Adaptation Measures in Sarapiqui
Incorporating Climate Change into the Strategy of SBD
Seed capital for climate-resilient business ideas (Non-repayable short-term financing)
Coaching program for integrating EbA and climate resilience into business models during application stage
Participatory, Dialogical Implementation and Farmer Empowerment

The intervention followed a dialogical, farmer-centred, problem-solving approach. Starting with six farmers, the project used community learning to co-design interventions. It scaled gradually by demonstrating visible results. Farmers participated in identifying soil degradation drivers and jointly designed context-appropriate agroforestry systems. Through empowerment and co-learning, the number of farmers rose to over 1,000. This process built ownership, strengthened resilience, and ensured equity. Children and youth were engaged through household and school-based activities, promoting early NbS awareness.

Farmer trust and respect for peer experience encouraged experimentation and openness to change. Inclusive engagement of women and children ensured that diverse perspectives and needs were represented, reinforcing social cohesion and sustainability. The use of non-hierarchical, dialogical facilitation allowed local knowledge to shape interventions, increasing legitimacy. Observable success from early adopters created powerful peer motivation, with neighbors emulating successful farmers. This ripple effect reinforced community ownership and scaled uptake beyond initial project boundaries.

Genuine inclusion and dialogue transform mindsets more effectively than top-down training. Farmers' perceived agency was essential. However, scaling was initially slow, requiring patience and visible benefits. Ensuring community ownership demanded consistent facilitation and monitoring. Institutional sustainability remains a challenge given SOS is not an agricultural agency.

Agroforestry-based Conservation Agriculture with Tree-Shrub Hedgerows

The project introduced tree and shrub hedgerows along contour lines, intercropped with maize and beans, to rebuild soil fertility and control erosion. Double hedgerows spaced at 10m intervals and inter-row distances of 30cm allowed farmers to grow up to 121 trees and 8,623 shrubs per hectare without compromising crop yields. Trees provided shade, cooking fuel, and biomass; shrubs offered forage and green manure. Mulching from biomass and crop residues maintained soil moisture and improved microbial activity. This system proved to increase yields, reduce crop failure during dry spells, and restore degraded lands.

Farmer-centered co-design and participatory learning built trust and ensured solutions were tailored to farmers' realities. Training in agroforestry and hedge management enabled proper establishment and maintenance of the hedgerows, which was key to sustaining the productivity of both trees and crops. Local perception shifted positively as demonstration plots showed that tree integration could coexist with profitable farming. The availability of multipurpose tree and shrub seedlings ensured the right species could be chosen for multiple uses—cooking fuel, fodder, and mulch. Integration of small livestock and access to supplementary irrigation improved nutrient cycling and reduced vulnerability to climate stressors, further enhancing the agroforestry system’s resilience and farmer buy-in.

Initial farmer skepticism stemmed from concerns that trees would reduce cropland. Success was driven by design optimization that reassured farmers of no productivity loss. Demonstration effects and participatory processes accelerated adoption. However, lack of traditional knowledge on tree/shrub management required continuous training. Soil health improved most where mulch was abundant, emphasizing the role of organic matter. Project sustainability could be challenged if not integrated into broader agricultural extension and policy frameworks.

Multi-Sector Partnerships

Strong collaboration between government agencies, research institutions, local farmers, and private sector partners mobilizes resources, enhances project sustainability, and empowers local communities. 

 

Community Engagement and Capacity Building

Women and youth are prioritized for training, ensuring equitable access to new agricultural technologies and leadership opportunities. 

Field Testing and Demonstration Plots

Testing these microbial formulations on coffee farms ensures their effectiveness and builds local capacity in sustainable agricultural practices. 

Science-Driven Sustainable Agriculture

The project uses genomic sequencing and metagenomic analyses to identify effective bioactive pest control agents. These lab-based solutions are translated into practical, farmer-friendly products through farmer field schools and demonstration plots. The project’s microbial formulations were developed with a plan to optimize and re-test the most effective formula for broader adoption. 

Athlete ambassadors as key players to the success of the Healthy Waters Alliance’s objectives

Top-level athletes have an important communications platform at their disposal and can lead by example, making them key contributors to the Healthy Waters Alliance’s goals. By using this awareness-raising potential, they can help bring attention to the degradation of freshwater and coastal ecosystems, increase visibility of practical solutions, and drive greater public engagement and action. 

Appointing athlete ambassadors dedicated to the cause strengthens the movement. With the launch of the Healthy Waters Alliance, World Rowing have engaged Christine Cavallo (USA) and Martin Helseth (NOR) as the first World Rowing Healthy Waters Ambassadors, and are now looking to expand this into a global Athlete Ambassador Programme with representatives from each continent.

Athletes inspire action more effectively than generic messages, making initiatives more relatable and engaging. For example, Norwegian Olympian Martin Helseth led a powerful environmental initiative through the World Rowing – WWF Healthy Waters Alliance to inspire action across Norway’s rowing community. The project demonstrated how athletes can effectively engage the public and protect nature by addressing water pollution in the Oslo Fjord. The initiative includes two key phases: 

  • Phase 1: Clean-Up Week (3–8 June 2025) – Timed with World Ocean Day, rowing clubs in Oslo conducted seabed dives, shoreline clean-ups, and environmental education to tackle local pollution. 
  • Phase 2: Oslo Fjord Restoration Day (23 August 2025) – This phase will focus on habitat restoration and youth involvement, supported by the local NGO Marea.

