- education, training and other capacity development activities

The purpose of this block is to ensure that the communities have the appropriate knowledge and expertise about that particular project initiative so that it is sustained in the long run after the project phases out. It involves field training and setting up demonstration fields that are used as learning points for the communities. This way, it is easy for communities to engage in an initiative that has worked right in their community.

  1. Availability of funds to purchase training materials and refreshments for community meetings.
  2. Ability of communities to change mindset towards particular interventions.
  3. Well-trained facilitators.

We learnt that the government staff already available in the Extension Planning Areas were the appropriate facilitators for certain activities. Their involvement also facilitated continued monitoring of activities long after the project phases out

- Alliance and partnerships development

This is a very crucial parameter because it involves bringing together at least 2 institutions to work towards achieving one goal of the project. Each organization has different roles and activities but these different roles are aimed at achieving the same goals.

  1. Frequent stakeholder meetings
  2. Openness and willingness to share ideas
  3. Putting in place plans of operations

In implementing this block it was discovered that impact was huge because there was much focus on every activity being done. This was due to the fact that each institution has its roles clearly defined. The sharing of roles removed pressure from the other implementing partner. But we also learnt that lack of frequent meetings to share ideas resulted in poor service delivery.

Preparatory meeting, mobilization of the community and implementation

Prior community meetings were organized in the neighbouring village to raise awareness about the importance of mangrove restoration. During these meetings, the community was informed of the principles of the resoration method and the steps involved. Since mangrove restoration does not require any particular technical expertise (know-how), the entire community was targeted (women, men and youth) and mobilized for further actions. Furthermore, local authorities, state technical services, as well as administrative authorities were also involved, so that the method could easily be replicated elsewhere.

In-depth discussions with the local community and technical experts were crucial for a suitable design of the channel system in this area. The channel was dug according to the local topographic context, i.e. depth of the channel, angle of channel site, length, starting point, etc.

 

(1) 50 members of the local community were mobilized to dig the channel; (2) An area of 40 ha of degraded mangroves was identified (3) A channel system with a total length of 2200 m was dug to promote the natural recolonization in the degraded areas.

To motivate the different community groups (women, men and youth) for the restoration work, their interests must be considered. Furthermore, their future benefits (ecosystem goods and services) must be discussed in an understandable and participatory way. This, most importantly, includes food security and income generation.

Female empowerment

As women in rural malawian families are usually responsible to cook for their family members, they are also the ones who predominantly collect firewood, as well as to pump and carry water. 
Women are therefore the ones whose training will have the biggest impact on how they perform these practices for example: If a tree is cut off at about 1m height above ground it will coppice, if however the roots are dug out to get more firewood, then a close to irreversible damage will incur, so training is very important. 
By training and hiring mostly women for all steps required to restore a landscape we give them the basic tools and education to bring sustainable change to their landscape - as well as changing the basic income structures as their work often becomes the main source of income for the family.

At Wells for Zoë we have women in leadership positions managing several project implementations from the Secondary Girl Student Project, and the Preschool Project where caretakers are being educated. They also visit reforestation and restoration projects and influence our hiring policy of local workers involved in the projects. 

Generally speaking, being able to hire local women and pay them is a majorly important factor to enable female empowerment. 

Female employees and workers are grateful and report that the payment and education they receive, changes their lives to the better as they can pay schoolfees for their children and provide a richer diet for themselves and their family or start small scale businesses with the income earned. 

Interactive technology for conservation

Technology knows no barriers and we are yet to innovate and discover more with a changing world.

 

By using the underwater cameras it has allowed us to bring ahead the live viewing and monitoring where previosuly we were limited. Thus allowing us to better engage with local fisher community, for them to get a sense of ownership and unite to better understand and protect this ecosystem. 

 

This has also facilitated the data sharing of the status of the reef locally and across different channels but also to open the door for more scientific collaboration locally and internationally. 

 

 

  • Local community buy-in
  • Interactive technology 
  • Data sharing

Technology here not only brought live viewing and interaction but a completely new level of underwater restoration. Fish and coral interaction can be securely monitored allowing scientist to discover more about underwater interactions.

Community engagement and partnerships

This project cannot succeed on its own. For the long-term success of coral reef restoration, it was important to develop strong collaboration with locals, fisher communities, other stakeholders. Through the Tech4Nature partnership, we were able to get more support and engage locally with other stakeholders.

