Pilot testing and feedback incorporation, and continuous revision

Pilot testing of the training materials is an important step in refining and improving the content based on real-world feedback from various stakeholders, especially trainees and trainers. This process is enhanced through practical methods such as field visits and demonstrations, during which trainers showcase specific techniques. Trainees are then encouraged to apply these methods in real-life scenarios, allowing trainers to assess the applicability and relevance of the training content.

Through test training sessions, necessary adjustments and challenges can be identified—supplemented by anecdotal insights and direct feedback from farmers. This iterative approach ensures that the materials remain practical and relevant to local conditions, incorporate new knowledge, and adapt to changing environmental and market dynamics.

Importantly, feedback collection should ideally span an entire cultivation cycle, covering key phases like pond preparation, stocking, feeding, and harvesting. This allows trainers to identify challenges and adjust the training accordingly.

At the end of pilot sessions, participants should reflect on their experiences by answering key questions such as “What went well?” and “What can be improved?” This process strengthens the content and improves delivery methods. As a result, materials better meet the real needs of the target audience.

This comprehensive timeframe allowed trainers to gather detailed insights into the challenges faced by farmers and adjust the training accordingly.

6. Internal Loan and Support System

The Cooperative provides loans among members to support new income-generating ideas and emergency needs. This internal support system fosters solidarity and economic innovation within the community.

4. Grant-Funded Public-Private Partnership

Support from USAID’s PERFORM project helped scale up the partnership between KHP and the Cooperative. The funding strengthened the business model and increased long-term sustainability and impact.

2. Leaf Biomass Market Linkage

Farmers prune their trees and sell the leaf biomass to KHP for essential oil extraction, creating a sustainable and regular income stream. This reduces the need for environmentally harmful activities like illegal charcoal burning.

1. Community Forestry Model

Kawandama Hills partnered with local farmers to plant Corymbia citriodora trees on their own farmland, encouraging sustainable land use and reforestation. This model protects the environment while giving communities ownership of the process.

Elevating public awareness

 Featuring black bear science education as an exhibition zone in the Hubei (Wuling Mountains) Wildlife Specimen Museum, externally promoting and popularizing species knowledge and project achievements. Nature educators organized public museum tours, conducted wildlife rescue activities, science lectures, etc., with annual public reception exceeding 35,000 person-times. By displaying spectacular black bear footage captured by the project, publishing science articles, and streaming real-time videos, visitors observed bears without disturbance. In recent years, illicit excavation, deforestation, and poaching have nearly vanished. Local residents now fully recognize the species’ importance; diverse educational approaches fostered comprehensive multidimensional understanding of Asian black bears, acknowledging them as part of the reserve community while avoiding intrusion into bear habitats.

1.Biodiversity conservation concepts have landed and rooted in China; vigorous publicity and retransmission by major mainstream media elevated attention to black bears;
2.High prioritization by Houhe NNR management leadership; full cooperation from the reserve’s professional nature education team; continuous reporting by communicators;
3.The reserve possesses an effective external display platform—a multifunctional, technologically advanced specimen museum with diverse exhibition methods, centrally showcasing outcomes of black bear initiatives;
4.Obtained black bear footage was exceptionally compelling, shattered traditional perceptions, and sparked public discussion.

1.Timely dissemination of project outcomes within reserve communities invited media to narrate black bear stories; collaborated with residents to film species-related documentaries, enhancing community recognition;
2.The reserve regularly submitted promotional materials to CCTV, leveraging mainstream media for nationwide publicity, amplifying project influence;
3.Published research findings in academic journals, targetedly proposing species conservation and human-bear conflict mitigation solutions;
4.Research outcomes require transformation into science education materials easily understood by the general public.

Awareness and Sustainable Livelihoods

Thoughout the whole process, launch clean energy awareness campaigns, produce educational materials, and promote synergies with focus on sustainable businesses to support Community Scouts and enhance community wellbeing.

Regular Patrols and Protection

Coordinate joint patrols between Community Scouts and relevant departments (DNPW/DF) to monitor and safeguard the forest consistently.

Volunteer Mobilization

Support communities to identify and organize volunteers committed to protecting the forest and catchment areas. Close collaboration with local authorities and local governmental structures such as the Department of National Parks and Wildlife or Department of Forestry (DNPW/DF).

Community Consultation

Assess how many GVHs are located in the critical areas. Visit the local authorities to listen to their needs, concerns, and ideas for sustainable livelihoods linked to forest conservation.