Jesus Salazar
North America
Trent
Hodges
WSR Nomination Process
Coalition Building
Stewardship Planning Process
Surfonomics
Jesus Salazar
North America
Trent
Hodges
WSR Nomination Process
Coalition Building
Stewardship Planning Process
Surfonomics
Jesus Salazar
North America
Trent
Hodges
WSR Nomination Process
Coalition Building
Stewardship Planning Process
Surfonomics
Prizes for the Winners

While all participants entered a training program, the winners won an extraordinary trip to Antarctica, for which they also had to prepare their minds and bodies.

On that trip, they also learned about the scientists who monitor the climate station and the site. There they saw how everything is interconnected and that their local projects had an impact on climate at the local level.

1) Funding: each expedition required financial resources that were managed by companies that sponsored the program.

 

2) Agreements with scientists or administrators of the Natural Protected Areas. The sites visited are not open to the public, so visiting them involved a process to obtain the appropriate permits.

It was very expensive to take them to Antarctica and it was only possible to take very few teams. That is why we started to give prizes to more teams, taking them to other natural protected areas, closed to mass visitation, where more children could have a learning experience and a larger number of children would be selected as winners.

Buenas prácticas y recomendaciones para la cooperación transfronteriza en planificación espacial marina

La cooperación transfronteriza en PEM entre los archipiélagos puede nutrirse de experiencias de otros procesos llevados a cabo en otros ámbitos, por lo que se buscó recopilar buenas prácticas y lecciones aprendidas que sirvieran de referencia. Como fuentes de información se utilizaron trabajos que han profundizado en las extensas bases de datos ya disponibles a nivel internacional. Los criterios usados para filtrar, seleccionar y analizar las lecciones aprendidas tenían relación con los retos singulares y específicos de la Macaronesia (insularidad, ultraperiferia, etc.).

 

Las lecciones aprendidas seleccionadas fueron agrupadas por asuntos estratégicos transfronterizos para el PEM y la cooperación transfronteriza. Cada asunto podía constar de una o más lecciones aprendidas, siempre siguiendo una misma estructura: resumen de las lecciones; análisis detallado y referencias con más información; referencias a las buenas prácticas asociadas a dichas lecciones; y un análisis de su aplicabilidad a la Macaronesia. Esto permitió extraer recomendaciones para la cooperación transfronteriza en PEM en la Macaronesia europea, orientadas primero a cuestiones generales y luego a los sectores vinculados a los asuntos transnacionales estratégicos.

  • Cada vez existen más bases de datos a nivel internacional sobre buenas prácticas en PEM, con informes en los que se analizan y procesan lecciones aprendidas a partir de criterios y metodologías exportables.
  • Estas bases de datos, ya procesadas, avanzan un trabajo que debe completarse cruzando dichas lecciones con la particularidades que debe afrontar el escenario de cooperación internacional en PEM de cada región concreta.
  • El esfuerzo de transformar estas lecciones en recomendaciones concretas para la región fue positivo.
  • La cooperación transfronteriza en PEM debe nutrirse y aprender de otras experiencias desarrolladas en otros lugares.
  • Estas lecciones deben ser reinterpretadas a las singularidades de la Macaronesia para que sea posible su replicación allí, siendo este proceso complejo.
  • Partir de lecciones previas puede ahorrar ciclos de gestión-aprendizaje-mejora, arrancando desde etapas más maduras.
  • Conviene aprovechar lecciones aprendidas no solo de iniciativas de PEM, sino también de otras de cooperación llevadas a cabo entre los países implicados.
  • Este trabajo ayuda a aprovechar mecanismos de cooperación actualmente activos entre esos países, sin necesidad de generar nuevos mecanismos específicos para la PEM.
  • Los tipos de fronteras pueden ser variados y presentar escenarios de cooperación transfronteriza diversos y con situaciones complejas.
  • Es fundamental extraer recomendaciones y orientaciones de gestión concretas, dirigidas a las características particulares de cada región marina.
Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online
East and South Africa
North America
South Asia
East Asia
West and South Europe
Polen
Cisneros
Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online
East and South Africa
North America
South Asia
East Asia
West and South Europe
Polen
Cisneros
Private sector involvement

