Hand Holding and support for sustaining the pilots

A crucial element of the strategy was to ensure that participating farmers were constantly hand-held and provided with both technical and material support to achieve what they had started. Each farmer was in constant touch with representatives of the implementing partner agency and this enabled them to address issues that arose along their efforts to ground the pilots.

  • Deep commitment of representative implementing partner agency

  • Close networking between the participating farmers increases cross-learning 

  • A constant assistance is required at the initial stages of grounding the demonstration pilots

  • Due care is required that each and every possible shortcoming is address in order to maintain a high level of confidence

Enhancing skills through pilots of household farms

The awareness and exposure exercises were instantly followed by grounding and establishing pilot demonstration plots at the participating household farms. These pilots served as training grounds of appropriate natural farming technologies with the objective of enhancing the hands-on-skills to adopt and replicate the new farming techniques.

The natural farming techniques were well adapted by the farmers of the village due to its cost-efficient nature and because raw materials were readily available locally within the village.          

 

In addition to these newly learned techniques, the series of awareness and training programs and exposure visits have aided them in developing confidence in this indigenous farming practice. ​

Confidence raising through exposure and cross learning

A three-day exposure visit to Bethany Society located in Shillong and which involved an eleven hours road journey was organized. Participants for this exposure included members of households who volunteered to pilot the various techniques on their own plots. It was during this visit that various technologies of Sustainable Climate Smart Agriculture which included techniques like key-hole gardening, square foot gardening, the various composting techniques such as bokashi, vertical and vermicomposting, housed within Bethany Society establishment were demonstrated. A visit to a full-fledged farm where these techniques have been installed on a commercial basis was facilitated. This exercise supplemented their confidence in the productivity of this practice. 

  • A well-planned project demonstration tour was prepared and travel arrangements were organized well in advance for the farmers. 
  • The farmers from the village selected for the exposure tour were achieved with the participation and blessing of the community leaders. They included women and young adults capable and motivated to pilot what they had learned.

 

  • Apart from building their confidence and enthusiasm in this practice, it gave them the opportunity to interact with other fellow farmers from Shillong who have undergone similar difficulties. 
  • Experiences were shared that encouraged the commencement of this practice and provided the confidence required to sustain the pilots initiated at their own farms.
Creating awareness and demand through awareness programs

Series of awareness programs were organized where participants from the village, representatives of the village council, and officials from the Block Office of Reiek Block participated. These programs focused on highlighting the value of home gardening for food security and nutritional enhancement which can be achieved by incorporating simple natural farming techniques. The techniques can be easily implemented and practiced by all villagers. It was during such programs that queries were explained through a close interaction between the community and members of Bethany Society, the implementing partner for the project.

 

  1. Acknowledging the importance and the desire of farmers to engage actively in the problem and gain expertise, and apply it in their own home gardens.
  2. Recognizing the opportunities, the villagers were encouraged to take part in piloting home gardens in their own plots.

The opportunity to actively engage in the program generated discussions and drew community interest.

 

Modelo de desarrollo innovador integral, integrado e integrador

Con este modelo se han implementado sistemas agrarios sostenibles, producción agroecológica de hortalizas, ganadería eficiente con silvopasturas, elaboración de productos regionales ( derivados lácteos, mermeladas), turismo ecológico, etc.

Esto ha sido posible gracias a una estrategia bien diseñada e integradora con el foco puesto en prácticas de conservación y restauración del ecosistema.

Ha sido fundamental también la comercialización asociativa en los mercados locales y en la tienda comunitaria de la Corporación microempresarial Yunguilla.

La lección que hemos aprendido aquí es que para que una propuesta de conservación sea aceptada, implementada y sostenida por la comunidad, es necesario que los resultados obtenidos deban también derivarse en beneficios de tipo económicos y de desarrollo para la población.

Gobernanza fortalecida y alto grado de involucramiento

El alto grado de compromiso asumido e involucramiento por parte  de la comunidad  han sido  factores determinantes en el éxito de este caso, es dable mencionar que este proyecto fue impulsado y materializado por personas que son mayormente oriundas de la región, lo que genera un mayor sentido de pertenencia y de compromiso.

Esto ha sido posible gracias a la capacidad de decisión en todo el proceso, la gestión ha sido primordial para alcanzar los niveles de autogestión y consolidación actuales. Específicamente   para la gestión del ACUS se ha conformado un comité de gestión ambiental integrado por el DMQ (Distrito Metropolitano Quito) y los actores del territorio logrando una fuerte cohesión de la comunidad regional.