Helseth’s leadership exemplifies how athlete ambassadors can lead grassroots environmental efforts with global impact, aiming to foster a new generation of nature protectors in rowing and beyond. 

  • Identifying and selecting high-level athletes who are committed to and passionate about the cause as ambassadors 
  • Providing an Alliance guidance framework, exchange opportunities and project management support to the athlete ambassadors  
  • Creating visible and action-oriented opportunities for athlete's ambassadors, for the delivery of athlete led projects and to project their voices 

Lessons learned: 

  • Authenticity is key to influence
    One of the most important lessons is that athlete ambassadors must be genuinely passionate about and involved with environmental issues. Authenticity drives credibility. When athletes speak and act from personal conviction, as have Christine Cavallo and Martin Helseth their impact is significantly greater.  
  • Support and structure to succeed 
    Active athletes have busy schedules, often centered around training and competition, without proper logistical support and good communication even highly motivated ambassadors may struggle to sustain momentum. Providing clear guidance, toolkits, media support will help them translate their ideas into action. 
  • Visibility and storytelling amplify impact
    Sharing the journeys and projects led by athlete ambassadors through videos, interviews, and social media is critical. These stories humanise environmental action and make initiatives relatable. For example, showcasing Martin Helseth’s leadership in cleaning up the Oslo Fjord not only inspired local rowing communities but also generated national media interest and highlighted practical, replicable environmental actions that the global rowing community can take. 
  • Structured programming ensures strategic growth & equal opportunities

    Transitioning from ad hoc ambassador appointments to a structured global Athlete Ambassador Programme with representation from each continent is a necessary step. It ensures balanced representation and allows for better integration into the broader Healthy Waters Alliance strategy. 

  • Athlete-led initiatives benefit from local partnerships. 
    Successful campaigns, like the Oslo Fjord Clean-up & Restoration initiative, have demonstrated that athlete leadership is most effective when paired with local NGOs, clubs, and institutions. These partnerships provide operational capacity, local knowledge, and continuity. 

Challenges:

  • Time constraints and competing priorities for active athletes, especially around major competitions. 
  • Geographic imbalance, with early initiatives being concentrated in a few countries, highlighting the need for broader athlete ambassador recruitment and representation. 

Recommendations:

  • Provide a clear ambassador onboarding process, including expectations, support available, and example ideas and activities. 
  • Offer flexible engagement formats (e.g., single-event involvement, or year-long ambassador roles) to accommodate diverse schedules. 
Stone crayfish (Austropotamobius torrentium)
Analysis of Habitat Potential
Preparation and Funding
Reintroduction of Stone Crayfish
Education and Awareness-raising
Monitoring of Success
Connecting WWF local offices and National Rowing Federations and clubs worldwide to collaborate on impactful actions & projects

The Healthy Waters Alliance connects the Rowing community with WWF communities worldwide to foster collaboration. Together, they co-create and jointly deliver local projects and initatives that protect and restore healthy waters through awareness and hands-on action, benefiting rowing, communities, and ecosystems. Working with WWF ensures that actions implemented by rowing communities are relevant from a nature conservation perspective. 

 Projects can be initiated by National Rowing Federations, clubs, athletes, event organisers, or WWF local offices. After contacting the Healthy Waters Alliance, through submitting their interest via an online form partners agree on a locally impactful project recognized by the Alliance. These projects focus on community engagement, nature restoration, waste reduction and other areas.  

  The rowing community benefits from the platform through access to educational workshops, working groups, global visibility of local projects, and healthier waters for rowing. In turn, WWF offices gain partners who help raise awareness on the freshwater & coastal ecosystems' crisis and promote solutions, while engaging with event organisers to drive visibility at major rowing events with wide media coverage. 

  • A platform connecting the rowing and nature conservation communities locally to facilitate collaboration 
  • The possibility for various rowing stakeholders to initiate projects 
  • WWF's expertise ensuring projects deliver a positive impact on nature 
  • Communications and visibility platform provided by rowing events and organisations to nature conservation causes through concrete initiatives on the ground 
  • A fundraising model established by the partnership and run by external consultants. To look for targeted funding opportunities and partners that would like to support the Alliance as a whole or individual projects of interest. 
  • Clear communication channels accelerate coordination
    Establishing an accessible online form and Alliance framework streamlined the project initiation process and helped all partners to quickly align on impactful actions.
  • Local context drives engagement
    Projects that resonate with local communities and ecosystems gain stronger support and lead to more sustainable outcomes.
  • Cross-sector collaboration requires mutual understanding
    Time invested in learning each other’s priorities: WWF’s conservation goals and rowing’s operational realities.
  • Visible impact builds momentum
    Highlighting early success stories and media coverage from major events helped raise interest from other  National Rowing Federations and WWF offices, expanding the initiative’s reach.
  • Education is a powerful enabler
    Workshops and knowledge exchange sessions empowered rowing stakeholders (event organisers) to take more informed and effective action on water health and conservation.
  • Flexibility supports innovation
    Allowing diverse stakeholders (clubs, athletes, event organisers, etc.) to propose projects encouraged creative, locally tailored solutions.