In the past, sea-turtle used to use many different beaches in Con Dao islands for breeding. However, due to the pressure from economic development, they had to retreat to few beaches inside the national park. When Con Dao Resort Co., Ltd. (Six Senses) started it business, Dat Doc was one of the left-over beaches. With new business model, the beach is well protected and regularly cleaned by the company's employees. After few years, in early 2018, sea-turtle started comeback Dat Doc for laying eggs. Fully aware the importance of sea-turtle conservation, the directors approached park managers, and with an agreement from Ba Ria-Vung Tau PPC, a collaborative project was initiated which aims to restore and conserve sea-turtle breeding grounds in Dat Doc beach.

 

After 3 years of implementation, the company has have invested c. USD 38,000 in following activities: an awareness programme, improve breeding sea turtle breeding habitats, setup a hatching pond 50m² with fence and CCTV system, and regular joined patrols by park rangers and company staff (1,044 working days, relocating 10 nests, 678 eggs, and releasing 464 baby turtles). The company continues to commit c. USD 70,000 for this programme in next 5 years.

- New public and private sector awareness toward biodiversity conservation

- New state policies on socialization biodiversity conservation

- A responsive cooporate that ready to invest in biodiversity conservation

With an new environmental-friendly attitute from business sector, this project is the first effort of sea turtle conservation in Vietnam which have the participation of a tourism business. This is a good example for demonstrating the role of private sector in socializing the investment for conservation work. The success of this project brought mutual benefits for both protected area and the company, where the well-conserved habitats for turtle also providing key tourism products that attract more visitors using the company's services.

The Farm Analysis Tool

The Farm Analysis Tool allows for conducting an assessment on farm profitability. It provides entry sheets for adding various farm expenses and incomes and automatically calculates the farm profit margin. It also highlights which fixed and variable costs are most prominent and where savings could have a significant impact. The tool generates a Farm Income Statement, which can be presented to a lending institution. The tool is useful for:  

 

  • Determining the current level of profitability (pre-investment base line);
  • Determining the anticipated profitability of the investment (postinvestment projection). 

Availability of data on cropping patterns, irrigation techniques, pumping systems, other available pumping alternatives, market, current loan products available for potential SPIS customer, water and energy provision regime in the region, support/advice structures and subsidy schemes available for the region, long-term environmental impact assessment; an annual re-evaluation of farm profitability

A solar powered irrigation system (SPIS) is generally a long-term investment choice to reduce farm operating expenses or increase agricultural productivity or both. This requires an understanding of the farm enterprise, as a business, in terms of all costs and incomes. 

 

Even when the profitability of the farming enterprise is confirmed, this does not automatically imply that an investment into an SPIS is the most sensible choice. This is especially true if other pumping technologies are readily available on the market. A Diesel or Grid-connected electric pump might be more feasible where water pumping is only required for a limited time per year. The Payback-Tool can support in this decision. 

The Water Requirement Tool

The Water Requirement Tool calculates the water requirement for a variety of crops and livestock according to geographic and climatic parameters, supporting advisors and farmers in assessing the amount of water necessary for the irrigation system. This prevents excessive pumping as well as insufficient irrigation.

Local data on crop water needs, monthly precipitation, surface water bodies and ground water aquifer systems, on water licensing and abstraction rights, and water source flow rates; resources provided (for example, by the FAO).

Excessive pumping can lead to groundwater depletion. This means that groundwater is extracted at a rate faster than it can be replenished. Aquifer depletion can lead to loss of ecosystems and wetlands, increased greenhouse gas emissions, land subsidence and social conflicts with other water users. Any SPIS development must therefore be integrated into the prevailing legal and regulatory frameworks and into the local water/groundwater management planning and monitoring.