An innovative partnership

New forms of civil society are emerging in Cambodia including more informal social movements that are at the forefront of delivering change. New ways of communicating are explored by these groups who use a variety of new technologies, most notably mobile phones, Facebook, and Youtube. This is the case with PLCN as well.

Until recently, patrolling and documenting illegal logging was difficult and expensive due to the vast area with little infrastructure and lack of communication. To address this problem, an innovative partnership “Prey Lang: It’s Our Forest Too” was formed between PLCN, a social movement Community Peacebuilding Network (CPN), a peacebuilding organization Peace Bridges Organisation (PBO), the University of Copenhagen (KU), a Danish development organization (Danmission), and a local IT company (Web Essentials) in 2014. At a later stage, more organizations joined the initiative: The Cambodian Youth Network (CYN) as a youth activities support group and the Forest & Peoples Organization, an organization to support the data collection and dissemination as well as the communication of the results of the forest monitoring.  

- The core of the initiative being the communities themselves with a number of local supporting organizations

- The support from international organizations

- Capacity development 

- Peaceful conflict resolution 

- Citizen science approach 

- Intersection of science and conservation (forest monitoring for conservation AND scientific outputs

- Data ownership promotes community empowerment

- Local network of organizations important for community mobilization and capacity building

- International organizations important for networking, data dissemination, and raising awareness of the issues at the global level. 

- Non-violent approach

Forest monitoring application

PLCN and partners developed an application for smartphones (the Prey Lang app), making it easy for local patrols to geo-reference, document, and upload information about forest resources, threatened biodiversity, and illegal activities. The data is used to document the importance of the forest to local livelihoods, international biodiversity conservation, and to report illegal activities to the authorities.

The Prey Lang app enables systematic data collection during patrols on valuable resources and the effects of illegal activities on biodiversity and the local livelihoods. Documentation is substantiated with GPS coordinates, photos and audio information.

The collected data is uploaded to a database, which can be accessed in Cambodia and by the University of Copenhagen. A database manager in coordination with students and researchers compile reports on the status of Prey Lang which are released at press conferences and published on the internet and via social media. Recently, a climate component has been added, enabling the patrollers to record signs of climate change and climate mitigation actions. In the latest version of the app a component to enhance the security of the patrollers was added. The new functionality allows PLCN members to report threats and instances of violence.

- The desire of communities to protect their ancestral lands

- The positioning of the communities in the core of the project: listening and delivering to their needs

- The presence of a structured organization 

- The fact that patrolling activities were ongoing before the inception of the project.

-The existence of Sappeli (an open-source project that facilitates data collection across language or literacy barriers through highly configurable icon-driven user interfaces.)

- Listen to the needs of the communities

- Streamlined Data Collection & Submission

- Data Quality Assurance

- Simple User Experience

- User protection

Village Saving and Loan Scheme and External Partnerships

The Village Savings and Loan Scheme is an IPaCoPA's sustainability strategy where members in their self-manage Groups meet regularly to save their money in a safe space and access small loans from the money collected among themselves to invest in livelihood projects at household level such as Agriculture and Solar energy. Because most individual members lack prerequisites to access loans from financial institutions, the VSLA scheme helps members to easily access finances and secure soft loans under group guarantorship. This supplements TUA's efforts to implement various aspects of the IPaCoPA initiative and to sustain the TUA's already supported projects such as looking after the trees planted and setting up kitchen gardens by households. With our external partners,  key of them who include the District Local Government, UNDP, SAI Group UK, and Jade Products Ltd, we have been able to get endorsements, Capacity trainings, Digital Platforms such as Project Management systems and access to e-commerce, Funding (forexample from UNDP-Y4BF to support 500 youth in commercial farming of Chilli), and other resources which makes IPaCoPA operate in complete ecosystem. 

  1. Existence of clear objectives aligned to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that interest other organisations/Firms with similar or related objectives, and or philanthropic about what we intend to achieve through our objectives. 
  2.  The zeal and enthusiasm by the team leader and the board to search for relevant partners and express interest for partnership. 
  3. Access to and ability to use internet enhanced with an organisational website “www.treeugandaacademy.com
  4. Upholding the organisational principles and values.
  1. Building trust with partners and also determining the trustworthiness of those whom you partner with is paramount to sustain relevant and lasting partnerships. Concisely it’s important to develop clear agreements, be flexible and understand your partner’s language.   
  2. Partnership is a learning process therefore you need to be open order to learn from other partners, particularly local partners in areas where project activities are being implemented. Local partners have a lot to teach about the community needs and local context and how to develop and create more sustainable results.
  3. Failures on some partnerships is inevitable, in case partnership fails, it is important to assess why the partnership failed, share and learn from those failures, reiterate and incorporate the lessons learned into the next partnership.  
  4. The success of our organisation and the IPaCoPA solution ain particular relies on strong partnerships. Developing a partnership mindset based on relationships is far important because even when the funded activities end, the relationship continues and there is an opportunity for sustainable support.
Low Inputs meet smallholders where they are

Community-based innovation/local knowledge combined with science-based approaches are the best way to address problems of the rural poor. Smallholders in the tropics who have depended on slash and burn agriculture for generations want new ways to improve their lives-without crippling debt. Most all technology inputs in the global south require extensive infrastructure as most rural regions do not even have digital capablity or even cell phone service and families could not afford them even if they were available.
The simple planting techniques on Inga Alley Cropping combined with the amazing resilience of the Inga species show a clear and scalable path for saving rainforests and their rich biodiversity while providing 100% food security.

