Preparatory meeting, mobilization of the community and implementation

Prior community meetings were organized in the neighbouring village to raise awareness about the importance of mangrove restoration. During these meetings, the community was informed of the principles of the resoration method and the steps involved. Since mangrove restoration does not require any particular technical expertise (know-how), the entire community was targeted (women, men and youth) and mobilized for further actions. Furthermore, local authorities, state technical services, as well as administrative authorities were also involved, so that the method could easily be replicated elsewhere.

In-depth discussions with the local community and technical experts were crucial for a suitable design of the channel system in this area. The channel was dug according to the local topographic context, i.e. depth of the channel, angle of channel site, length, starting point, etc.

 

(1) 50 members of the local community were mobilized to dig the channel; (2) An area of 40 ha of degraded mangroves was identified (3) A channel system with a total length of 2200 m was dug to promote the natural recolonization in the degraded areas.

To motivate the different community groups (women, men and youth) for the restoration work, their interests must be considered. Furthermore, their future benefits (ecosystem goods and services) must be discussed in an understandable and participatory way. This, most importantly, includes food security and income generation.

Community-based identification and validation of the restoration site

The identification and validation of the restoration site was carried out jointly with the local community to promote its adherence to the process. The regional forest service and technicians from the NGO Conservation International (CI) were also included to ensure the technical feasibility of the proposed site.

Local community elders, who know the historical, environmental and topographic context, are usually very good advisers for restoration site choice. They can indicate where degraded mangrove areas (inland) with some remaining plants can be found (the restoration site must have been a mangrove ecosystem in the past). These are usually suitable sites for reforestation/restoration.

The community should be the leading entity in the process, as they are very familiar with the local context and are the beneficiaries. They should have the right to manage the mangrove areas through a formal management contract, because ownership gives the responsibility and commitment to manage the site sustainably.

 

From a technical point of view, the following criteria are crucial:

  • Existing flood zone during low tides and present canals;
  • Soil type (muddy or sandy-muddy) and pH;
  • The salinity of the water must be brackish.

Local knowledge and participation is crucial to ensure the sustainability of the restoration sites. In our case, the identification of the restoration site without the knowledge of the local elders would have been much more difficult and time-consuming, as we are not familiar with the area and little information is available on some areas in Madagascar. 

Partnerships

Although Gomeza Community used Self-drive to restore the forest reserve, the community attracted attention from government and non-governmental organisations. The partnerships led to provision of technical capacity building to the community on sivicultural aspects. Other insitutions also supported the community in their vision. This led to reduced resource need per institution to work with the community.

  • Accommodating
  • Cooperation
  • Joint planning

 

Prevent the duplication of efforts by close cooperation and joint planning

Building trust and improved networking are key elements of starting partnerships

Ecosystem Discovery

We conducted a scoping baseline survey on how best to carry out our restoration efforts with our women in Kavuzi and Sanga

We have a founding team of experts in resource assessments and livelihood assessments.

Targeted interventions work and assist in dealing with the root cause of problems

Youth engagement

Youth centric approach 

Leadership and capacity building of community members and school learners. 

Engaging the youths is vital for sustainable development and build back better 

Self-help

The project used locally available personnel and resources hence ensuring sustainability. 

Strong local leadership from the community and primary school was the most important enabling factor. 

Future belongs to the organised.

Localizar los bosques secundarios y sus propietarios en el área de interés.

El área de bosque secundario en Costa Rica, está identificada en el mapa desarrollado por SINAC en el año 2014, este mapa identifica los tipos de bosque para todo el país. Las propiedades donde se ubica el bosque, se identificaron por medio de los registros catastrales de las municipalidades de San Carlos y Los Chiles, que son información pública, se determinó quienes eran los propietarios de estas áreas de bosque.

Se visitaron los propietarios que  tuvieran 10 hectáreas o más de bosque secundario, se les presentó el proyecto y se les planteó si tenían interés en participar, donde el aporte del propietario era facilitar el acceso al bosque para realizar una evaluación del estado silvicultural del mismo y posterior al análisis de los datos determinar el o los tratamientos silviculturales a desarrollar para consolidar el sitio como bosque, mejorar la estructura vertical y horizontal del mismo y a mediano y largo plazo obtener beneficios económicos del aprovechamiento de sus servicios ecosistémicos. En total se obtuvo anuencia de 14 propietarios de bosque para implementar las actividades del proyecto.

- Se contaba con información digital de las áreas de bosques secundarios a nivel nacional y regional.

- Se contaba con la normativa de ley aprobada para identificar los bosques secundarios a nivel de definición.

- La información pública de los propietarios de las fincas a nivel digital que poseen las municipalidades fue vital para localizar a los dueños de los bosques.

- La Región Norte del país tiene cultura forestal por lo que no fue dificil motivar a los propietarios de fincas en participar del programa de manejo de bosque secundario.

- A pesar que a nivel de mapas se tenga como bosque secundario áreas de cobertura forestal, las mismas siempre deben ser visitadas para verificar el uso, tiende a confundirse con plantaciones forestales en abandono o repastos con mucha presencia de árboles.

- Los bosques secundarios corresponden con áreas muy fragmentadas por lo que lograr un impacto grande requiere de mucho esfuerzo.

- Se deben tener muy claros los objetivos del proyecto a la hora de plantearlos al propietario del bosque para lograr llegar con el restauración adecuado donde el fin primordial es el mantenimiento del bosque en sus funciones ecosistémicas.

Holding activities to build capability and improve awareness

The ABS project has been widely promoted throughout Guangxi, with about 50 promotional activities, 20 training sessions and related meetings, and more than 10,000 participants online and offline, to help with Guangxi ABS legislation and benefit-sharing.

These activities not only enhance the capacity building of relevant personnel, but also raise public awareness of biodiversity conservation and benefit-sharing.

Public awareness of - and public support for - program activities ensures success.

Conduct a baseline survey on biological genetic resources and related traditional knowledge

The project team investigated, collected, and summarized the protection, development, utilization, and benefit-sharing of 30 exemplar genetic resources in Guangxi, carried out case investigations and research on the development and utilization of traditional knowledge related to genetic resources of five ethnic minorities in Guangxi Zhuang, including Zhuang, Yao, Maonan, Mulao and Jing ethnic groups.

The establishment of a database for biogenetic resources and their related traditional knowledge in Guangxi, together with the Survey on the Status Quo of Biogenetic Resources and Their Development and Utilization in Guangxi and the Management Requirements, Guangxi Traditional Knowledge Case Study Report and Guangxi Traditional Knowledge Cataloging Report.

The provision of scientific guidance is required for the proper protection, development, utilization and sharing of biogenetic resources in Guangxi.

Improve the construction of the access and benefit-sharing system for biogenetic resources

Guangxi establishes a cross-sectoral coordination and cooperation mechanism and a stakeholder coordination mechanism.  A management mechanism for access and benefit sharing of biogenetic resources is established under the comprehensive governance of the department in charge of ecology and environment and the supervision of the departments related to development and reform, agriculture and rural areas, forestry, etc. The project management is carried out at the provincial, municipal, and county levels so joint efforts can be made in ensuring the access and benefit-sharing of biological heritage resources.

Experts from 31 universities, research institutes, and other relevant units, such as Minzu University of China, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Guangxi University, were hired to form a provincial technical expert team to provide consultation and technical support for the access and benefit-sharing of biogenetic resources in Guangxi.

It is necessary to improve the construction of the access and benefit-sharing system for biogenetic resources.