Strategic Plan for the PN Marine Zone of the Espiritu Santo Archipelago

Participatory strategy carried out with environmental, tourism, surveillance and tourism service providers, academics and researchers and civil organizations, which sets the actions and goals to be achieved for the conservation of the reproduction, births and breeding of the sea lion colony as the most precious conservation object of the protected area and the most important source of income for tourism service providers.

Synergy between all stakeholders

commitment within its scope of application

paradigm shift

Protection of sources of employment

long-term conservation

Service providers committed to training and new ways of carrying out tourism activities.

Flexible environmental authorities to commit to make changes in the norms and regulations that allow new governance schemes.

Tourism and surveillance authorities, proposing new norms and better sustainable practices.

All stakeholders at the table, seeking shared governance for the conservation and improvement of direct and indirect employment and PA conservation.

Construction of best practices and regulations for a better use of the PA.

Conservation of the sea lion colony through collective awareness.

Strategic Alliances

Geoversity is conceived as an ecosystem of individuals and organizations collaborating in the creation of biocultural leadership.

The ecosystem is nurtured by real places and conservation communities starting with the Mamoni Valley Reserve.

With the solution we highlight the importance of alliances and collaborations to achieve long-term success in forest conservation and preservation. Dialogue, community participation and the participation of the different actors play a very important role in the realization of the objectives and results.

We carry out and participate in local and international activities with the objective of finding potential candidates to become part of the ecosystem. Once they are part of the ecosystem, responsibilities and commitments are established, which generally turn into program funding, recommendations or probono professional services.

  • The solution is characterized by its innovation in processes and strategies, we currently use 7Vortex for strategy planning.
  • The immersions in nature that we give to our strategic partners help us to show our conservation actions and how nature can be an ally in sustainable business.
  • We have a group of strategic allies from multiple disciplines that collaborate with us in different activities and programs.
  • The digital mapping of the reserve is done with our strategic partner Redlands University.
  • The collaboration or alliance with the Ministry of Environment helps us to maximize the achievement of our objectives, which is why we work together on the Non-Carbon Benefits program typified in the Paris Agreement.
  • The more actors involved in the solution, the easier it is to achieve the objectives and results.
  • Working with international organizations such as Euroclima+, Expertise France and Forests of the World gives recognition and credibility to the solution.
Leadership and Research Management

This management has two components:

  • The Leadership component: aimed at young emerging leaders with a desire to be active agents in the creation of sustainable communities.
  • The research component: aimed at scientists and students who wish to use the Mamoní Valley Reserve as a living laboratory for their scientific research.
  • The leadership component works with calls for young people to participate in the different programs that we develop both in the reserve and in urban forests, and the research component works with collaboration agreements with universities and scientific institutions.

Favorable factors of this BB:

  • Collaboration agreements with: Biomundi (species study), Kaminando (feline studies) and we allow STRI to conduct harlequin frog re-introduction studies.

  • We have the dual "LifeChanger" program of nature immersion but also leadership.

  • We have a land area of 5,000 ha and the annual increase in forest cover is 0.5%.

  • In 2020 we are launching the Biocultural Leadership School, an initiative that seeks to train young environmental leaders.

  • The importance of allowing researchers, students and scientists to carry out their studies in the Mamoní Valley Reserve has an impact not only for them but also for the country and the world. For example, if the Smithsonian Tropical Institute discovers the reason why the fungus affects frogs in one geographic area and not in others, it could be decisive in saving a species.
  • Achieving this combination of youth and mentor is a management strategy that contributes to create that critical mass to form young emerging leaders and protectors of the environment. At the beginning of the solution, a lot of manpower was required to build the structures of what would become the Mamoní Center, collaborators, volunteers and the executive team worked shoulder to shoulder.
  • Creating a center or a conserved area is hard work that requires a lot of commitment and collective work, but harvesting achievements is an incomparable satisfaction.
  • When thinking about acquiring land for conservation you should keep a low profile so that it is not misinterpreted as land grabbing.
Protected areas as environmental determinants in land use planning.