 

By engaging the fisher communities in coral reef restoration from the beginning of the project and allowing them to take part in eco-tourism activities. This not only saved the area from further damage but allowed the fishermen to generate more incomes through sustainable touristic activities while also enjoying the overspill of increased fish abundance in the area.

  • Close-up monitoring by local communities
  • Ownership by fishermen communities
  • Strong partnership with local companies

This has allowed us to continiously bring the work done underwater to the general public (global level).

Drone mapping and remote sensing

Inspired by our transparent way of GPS-mapping our more than 2000 installed Zoë-pumps we knew we had to apply the same principle and expand it to show and document our tree planting projects. 

Now we have an elegant solution: We create GPS-Polygons of planting sites by walking around it with a simple smart phone app. We then import these boundary files into the drone mission planning app and fly a drone over the planting site capturing thousands of images. 

These are then stitched into a large photogrammetric map that can transparently show and document landscape change through the work happening on the ground. Additionally all workers inspecting the sites take thousands of GPS-photos which are displayed on our custom built map as well. 

We are lucky enough to have a malawian team that is highly skilled and trained well enough so that we can 100% rely on their work and the results they deliver.
Apart of that it is important to have reasonable drone laws in a country, as well as having access to a drone and a pilot. 

In the very beginning of the drone monitoring we had to research the best workflow to map an area with no network terrain-aware. As this took a lot of time and turned out to be actually not even that complicated we wanted to share our knowledge and created a learning series on drone monitoring in cooperation with One Tree Planted and it is now freely available on youtube and covers all there is to know:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuNd5k-Dy6I3qZeRh2Pj1WQ

Public-Private Multi-Party Collaboration

Local government authorities and a few private parties are involved in the trade.  Collaboration is greatly appreciated which is the key to the success of the stormwater trade. 

Public and private parties have the willingness to collaborate for a common goal, which is to better utilize stormwater as a resource, save tap water usage, and reduce the costs such as landscape irrigation.

 

Conferences, seminars, and meetings were arranged to allow learning and discussions on building the stormwater trading platform.  

 

Since this is something new in China, international experience and case studies were introduced by technical committee experts which help the parties understand the common goals and evenly reach the agreements.

 

Stormwater Public Education and Outreach

At the early stage of the trading platform planning, public education and outreach were conducted to promote the Sponge City concept and to introduce trade. 

 

Many local community residents come to visit and learn, which stimulated the residents' interest in the utilization of rainwater resources.

Public seminars and meetings near the site have also been arranged to meet the needs of different parties, from local residents to professionals.  The community rainwater collection system has signs, posters, and billboards designed for local residences' and students' environmental education.   

 

 

 

 

It takes time for the local residents to learn new things.  Sponge City is a new concept in China, and so is the stormwater trade.   Public education and outreach need to be planned before the design and construction of facilities, so the residents can be noted at the very beginning from the design, construction, and operations.

 

It is also important to have educational materials near some demonstration sites to introduce Sponge City and rainwater harvesting, etc. 

 

In some communities in Changsha, this effort has been implemented at the very beginning of the Sponge City initiative, which greatly allows the stormwater trade being progressed smoothly.  

 

Residents of the local community who participated in the transaction expressed their support for rainwater harvesting, reuse, and trades.

Strategic alliances between the beneficiaries of tourism in Madidi

The Madidi National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area coordinates with the Vice-Ministry of Tourism, under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and local entities to prioritize this activity as a strategy for local and regional development, in addition to the recovery of the development vision and the use of natural, scenic and cultural values.

  • The institutions maintain a common vision based on nature conservation.
  • Institutional conditions are in place to promote tourism as a local development strategy.
  • Strategic alliances in the area have been strengthened with a vision of tourism-driven development; this process is implemented with the participation of various stakeholders from different sectors, which has allowed for the planning of activities at different scales and scopes.
  • The planning processes were established with a broad participation of the territorial actors, once they achieve a common objective, the context conditions were generated to work in a sectorial manner, in this case tourism, since with common objectives the search for different sources of funds is carried out and a common vision is established to have an impact in the medium and long term.
  • Conservation objectives are very important when supporting development processes such as tourism. The main criterion to achieve conservation can be tourism, seen as a means to obtain tools and conditions establishing a context to conserve the protected area.