Inga Alley Cropping creates economic incentives that regenerate steep, degraded land without debt or loans for farmers.
Families no longer purchase agrochemicals which were necessasy when they used slash and burn, nor is any heavy equipment, machinery, or chemical fertilizer needed.

Inga Alley Cropping respects the traditional skills and innovations of the people closest to the land who through their land, labor, and care have demonstrated, at landscape-scale, how the Inga Tree Model can be replicated across entire landscapes.

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According to the World Bank, “Over the past decades, agricultural policy and international institutions, as well as private and public agricultural research have often considered small-scale/subsistence farmers as backward “phase-out models” of a pre-industrial form of production.”

The strength of the Inga Model--is that it addresses the root of the problem, and even in this region experiencing the worst climate shocks, provides what farming families need most--100% food security within 1 ½ years.Families are not getting subsidies, they are getting seeds, training, and assistance with their planting/ first pruning. After that, they are independent with the skills to add a cash crop alley. Their choices bring about the change--from family, to community, to a nation that can all face an uncertain future with resilience and true sustainability. 

Bottom-Up as successful strategy

The families are 100% in charge of their land--making all the decisions about what they wish to plant and adding other components from our nurseries (citrus, hardwoods, cash crop alley for turmeric, black pepper, pineapple, avocado, Allspice, cacao, vanilla, ). The Inga Tree Model program has over 200 families waiting to plant alleys. They have seen the results of their relatives and neighbors and many have visited the demo farm to see for themselves how planting trees secures their futures.
The all-Honduran team live in the two river valleys, are farmers themelves,  who are known, trusted, and respected in the communities. The families have no debt or loans and are independent after their first pruning in 18-24 months. Not a single family that has adopted the model has reverted to slash-and-burn.

Families “pay it forward” by raising Inga seed stock and helping others with planting. This farmer-to-farmer initiative ensures the natural expansion and lasting success of the system. Inga alley cropping underpins the values needed for meaningful change in the global south.

The most important enabling factor is trust. We achieved that by always doing what we said we would do. Neither Covid-19, hurricanes or droughts have negatively affected the program. Families share their native seed and cooperate to make efficient use of their time. They save 30-40 days of weeding as the trees shade out all weeds. Firewood from the annual pruning is done with machetes and is a valuable resource that is shared/sold/traded by the families themselves. The demo farm has served as a drop-off and collection point for group drying/sales of peppercorns.

The all-Honduran team understood the importace of flexibility on many occasions when flooding or COVID-19 caused plans to change--always having a back-up (mules for seeds distribution or contracting a Caterpillar to clear roads after the twin hurricanes in Nov. 2020). They delivered food and water and transported several dozen villagers to medical facilities.

The Honduran team is the most experienced in the world and has taught all others who are installing Inga alleys. We have facilitated Inga alley replication in 15 countries with farmer/NGO/government groups by providing training at no cost to over 60 groups and providing native seed to many. They know the significance of what they are accomplishing and take great pride in their work. The nursery staff plants the crops that families request.
The program exceeds all expectations because the families are in charge--with tremendous co-operation among them-- like pruning in exchange for firewood, offering complementary skills, and working together spontaneously. They are listened to, respected, and valued.

LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND - USE ALL OPPORTUNITIES

Some community groups and members are not directly involved in fishing but can influence the change that you need to happen. In this project we are engaging students and their teachers, sports and arts to raise awareness and secure wider public support. We organize school debates where students debate about fishing and gender inequalities, fishing and climate change, fishing and pollution of marine ecosystem, etc in the presence of their parents. We also have traditional dancing groups to entertain and convey the message. We support school teams through provision of sports gear and organization of class and inter and intra-school competitions. We also engage school administrations to promote school afforestation for which we provide seedlings. 

1. Good public relations 

2. Partnership with other organizations - those who are interested in other issues e.g. sports, afforestation, gender equality, etc.

1. Involving each and everyone in the community speeds up achievement of your main project

2. Students and Teachers are key change agents in rural communities

3. Sports and culture are powerful vehicles through which your message can reach out your target group

RECOGNIZING OTHER ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Though the project focus was on the fishing industry we recognized that the women and other community members are involved in other economic activities and mainly riz-agriculture. This meant that they have additional economic activities that needed to be taken into account. Recognizing these additional economic activities generated more interest towards our project. For example instead of organizing meetings based on the fishing activity we organized them taking into account the time they spent in their farms. When needed we met them in their farms and participated in their farming activities. 

