Dang Ke Duc
Coordinating body for multiple international and national designations
Understanding different scales of interactions between natural and cultural systems using the System thinking approach
Zoning based on patch-corridor-matrix model (Landscape Planning)
Partnering between state, market and civil society (Intersectoral coordination)
Using Biosphere Reserve Branding (Quality Economy)
Dang Ke Duc
Coordinating body for multiple international and national designations
Understanding different scales of interactions between natural and cultural systems using the System thinking approach
Zoning based on patch-corridor-matrix model (Landscape Planning)
Partnering between state, market and civil society (Intersectoral coordination)
Using Biosphere Reserve Branding (Quality Economy)
Developing a multi-stakeholder network (farmers, community members, government agencies and the academe)

Involving all stakeholders in the conservation of the Rice Terraces cultural landscape required the strengthening of existing networks, where the traditional knowledge behind the construction and maintenance of the terraces, carried by the Ifugao people played a pivotal role for their recovery and sustainable conservation. As a community organization where 99% of its members are Ifugaos themselves and based on the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM), a national NGO working on community development projects, SITMo had strong foundations for the development of alliances. It developed partnerships with the national authority and the local governments in order to involve local communities in the process of recovering the terraces and develop sustainable strategies for their long-term conservation. SITMo focused on organizing farmers in the different World Heritage clusters to discuss issues confronting the terraces in focus groups with the communities. All along, archaeological and ethnographic research has been conducted continuously by SITMo in cooperation with academic institutions namely UCLA, the University of the Philippines, and Ifugao State University.

  • SITMo founded in 1999 as a grass-roots initiative to protect the terraces and recover the traditional knowledge and heritage of the Ifugao Indigenous People.
  • The inclusion of the Rice Terraces of the Philippines Cordillera in the World Heritage List in Danger by a request of the government of the Philippines in 2001, allowed for the mobilization of international cooperation to support the conservation efforts of the terraces.
  • Recognized need of involving local communities in the terraces’ conservation.
  • Importance of the establishment of long-term objectives based on a long-term strategy which was decided to be focused on education. 
  • Need of partnering with the Ministry of Education and other political actors.
Financial sustainability based on budgetary allocations of local and regional authorities

Allocation of a percentage of departmental and municipal budgets to water conservation.

National law that declares of public interest the areas of strategic importance for the conservation of water resources that supply water to municipal and district aqueducts, for which the departments and municipalities must allocate a percentage of no less than 1% of their income for the acquisition and maintenance of such areas or to finance payment schemes for environmental services.

A complement between political will and regulatory framework is necessary for financing to be consolidated into concrete actions.

Public policies for the biocultural protection of the jaguar

The creation of public policies that protect the jaguar from biocultural and ethical dimensions is of great importance, since adequate conservation is integral.

Currently, we have requested federal authorities to consider the jaguar as intangible cultural heritage and in some Mexican states - Oaxaca - the jaguar has been considered as intangible cultural heritage.

Likewise, we have managed to escalate an IUCN motion that gives a guideline to a continental conservation of the jaguar that includes biocultural and ethical schemes.

It is essential that all governments in the Americas that have jaguars in their distribution protect this species from a biological, socio-cultural and ethical point of view.

This jaguar-human relationship is so important that it should be protected worldwide by UNESCO and declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

Strengthening and social cohesion.

Dissemination of the jaguar's biocultural wealth.

Integral approach to nature conservation.

Visibility of indigenous peoples and communities.

Participation of indigenous peoples and communities in conservation.

In our activities we have had the support of the National Alliance for Jaguar Conservation to influence public policies in favor of the jaguar, its habitat and its biocultural relationship.

The participation of diverse social actors, as well as civil organizations and NGOs, is important.

Unfortunately, in Mexico, the incidence of civil society in public policies is very complicated due to the lack of channels of civility and good governance. However, social participation can have a positive impact on these activities.

Education for liberation; ethics and nature

A transcendental element is education as a practice of freedom for the conservation of nature. Through horizontal workshops, we encourage students in megadiverse rural sites to strengthen their vision of the world in order to transform it, and thus reincorporate nature as an intrinsic element of societies, based on ethics and respect for all beings with which they coexist.