La lección que ha dejado esta herramienta es que a mayor grado de invocramiento, mejores son los resultados y si bien son muchos los obstáculos a sortear, es posible superarlos con ese gran sentido de pertenecia y compromiso con el proyecto y nuestro territorio.

Plan de vida, como instrumento de gestión

Este "plan de vida" funciona como una herramienta integral de gestión que toma en consideración la preservación de zonas de vegetación natural, su restauración, la continuidad del paisaje, generando a su vez alternativas productivas sustentables y consensuadas con pobladores locales.

Para lograr la efectiva implementación del Plan de Vida, ha sido clave el establecimiento de acuerdos sociales de uso del suelo para restaurar y promover la regeneración natural del bosque y fortalecer el sistema de control y vigilancia para una buena gestión y mejor gobernanza. Resaltamos que la promoción de la participación comunal ha sido muy importante y ha generado espacios para sensibilizar y educar a la población, y así, lograr la consecución de los objetivos propuestos.

Un aprendizaje que nos deja esta experiencia es que debemos contar con el apoyo de la comunidad y  un gran sentido de concientización de todos los actores involucrados para seguir trabajando juntos y educándonos para mejorar las técnicas de producción sostenibles que permiten un menor imparcto negativo en el ecosistema y en nuestro medio ambiente, nuestro hogar.

Ecological monitoring

It is necessary to monitor the impact of invasive species control exercised by Vanille concessionaires on the return and maintenance of native species. A first follow-up was organized in 2014-2015 on a pilot plot. The next follow-up will be organized in 2020, with a review of the effect on all the concessions granted.

At the same time, forestry officers and the ONF land department keep concession maps up to date, noting for each concessionaire whether he or she is complying with the instructions, and if not, noting this in a specific register to ensure follow-up of the corrective measures requested of the concessionaires.

Good botanical knowledge, good understanding of invasion processes and population dynamics.

A more scientific study, in addition to the regular monitoring tours, has enabled us to assess the species richness and the resurgence of certain rare species. The study was also an opportunity to demonstrate to concession-holders ONF's particular attention to biodiversity enhancement in Vanille concessions.

specifications and concession contract

The concession contract regulates the cultivation of vanilla undergrowth in Réunion's public forests. In particular, it prohibits all cutting of native species and only authorizes the elimination of invasive exotic species. In addition, in the biological reserve, concessionaires have been given specific terms and conditions to ensure that they contribute to biodiversity conservation. All Vanille concessionaires were brought together (in the field) to remind them of the issues at stake in the reserve, their important role and the need for them to preserve native species (whether woody species, ferns or orchids, on the ground or as epiphytes on trees). They were given a one-day training course on recognizing the native and exotic species present in the RB and more specifically in their concessions (which they were already very familiar with, having worked in this type of forest for many years).

The contract and the precise delimitation of the concession are essential to frame the activity and then to be able to control it.

The Vanille concession contract is granted by the ONF for a period of 9 years, renewable if the terms of the contract have been respected.

It can be terminated in the event of non-compliance (after several warnings by the ONF agent).

NB: Until now, the ONF has been able to rely on the seriousness and commitment of the concessionaires present in the biological reserve.

It's important to formalize in writing what is and isn't allowed.

The limits of concessions must be clear and well marked.

Formalism does not prevent direct dialogue with dealers: on the contrary, it is essential to encourage it.

management plan for the biological reserve

The primary objective of the Biological Reserve planning document is to conserve biodiversity. To draw up this management plan, specific work was carried out on existing vanilla concessions and in areas where new concessions would contribute to the RB's conservation objectives. Areas of high naturalness were excluded to ensure their conservation and the implementation of diffuse control actions.

Commitment of all stakeholders to this approach

On-site inventory

Meeting with vanilla growers and gathering their expectations and practices

The management plan for the protected area, which also serves as the creation dossier, has from the outset incorporated the development of vanilla as an income-generating activity, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity. The time invested in drawing up the management plan, with the participation/integration of all stakeholders, is long but necessary for its success.

The protected area (biological reserve) was then created by ministerial decree (signed by the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture):"to achieve the conservation objectives of the reserve, the exploitation of Vanilla concessions is authorized in accordance with specific specifications" (article 6 of the AM).

A concession contract is signed by the growers, requiring them to comply strictly with the specifications set out in the contract. They are then regularly inspected by the forestry officer, who ensures compliance with the specifications.