Partnership and collaboration

Since the software being deployed (SMART) was not being developed but rather an implementation, there existed other organizations that have used it. It was necessary to adapt and capitalize on the experience of other partners for a smooth process. This project engaged Space for Giants (SFG) who monitor large mammals in the landscape to provide guidance, templates and training. The training of trainers was conducted by SFG who also offered support in the development and configuration of necessary databases, online platforms and data collection models.

 

Two years before the project was conceived, a collaboration between Ol Pejeta and Vulcan Inc. through the Tech Lab saw the creation of an online visualization platform, EarthRanger that has since been used to integrate reports from various sources within the organization and from partners.

  • Landscape level information sharing - Organizations in Laikipia have partnerships which facilitate collaborative monitoring of particular aspects of biodiversity and preparation of landscape reports. This enables easy collaborations in capacity building and innovation.

  • Common goal - OPC has established a Conservation Technology Lab for developing, testing and monitoring technologies for the benefit of all players in the landscape. SFG also provides a centralized database for wildlife monitoring to some conservancies in Laikipia.

  • Collaborations help reduce costs - The partnership with SFG in this project significantly reduced the cost of developing SMART data collection models and training of staff which would otherwise require the hiring of a consultant(s).

  • Past and current partnerships have future benefits - The collaboration with Vulcan Inc which was developed 2 years earlier became beneficial to this project where SMART was integrated with EarthRanger to enhance visual analysis and sharing.

Regular presentation of work to the local population

The aim was to regularly communicate the progress of the work to the entire population of the archipelago. To do this, we relied primarily on our FaceBook page; then we responded to all requests from the local channel (SPM La Première), whether on radio or television. Finally, we organized specific events (presentations for the general public) or presented at a congress on the archipelago.

  • Publish regularly on your social network.
  • Organize public presentations.
  • Respond to media requests.

It's not always easy for everyone to communicate, whether through interviews or presentations. Nevertheless, it's essential that everyone directly involved in the project takes part in this communication. Our Facebook page has over 400 followers.

Choose the assessment method best suited to the site's characteristics

Holothurian stock assessments have been carried out elsewhere in the world, but the target species, depths and logistical requirements were different. In our case, it was imperative to rework the initial protocol so that it was more adapted to the field, more realistic and more efficient.

  • Master the specific characteristics of the study site (depth, exposure, etc.).

  • Master the characteristics of different data collection methods.

  • Adapt the protocol to field conditions and scientific needs.

  • Draw up an "Advantages and Disadvantages" table for each method.

  • Compare methods simultaneously on the same site.

  • Carry out the comparison on sites with different characteristics (geomorphological zones).

  • Choose a "control site" where the presence of holothurians has been confirmed.

  • Carry out reconnaissance dives at selected sites.

  • Test equipment.

  • Carry out simulations at sites representative of the geomorphological zones to be studied.

  • List the depth of all sites.

  • Assess all possible risks.

  • Prioritize diver safety.

  • Have a large network of professional divers.

  • Plan and anticipate.

  • Plan for make-up days in the event of postponement due to unforeseen circumstances (technical problem, bad weather, diver unavailable).

Sensitisation of potential beneficiaries and affected persons

The purpose was to bring together all the affected persons, the potential beneficiaries and all the concerned community members, partners to introduce to them the project idea, its anticipated impacts both negative and positive, whilst explaining the responsibility of the community members their roles during the implementation. This was also meant to get the different views and ideas of members to aid the successful implementation of the activities of the project. It was also meant to share with the community members the relevant knowledge required to utilize the wetland and its various resources/products  sustainably in order to live in harmony with nature. The engagement involved teaching the members the need for their participation for each step during implementation. Different individuals or households were engaged in different activities in the wetland. This sensitisation meeting further explored how each activity in the wetland can be carried out to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive impacts both economically and environmentally. A call for a community meeting was announced on radio, church gatherings and other media. This was a continuous activity throughout the implementation of the project.

  • The grant budget took into account communication expenses, plus conduction mass sensitization meetings.; refreshments were catered for.
  • The ability to reach every member of the community through local council leaders, mass gatherings including the initial project launch event that was used as another platform for passing the information.
  • The willingness of most members of the community to conserve natural resources especially those who were already organized in the community based environmental conservation organisation.
  • Some members attended the meeting out of curiosity knowing that the project activities may negatively impact on their activities in the wetland since they were involved in illegal and destructive activities.
  • Expectations in terms in the beginning were so low, and the mood changed gradually after learning of the several benefits that the project was coming along with, including alternative sources of income.
Political actors and technical personnel engagement

This helps to orient and introduce the project idea to the relevant officials working with the district/administrators directly or indirectly involved in the project. This was meant to avoid any future audit queries, conflicts arising from implementation of activities. These involved local councilors, local council or village chairmen, district political leaders, environmental police, internal security organizations, district administration officials, district technical staff from different departments(finance, procurement, natural resources, community development, engineering etc). This included other private stakeholders doing more or less similar projects, lodge owners etc. The engagement involved an organized project launch activity or ground breaking ceremony to educate them on the project anticipated activities, locations/areas, budget, beneficiaries, potential risks and the anticipated outcome, plus seeking their input and support for the success of the project. This also involved field visits to access the situation on ground before implementation.