Protected areas in the urban context become an environmental determinant of land use planning and management, which, as higher-ranking norms, shield these spaces from changes that may be considered in relation to land uses other than the conservation and preservation of biodiversity and depend on political will for their management.

  • They provide guidance to municipal administrations on land use within protected areas, guaranteeing green spaces that help adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change and respond to the challenges of resilient, sustainable and biodiverse cities.
  • Reduce the occurrence of socio-environmental conflicts around strategic ecosystems in urban areas.
  • They favor the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals and the IAHSI targets of the Strategic Plan of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

The fact that protected areas are environmental determinants of land use planning is the clearest possibility that exists to avoid the alteration, degradation, or disappearance of strategic ecosystems in the urban context, favoring the collective right to a healthy environment, as these cannot be ignored by municipal administrations or by the political will of the moment.

However, it is not enough to incorporate them into the planning tools to position the designation, regulation and administration in order to achieve specific conservation objectives in public policies and to ensure that there is an effective commitment to them. Interinstitutional coordination and articulation are necessary to achieve effective management of protected areas in a scenario particularly dense in conflicts and interests such as the urban landscape.

Strategic relationship for the management of protected areas in the urban context

The relationship between stakeholders (institutional, citizen, academic, and private sector) allows the creation of administration and co-management mechanisms that respond to the needs of the protected area and the effective management within the framework of the execution of the Management Plans contributes to the environmental governance of the protected areas.

  • The optimization of resources and institutional capacities in the implementation of protected area management plans for their effective management.
  • The definition of the roles and competencies of the different stakeholders with respect to the protected areas allows for greater clarity in terms of the instances of action and participation in their management, control and monitoring.
  • It strengthens citizen participation and governmental, community and private inter-institutional alliances.
  • Recognition of the actions, knowledge and initiatives of citizens regarding the conservation and protection of these strategic spaces for the maintenance of biodiversity and the preservation of ecosystem services.
  • Co-management promotes inter-institutional dialogue and the exchange of knowledge to develop a joint construction of the protected areas, which allows for the strengthening of trust among the stakeholders, reaching levels of good governance.
  • The contribution of private enterprise contributes to the sustainability of urban protected areas, while at the same time it is potentially functional to the private sector's environmental responsibility actions.
Playful, pedagogical and communicative strategies for the social appropriation of protected areas.

The guarantee of conservation of urban protected areas, beyond the technical and legal exercise of declaring them, is a robust process of social involvement. To this end, it has been essential to develop actions and strategies to promote recreation and environmental education around protected areas, expanding a collective awareness of the importance of their conservation, not only for biodiversity but also for the quality of life in the city.
The appropriation of socio-ecological concepts becomes a key factor in achieving the conservation objectives of protected areas. To the extent that stakeholders are committed to and recognize the values and ecosystem services that these types of spaces provide for the sustainable development of cities, the permanence of these spaces over time is guaranteed in desirable conditions for the conservation of biodiversity and amenity, enjoyment, well-being, and physical and mental health for all.

The continuity of social appropriation processes based on environmental education and public communication for biodiversity provide tools for the management and adequate co-management of protected areas, facilitating coordinated actions among all stakeholders: institutions, citizens, academics and the private sector.

  • The environmental education strategies and the dynamization through activities such as interpretive tours, yoga, weaving, bird watching, etc., allow for better learning, understanding and appropriation of the protected areas to the extent that another type of relationship is built between humans and nature and the search for a biocentric vision of life where interdependencies are recognized.
  • Other educational-environmental tools are strengthened and provided, as well as other conservation actions that were being developed by citizens and other stakeholders prior to the declaration.
  • The incorporation in the citizenship and the government of some concepts based on the dialogue of knowledge helps the conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity.
  • Participatory action as a fundamental axis for the successful management of protected areas.
  • Other actors and sectors are involved in the conservation strategy of protected areas, including universities and companies, which make contributions based on their specific interests and capacities.
Biochar

Char is carbonized organic matter that is produced by pyrolysis.

