamlined the process for their participatory construction and improvement, within the framework of each subproject.
  3. The process of participatory construction of the EMPs allowed the subproject implementers to identify the potential risks and impacts of their productive activities and ensured the appropriation of a planning instrument that ensured the application of good social and environmental practices, maximizing the benefits of each subproject.
  4. The mainstreaming of safeguards in all components and activities of the MDE Mexico Project implied the development of specific strategies and actions both at the Project and subproject levels under the principles, norms and procedures established for the achievement of social and environmental objectives.
  5. Affirmative actions facilitated the participation of working groups made up of women and young people.
  6. Linking the PMA instrument with the subproject monitoring system facilitated follow-up, evaluation and reporting on compliance with mitigation measures by the implementers and made it easier for the National Executing Agency (Rainforest Alliance Mexico) to review, validate and record compliance with safeguards at the project level.
Gender and social inclusion strategy to reduce gaps in financing community productive projects

In Mexico, there are barriers that hinder access to sources of financing for productive projects led by women and young people in the rural context, particularly those associated with land tenure and access to positions of participation, community and technical leadership. In addition, lack of access to training opportunities, limited experience, as well as technological and communication limitations, represent a major obstacle for these groups, not to mention the cultural aspects that are often incompatible with their involvement in community economic life. In this context, MDE Mexico addressed the social inclusion approach in a cross-cutting manner, through actions that favored the participation of women, youth and people without recognized agrarian rights or residents. The design of the Social Inclusion Window (VIS) made it possible to define specific financing strategies to facilitate the participation of these people and their inclusion in community development. These strategies resulted in an increase in the participation of women and young people in the identification and implementation of productive activities in forest territories.

  1. Design of a call for proposals aimed at women and young people in rural areas with broadcasting on community radio stations to reach remote communities.
  2. Technical support to inexperienced groups for the construction of proposals and during implementation.
  3. Participatory construction of proposals for the appropriation of the projects from the beginning.
  4. Implementation of affirmative actions to favor the participation of women in activities and training.
  5. Agreement of local authorities for the execution of the productive activity.
  1. The design of a support mechanism aimed at women, young people and residents made it possible to develop specific strategies for disseminating the call for proposals, technical support and capacity building. This prevented the traditional requirements for accessing financing opportunities from being a constraint for the working groups.
  2. The division of the VIS call for proposals into two stages facilitated the participation of groups with no experience in implementing productive projects, allowing the participatory construction of a solid technical proposal, based on an initial idea, and the appropriation of the projects from the beginning.
  3. The participatory construction of technical proposals gave a voice to women who had not participated in similar processes, which increased their leadership and facilitated their influence in decision-making spaces.
  4. Community validation for the development of the productive activity favored the generation of agreements in the community to ensure the viability of the VIS productive projects.
Technical, financial and administrative support

In order for the producers to successfully implement their projects, various regional figures were called upon to provide them with the necessary support and accompaniment. The Local Technical Assistance teams, Local Community Promoters and Regional Operational Liaisons provided the groups with technical support to develop their proposals, collect evidence of implementation and prepare subproject reports. In the area of procurement, contracting and finance, the Regional Administrative Liaisons provided support and advice for the completion of procurement, contracting and verification procedures, through financial reports. For groups that were not legally constituted, the National Executing Agency (Rainforest Alliance Mexico) was in charge of administration, direct preparation of all procurement procedures, execution of allocated resources and the corresponding verifications. This shared responsibility with the beneficiaries made it possible to reduce the gap that exists for the groups and to fully comply with the highest standards in the execution of procurement, contracting and financial management during the implementation of the subprojects.

  1. Creation of regional figures for permanent technical and financial support/advice.
  2. Designation of a focal point within the working group to promote good communication.
  3. Establishment of rules, procedures, methods, guidelines and standard documents for project execution in the Project Operating Manual.
  4. Providing technical, administrative and financial training to the working groups.
  1. The designation of young people from ejidos or communities in the MDE Mexico intervention regions as Local Community Promoters facilitated the accompaniment and communication with subproject beneficiaries at the local level, particularly in those cases in which they acted as interlocutors or interpreters, facilitating the obtaining of key information in indigenous languages.
  2. Financial support to working groups with no legal status and little experience in managing productive projects required the design of specific collaboration schemes to ensure adequate technical and administrative support.
  3. The strengthening of administrative and financial management skills increased the beneficiaries' possibilities of accessing new sources of financing and investment in productive community projects.
Capacity building for the implementation of sustainable productive projects in forest landscapes.

The objective of the MDE Mexico was to strengthen the capacities of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities that depend on forests and jungles through participatory and inclusive processes for the consolidation of productive projects in forest landscapes. The training began to take shape as soon as the subprojects were selected by the Evaluation Committee, whose members received training to facilitate analysis and dialogue on the proposals received to guide the evaluation and selection process.

On the other hand, the Local Technical Assistance provided the beneficiaries with accompaniment and specialized advice for the participatory construction of the technical proposals and the planning and monitoring instruments, which ensured the development of capacities and the appropriation of the instruments in each Working Group.

In addition, in order to provide technical support to the beneficiaries in the execution, monitoring and evaluation of the subprojects, a training program for change agents (Local Community Promoters) was implemented for community productive projects with a REDD+ approach.

Likewise, Knowledge Exchange Workshops were implemented among beneficiaries to strengthen their capacities with the knowledge of other more experienced groups.