Educators become part of the learners' society and together we seek the process of decolonization of the reductionist thinking that considers nature as a thing, an object of the market, something that can be destroyed.

We transform this erroneous vision of nature with an educational model that seeks to reincorporate an ontological and ethical value to nature.

From the periphery, education incorporates the knowledge of the other.

Educators and researchers are a fundamental part of the activities, likewise, the pedagogical model used in the educational process is vindicating, seeks transformation and freedom, and thus, we build a pedagogy of nature conservation with bioethical elements.

During more than a decade of conservation activities, from bioethical and biocultural dimensions, we have become aware of the great marginalization and invisibility of rural areas in Mexico.

Currently, there is an erroneous reductionist vision of nature, of non-human animals and even of people living in rural areas.

It is important to have a broad collaborative work with the oppressed from a horizontal approach.

One should never have a colonialist thinking, nor impart a banking education. One should always opt for an education for freedom.

Adopt Information Technologies for the Common Good of Society

For Defensores del Chaco [Protectors of Chaco], information and communication technologies are now a fundamental part of the fight against climate change and the sustainability of the planet.

 

Defensores del Chaco has a team of committed young people with creative skills. They use the latest technological tools to produce quality content, prioritizing what should be communicated and using the tools to create content and achieve calls to action. 

 

The products they produce involve the: 

  1. Creation of a video
  2. The preparation of a flyer
  • Preparation and training of young people in Paraguay
  • Low-cost digital media
  • Budget for the acquisition of communication equipment (cameras, drones, computer, etc.)
  • The growing awareness of the urgent need to take care of our planet.

You can have all the components to make changes in behaviour but if you do not adapt these components and use the latest technological tools, you will not achieve significant change.

Dissemination and Communication of Information for Behavioural Change

Volunteers are strongly involved in communication processes to seek changes in society, thereby fulfilling four functions: informing, persuading, entertaining and educating.

 

Communication work is crucial for society to find out about and value natural resources, in order to increase environmental education and awareness and to contribute to a better conservation of natural areas.

The program is part of the #NatureForAll movement, which enables them to have access to effective communication tools.

 

Content and means of distribution must be adapted to different audiences (rural, urban, business, academic and research).

Volunteer Work

Projects in this area offer young people the opportunity to contribute to nature conservation by getting involved in the following tasks:

  1. Reforestation
  2. Conservation of flora and fauna
  3. Data collection
  4. Tasks involving nature reserve maintenance
  5. Bio-construction projects
  6. Environmental Education and Communication
  1. Young people in Paraguay are increasingly interested in conserving natural areas.
  2. The #VolunteerParkRanger program offers a complete program for the development of the activities.
  3. Partnership and communication with Natural National Parks of Colombia to provide information on the development of activities.

The first version of the #VolunteerParkRanger program generated significant interest that exceeded the ability of the program to manage itself adequately. 

 

Bearing in mind the lessons learned during the first version, a limit was set for the numbers required and this was based on the following potential participation scenarios: 

  • 50 - 100
  • 100 - 150 
  • 200 and more

This made the work more vibrant so that all interested young people were provided a work space and program.

Capacity building of the implementing NGOs

Participating in the IUCN Shared Resources, Joint Programme's capacity-building for civil society on business engagement helped the NGOs increase their chances of success, but also to connect with other NGOs at the event. The training included advocacy, building trust with the company, designing a good business engagement approach and engaging with a company in a convivial way while staying true to principles. Through this training, IUCN provided their existing contact with a key person in the company to the implementing NGOs, which further reinforced their engagement. 

SRJS sought to create a learning space that gathered civil society to share knowledge for increased business engagement impact, while considering their contexts and needs. Beninese NGOs involved in the training were also willing to know more about how to effectively influence business, as well as sharing expertise with other NGOs in their landscape. 

- It is necessary to design an appropriate business engagement strategy because one type of strategy does not fit all situations. 

-It is important for an NGO to approach a business in a convivial way while holding on to its positions. 

-Trust-building between business and CSOs is paramount to achieving sustainability goals. 

-NGOs must work together and learn from each other to increase impact.