  • Knowledge of the scope of the project, political boundaries and administration, scope of work of all the political and technical actors and their relevance in the implementation of the projects.
  • Mode of communication and ability to reach them - official written communication inviting the leaders and officials to the event.
  • Budgeted funds in the project to facilitate day allowance /transport refund/field visits.
  • Some of the local council leaders, are farmers and it was discovered that they are undertaking activities in the wetland and they were quick to embrace the prospected project activities and showed the will to offer personal advice.
  • This demonstrated the best practice for overall conceptualisation of the project idea by the stakeholders involved.
  • In this event, overall community members of anticipated beneficiaries were not invited. This was done on a different occasion, though it would have been time and resource saving to have them on this one too to help them prepare for the sensitization and education workshops ahead.
Identification of appropriate technology

Data collection is digitised using technological applications often selected to meet the needs of a particular project. In wildlife monitoring and protection, SMART for Conservation was identified as a suitable software for it provides a quick form to record incidents while tracking the distance covered by each team. Further, data collected in this manner needs to be used alongside other datasets for well informed decision making. To achieve this, an integration with Earthranger (an online visualization platform) was instituted to allow visual analysis of incidents and patrol coverage against other components such as tagged animals, live streaming images from security cameras, points of interest and environmental hazard reports.

  • Landscape-level collaboration - Learning from other players in the field to select technologies that have worked and can help in collaboration and sharing

  • Conservation Technology Laboratory - Existence of a technology development and trialing facility at the project site enhanced consultations with developers and other users. It was essential for conducting training, software configurations and system integration.

  • Knowledge of existing gaps - There was a clear understanding of gaps in data submission (time, geolocations and inconsistencies)

  • Team participation - Deliberate involvement of key staff members who have knowledge in the fieldwork designs, management needs and existing gaps is useful in pointing out technological needs.

  • Engagement of other organizations and people - It is important to learn from others who will indicate successful parts of the solution and associated shortfalls. These engagements would often help identify training needs, appropriate equipment and sustainability of the project

  • There is probably no fit-for-all solution - Application of identified technology/solution for data collection and/or analysis may need to be implemented together with other applications to enhance information management and sharing

  • Piloting before implementation - At the point of identification, it is useful to undertake a pilot rollout with a trial group if resources allow to gauge applicability and highlight potential pitfalls

Awareness and community outreach

The purpose of this building block is to ensure that the broader communities are involved in the conservation efforts through activities that they are passionate about i.e youth through sports, school children through reading programmes. This helps to improve the connectedness that the local people have with the rhinos and they value the rhino more. 

  • Organized youth groups and structures

  • Willing and welcoming community

  • Strong partner co-operation

Feedback meetings attended by conservancy leadership have proven to be an important communication tool to discuss objectives, challenges and ways to improve the monitoring programme. We have also implemented various projects to engage local communities through sports, reading programmes and youth clubs. Through awareness campaigns local people feel and realize the important role they play towards the conservation of rhinos.

Logistics and materials

Before responding to the call for projects, it is very important to draw up a list of the equipment available within the structure, and to check that it is in good working order. Then, a list of additional equipment needed to carry out the various activities must be discussed with the relevant people in the project. It is important to check whether the new equipment is available locally or externally, and in the latter case to take into account delivery times (sometimes several weeks or months) and additional costs. Next, it's very important to plan field activities according to weather conditions, and above all to adapt schedules very quickly.

  • Many items of equipment were already present and operational
  • New equipment had been purchased for other projects
  • Sufficient cash flow to be able to advance the cost of some equipment
  • logistical help from a number of local volunteers

As anticipated, it is not possible to carry out field work on the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago for several months (frozen ponds, for example). Consequently, it is essential to plan outdoor activities taking into account this major constraint, and to adapt the entire project accordingly. Once fieldwork is possible (6-7 months a year), you need to be ready and hyper-reactive to obtain the maximum amount of data.

An original, complementary and motivated consortium

From the outset, the aim was to set up a consortium that would bring together all the local stakeholders involved in nature management on the archipelago, as well as French metropolitan colleagues with expertise in a number of complementary fields: geography, fish biology. Given that only one technician is employed by the fishing federation (all other members are volunteers) and that the project's scientific leader does not live on site, it was crucial to recruit someone who would be responsible for running the project on site. This person was key throughout the project. In addition, we recruited a Master's student to support the CDD in the second year of the project.

  • Recruitment of a one-year fixed-term contract for the project, who worked locally.
  • Frequent exchanges between those involved locally and the scientific manager in mainland France.
  • Strong logistical support and involvement of FTP SPM throughout the project.
  • Student recruited for the project.
  • Excellent interaction between the local project leader and the scientific project leader in mainland France.
  • Rapid response from local stakeholders.

It is essential to form a complementary consortium from the outset, including people who are motivated by the project. Working on islands requires a high degree of adaptability and reactivity to carry out the various field operations, particularly on Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, where climatic conditions can change rapidly.

Effective communication

An excellent communication plan/network with different stakeholders was initiated across different levels. From the inception of the project, the community and other stakeholders were constantly capacitated on how the project is going. A relay of relevant vulture conservation and policy issues was achieved to the target stakeholders within the communities and KAZA TFCA.

Through strong relations established, the project implementers were flexible to engage with different stakeholders at different levels. This would include the arrangement of informal meetings and the use of local language to target different audiences. Social media, distribution of communication material and the power of face-to-face meetings enabled the implementer to reach grassroots levels.

Take advantage of social media platforms and share your story and journey with the whole world.

Face-to-face meetings are a powerful tool for effective communication and enable the project implementers to relay the relevant vulture conservation and policy issues to the target stakeholders within the KAZA TFCA.