  1. Training at all levels and on various topics (project evaluation, technical, financial, administrative and organizational support and strengthening).
  2. Development of training materials and didactic activities adapted to the local context.
  3. Use of remote tools to provide beneficiaries with distance training in the context of the pandemic for groups with little or no previous experience in planning and monitoring activities for productive projects.
  4. Involvement of producers in training delivery.
  1. The design of specific materials to guide producers facilitated the standardization of knowledge and coordination among actors.
  2. The appropriation of productive initiatives was favored by participatory processes, supported by culturally appropriate methodologies, materials and didactic resources.
  3. The use of digital platforms favored the dynamics of coordination and capacity building of Local Community Promoters (LCPs) and producers, particularly during the confinement imposed by COVID-19. The online modules and didactic resources allowed for self-directed learning.
  4. The PCLs' trajectory in MDE Mexico contributed to their personal growth and professional development, which is reflected in their initiatives and recognitions obtained, related to sustainable rural development, research and governance.
  5. The exchange of knowledge among communities promoted the creation of synergies among beneficiaries and the adoption of better production and governance practices in models that are in the early stages of consolidation.
Collaboration and Partnerships for Environmental Education

This building block centers on engaging universities, colleges, and local partners in environmental education and conservation efforts. We collaborate with football clubs and teams on campuses to promote climate change awareness and endangered species conservation. By leveraging these partnerships, we provide communities with the knowledge and tools needed to combat climate change. The collaboration extends to local environmental organizations, which offer technical support to communities. This interconnected approach is vital to the success of our campaign, which mobilizes resources, boosts participation, and amplifies the campaign’s impact through the collective efforts of educational institutions, environmental groups, government agencies, football stars, influencers, and corporate sponsors.

Early involvement of partners is crucial for the success of this building block. By engaging them from the project's inception, partners gain a clear understanding of the objectives and can effectively contribute resources, such as providing staff for football campaigns. This early inclusion fosters a sense of ownership and commitment among partners, enhancing their support and ensuring the project’s goals are met.

One key lesson learned is the critical importance of collaboration in environmental conservation projects. Success depends on involving all community levels—from youth and universities to local partners. Ensuring that these groups feel like true collaborators fosters a sense of ownership and commitment, which is essential for the project’s sustainability.

Partnership with NGOs and the Ministry of Environment in Boa Vista

This project was lead by Fundacao Tartaruga, in partnership with two other long-standing non-governmental organisations: Cabo Verde Natura 2000 and Bios.CV and with the local management authority: Ministerio do Agricultura e Ambiente Boa Vista (MAA-BV).

All organisations contributed and benefitted to the project. It has reinforced the relationships between the organisations at coordination level and implentation level with representatives of each organisation participating in the majority of activities.

This project has only been successful with the contributions of time, effort and knowledge of all entities involved.

Monthly coordination meetings to allow for open and clear communication.

Each organisation having a fieldwork coordinator and technicaisn offering a structure and varying levels of management.

Together we are stronger and have more influence

Operational excellence

With TREEO's technology, project implementers gain real-time insights into the status of their projects through on-the-ground data. This enables them to make timely corrective actions without needing to visit the field in person.

Adopting the TREEO Technology supports project implementers in managing their teams and monitoring their tree-planting efforts. In the past, tape measurements were used to track the growth of trees, which usually takes a lot of time, especially when the data of a lot of trees are needed. Remote sensing is another popular way of estimating tree biomass, however, this is not species-specific and leads to overestimations thus a lack of trust in the data. The single-tree monitoring approach is providing a solution which simplifies the process, while receiving the data within a few seconds only. After collecting the data of the tree measurement through the app, it will be provided in the TREEO Cloud.

The TREEO Cloud is the project and data management system connected to the TREEO App which allows project implementers to manage their teams and analyze the collected data. It provides necessary functionalities to manage projects with millions of monitored trees and import/export to GIS tools, and facilitates seamless team and project management to manage the data. TREEO Cloud has a strong user management and access rights control system. Every organisation registered in the TREEO Cloud has 4 default user roles. These roles can be modified or new roles can be created on request.

  • TREEO App: to simplify the tree measurement and receiving data within seconds 
     
  • TREEO Cloud: a data management system to support the project implementer in managing their teams and analyzing the data collected - and making this available immediately and remotely
     
  • Project implementers: to manage their teams for doing the single-tree and using the data collected for reporting their planting activities or measuring the amount of CO2 sequestered in a specific area
     
  • Ex-ante modeling: gives a better idea of the expected growth rates in a specific location and allows project implementers to compare year-to-year the ex-post with ex-ante measurements and track the projects success; benchmarking.
  • Every project is different and so are the needs of the project implementers. Therefore, we are providing different packages for our SaaS customers to fulfill their specific needs.
     
  • Researching the allometric formulas for native tree species in various regions is a complex and challenging task. This complexity underscores the need for integrating more in-depth species research into the app. Allometric formulas are crucial because they allow for precise estimations of tree biomass, carbon storage, and growth rates, which can differ widely among species and geographical areas. By enhancing the app with more detailed species-specific data, TREEO can provide more accurate insights into tree growth and its environmental impacts. This integration will significantly improve the app's utility and trustworthiness for project implementers and users, ensuring that TREEO's technology remains at the forefront of environmental monitoring and management.
     
  • Providing the technology in different languages 
     
  • UX: more intuitive and easy-to-use operation, so that illiterates can also navigate easily through the app with training videos or pictures to demonstrate the processes 
     
  • We identified the need for training manuals for every single activity on the App and Cloud