Biochar is char used for biotechnology, such as in agriculture.

Charcoal is char used as fuel.

 

Biochar has some important properties:

  1. Resistance against biological and chemical decomposition, so it lasts in soil for centuries and can be used to store atmospheric carbon.
  2. A high surface area
  3. Negatively charged surfaces and some positive charges with can hold soluble plant nutients such as nitrogen and potassium and other minerals.

In Bangladesh, the soils are often low in soil organic matter, because the warm-humid climate and agricultural tillage promote organic matter breakdown.   Soil that are low in organic matter become hard and open pore space.  Crop growth can be severely limited.

 

Given the excellent climate from growing crops, improving the organic matter in Bangladeshi soils can have profound results.  Biochar can do this because it doesn't break down.  Instead, it combines with manures, composts and soil organic matter to from new, stable humus.

 

By increasing soil organic matter there is:

  1. An increase in soil crumbs and large pore space
  2. Increased aeration
  3. Increased water penetration
  4. Increased plant-available water
  5. Increased soil life
  6. Increase root growth and crop yield.

 

 

There are several key steps in getting biochar into common use:

  1. Scientific knowledge and practical knowledge of the use of biochar in Bangladeshi agriculture.
  2. Desimination of the knowledge to farmers
  3. Farmers' practical experience with biochar, so that they can evaluate what they would be prepared to pay for it.

 

Farmers get excited about biochar once they witness the effects of biochar in research experiments, agricultural extension field trials, and local farmer trials.

 

In one case, after a tour of a farmer's field plots, some farmers came back later and carried off baskets of his soil.

Planetary Health

Planetary health examines the ways in which human health is impacted by human-caused disruptions to the Earth’s natural systems. Within that definition is a feedback loop. Anthropogenic environmental changes affect the health of people. At the same time, the way people interact with the natural environment is influenced by their physical, social, and mental well-being and their economic security. This loop reiterates the interconnectedness of human health and environmental systems. It introduces the possibility of designing win-win planetary health solutions that recognize that a change in one system can trigger positive shifts within another. Ecological levers for public health are interventions in the ecosystem or conservation space that have positive outcomes for human health.

ASRI’s planetary health intervention was done by creating a dual conservation-health program that is able to improve human health and reduce deforestation of rainforests.

Intensifying community-designed planetary health interventions during the Covid-19 pandemic has enhanced community resilience and prepared people for the future shocks of climate change. We have not just focused on an emergency infectious disease response for communities, but have also invested in a stimulus package for the rainforests to ensure tandem wellbeing and resilience. Increasing food security will have both environmental and human health impacts. Reforestation will decrease zoonotic transfer of diseases and improve ecosystem integrity, which will support human health.

Godrej Infotech Limited (GITL)

Godrej Infotech Limited  (GITL) is part of Godrej & Boyce Mfg Co Ltd. It is specialised in software development. It was commissioned by Wetland Management Department (WMS) for Mangroves app development. GITL received information, images, app framework, concept note and other guidence from WMS. GITL developed app and provided to WMS Dept. WMS Department piolt tested app with select stakeholders and received users feedback. This feedback was incorporated to finalise app information, design and user features. 

Technical expertise of GITL in mobile app development

Mobile app needs to be user friendly, lighter in size. It needs to be pilot tested with select users for feedback. The feedback needs to be incorporated for app enhancement. 

Wetland Management Services Department

Wetland Management Services Department of Godrej & Boyce Mfg Co Ltd conceptualised mobile app. It compiled required information, images and got validation from subject experts. It facilitated translation of app to 10 languages. It disseminated the app nationally & internationally

Existing knowledge about mangrove ecosystem, existing mangrove images, network with subject experts

One department or organization needs to take ownership of the initiative. Validation of scientific information and images is important. Validation of translation is important. Mobile app needs to be user friendly and smaller in size. Mobile app can be downloaded once and then used offline because mangroves areas have poor internet connectivity