1. A good understanding of riz culture or other economic activities is needed. 

2. Put into place a mechanism for solving problems in the other economic activities

3. Ensure a member of your staff is available all the time for consultations with them

1. Projects succeed when all needs of community members are taken under consideration. Needs assessment at the beginning is extremely important.

2. Your team must be composed of experts in different fields as identified in the needs assessment

3. Cooperation from responsible national authorities is important for success of a project

 

Awareness and Social Participation

This solution emphasizes the importance of the human dimension to achieve long-term success in nature conservation. Its objective is achieved through promotion, dialogue of knowledge, community participation, and self-management. It also functions as a bridge to reach agreements between the conservation vision and the social vision to show that both are compatible. A fundamental part of the implementation of the strategy is education, the creation of relevant and valuable content, and the application of methodological tools that allow us to know and understand the opinions and perceptions of the communities that interact with natural areas.

It is essential to implement creative tools that allow us to innovate the message and translate fieldwork and legal terms into symbols, identity, and cultural appropriation. Nature reserves are the ideal classroom for students and academics. The Adaptive Habitat Management and Awareness and Social Participation strategies work hand in hand to provide educational and outreach experiences. Through walks in the nature reserves, we show the conservation actions carried out in the different projects of the organization and the environmental value and biodiversity.

Environmental Ethics: Since 2018, we are community members of the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics that protects the outdoors by teaching and inspiring people to enjoy it responsibly through the learning of the 7 Leave No Trace Principles. In two years, we have graduated two generations of Leave No Trace Trainers at the Punta Mazo Nature Reserve in partnership with the National Outdoor Leadership School.


We are committed to supporting and promoting Leave No Trace's skills and ethics to keep water quality, healthy natural areas, thriving wildlife, and sustainable trails in our protected areas.

 

Coastal cleanup - We have been a member of the Waterkeeper alliance since 2016, and through the Waterkeeper Bahía San Quintín program, we seek to protect water quality in the bay. We also participate in the International Coastal Cleanup. Every year in September, we commit to clean beaches in collaboration with civil society organizations, businesses, government agencies, educational centers, and the community in general.

Capacity Building for Value Adding

HAF is dedicated to the capacity building of community and cooperative members, especially in natural resource management and participatory decision-making among people who understand their local environment best. HAF provides consultancy and capacity-building workshops to achieve value added processing and marketing of agricultural products by the growing communities and their cooperatives. HAF does not control or own the raw or processed products, the farmers do, but this activity is an indirect and significant local income benefit that yields high quality and quantity product standard. Examples include supporting a cooperative in blanching almonds produced by their trees, developing a business plan for value-added walnut processing, and organic certification.

Moroccan policy such as the COVID-19 economic recovery plan and the Green Plan highlights agricultural development which has encouraged cultivation of unproductive areas. Social conditions and economic opportunities - coupled with a sense of necessity, if not urgency, - are such that Morocco’s agricultural economy has outstanding potential. With strategic local community investments in implementing farm-to-fork initiatives, it can become the financial engine to build capacity in all areas.

It is essential to address challenges along the value chain facing producers, and to invest in value addition activities in processing and marketing, not just planting trees. By examining the entire value chain and developing a holistic approach to solving problems, HAF and local communities can more effectively increase profit for Moroccan farmers and reduce pressure on landfills.

Habitat Protection and Management

This solution combines several actions to make the application of efforts in conserving a site more efficient. Habitat protection and management are framed in the territorial analysis of priority sites and the application of conservation instruments suitable for conservation and sustainability.

Through different instruments, site protection creates a legal basis for the adaptive management of the most critical areas for their biological value. Some of these instruments may be conservation agreements, land purchase, federal coastal zone concessions for protection in their own right, or collaboration to create Ramsar sites, sites of the WHSRN, Natural Protected Areas in different categories, Destination Agreements, among others. Collaboration is a guiding principle for this strategy, which is why we have a very close link with the authorities of the state of Baja California, with the municipal and local authorities in the ejidos and communities, as well as a strong collaboration link with the environmental sectors at all levels, such as SEMARNAT, CONANP, PROFEPA, and the General Directorate of Federal Maritime-Terrestrial Zone, among others. These collaborations have translated into thousands of hectares protected in Baja California, mainly in essential areas such as San Quintín.

We must protect the unique natural habitats present in habitats present in the Baja California peninsula and maintain natural beauty with the assurance of landscape and ecological integrity. All biodiversity conservation and protection efforts have a sound scientific basis; this guarantees credibility in our work and ensures that we are on the fundamental priority habitats. We believe it is appropriate to make the best use of resources available by working closely with other organizations that share common values and interests.

Something that makes us very proud is that the team that has remained at the forefront has achieved so many achievements, and we are still here. The fact that we are recognized nationally and internationally in land conservation. The work we do in Mexico can inspire Mexicans to conserve more, to encourage people who are just learning about protection and the value of nature, to develop a much stronger relationship with nature and through that relationship to take action to conserve land, whether it is through donations, talking with their families, or through the conservation of land. Through that relationship, take action to preserve land, whether through donations, talking to their friends, or creating new conservation projects.