Education for liberation; ethics and nature

A transcendental element is education as a practice of freedom for the conservation of nature. Through horizontal workshops, we encourage students in megadiverse rural sites to strengthen their vision of the world in order to transform it, and thus reincorporate nature as an intrinsic element of societies, based on ethics and respect for all beings with which they coexist.

Educators become part of the learners' society and together we seek the process of decolonization of the reductionist thinking that considers nature as a thing, an object of the market, something that can be destroyed.

We transform this erroneous vision of nature with an educational model that seeks to reincorporate an ontological and ethical value to nature.

From the periphery, education incorporates the knowledge of the other.

Educators and researchers are a fundamental part of the activities, likewise, the pedagogical model used in the educational process is vindicating, seeks transformation and freedom, and thus, we build a pedagogy of nature conservation with bioethical elements.

During more than a decade of conservation activities, from bioethical and biocultural dimensions, we have become aware of the great marginalization and invisibility of rural areas in Mexico.

Currently, there is an erroneous reductionist vision of nature, of non-human animals and even of people living in rural areas.

It is important to have a broad collaborative work with the oppressed from a horizontal approach.

One should never have a colonialist thinking, nor impart a banking education. One should always opt for an education for freedom.

Inclusion of results in the scientific and administrative framework

The Mayotte echinoderm inventory project has enabled us to develop resource management proposals. It has also enabled the resolution of environmental issues associated with echinoderms, notably through :

  • Participation in the revision of Mayotte's list of protected marine species.
  • Collaboration to increase the number of holothurian species included in Appendix II of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).
  • Drafting a report for the health services on venomous echinoderms in Mayotte, to improve nature/society interactions.

This phase was made possible by the smooth running of the study phase, and therefore of the inventory of Mayotte's echinoderms. In addition, the researcher in charge of the study has a solid knowledge of the territory.

The main lesson is to take this research a step further and exploit it for the benefit of the global scientific community, but also for local application.

Drawing up a complete, exhaustive and up-to-date inventory of echinoderms

An inventory was drawn up through a bibliographical study, field research and photographic databases. Genetic analyses also completed the data.

Success is the fruit of exhaustive, long-term work, carried out using a multifactorial, participatory approach.

By cross-referencing all the data (bibliographic, photographic and field), some species were removed from the local inventory because they had been confused with local species, and others were discovered.

Prizes for the Winners

While all participants entered a training program, the winners won an extraordinary trip to Antarctica, for which they also had to prepare their minds and bodies.

On that trip, they also learned about the scientists who monitor the climate station and the site. There they saw how everything is interconnected and that their local projects had an impact on climate at the local level.

1) Funding: each expedition required financial resources that were managed by companies that sponsored the program.

 

2) Agreements with scientists or administrators of the Natural Protected Areas. The sites visited are not open to the public, so visiting them involved a process to obtain the appropriate permits.

It was very expensive to take them to Antarctica and it was only possible to take very few teams. That is why we started to give prizes to more teams, taking them to other natural protected areas, closed to mass visitation, where more children could have a learning experience and a larger number of children would be selected as winners.

Promotion of public awareness

Since 2006, more than 100 research papers on the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey have been published in academic journals, 30 papers were included in the Scientific Citation Index, and 2 papers were published in the Nature. Five national patents have been acquired, six books have been published, and three achievements have won the provincial award for progress in science and technology.

Every year more than 5,000 university students and researchers visit the Research Base for practice or research. Exhibition centers were built to display images, materials, popular science articles and live video of the species so that visitors can see the monkeys without disturbing them. The species was listed in the Top 10 Animals in the News in 2009, many photos have won domestic and international photography awards, famous documentaries have taken shots in Shennongjia, and dozens of major media companies have released stories of the species. 

The locals are now well aware of the importance of the species and human activities threatening the habitat greatly reduced, many locals and visitors have become volunteers, and donations have been received for the conservation of the species. The population of the species and the area of its habitat have significantly increased.

Publishing research achievements to promote the species and its conservation, inviting media to tell the stories, and use the research achievements for popular science education, to promote the public awareness on the species and its conservation.

1. Research achievements needs to be transformed into easy-to-understand popular science education materials.

2. The research base should not be open to general tourists. Only researchers, study-tour groups and media staff are allowed to enter the base after disinfection. All visitors should wear disinfected outfit and stay on the trail to keep distance with the monkeys.

3. Visitors whom the monkeys in the base are not familiar with are not allowed to touch the monkeys.

4. The number of visitors must be controlled and they must be required to keep quiet so that the monkeys won't be frightened.

The acquirement of castanea henryi tree seeds

The purpose of this building block is to inform interested individuals and parties the procedure of obtaining the seeds of  castanea henryi trees. 

The seeds of  castanea henryi trees can be obtained locally in countries with the castanea henryi trees or purchased from China. 

The  seeds of castanea henryi trees must be stored in a dry and cool place to ensure a long-lasting quality for reproductivity. 

Building Blocks of the Castanea Henryi Tree Planting Project

The purpose of this building block is to inform the procedure on starting and implementing  the Castanea Henryi Tree Planting Project to all interested individuals and parties.

The condtions enabling the success of this building block of the Castanea Henryi Tree Planting Project include the acquirement of the castanea henryi tree seedlings, the possession of pertinent planting technologies, the ownership of the available land and suitable climate for planting.

A potential planter must learn the castanea henryi tree planting technologies to start the real planting work in order to have a sucessful planting experience.

Media and Marketing

Nature Seychelles marketed the program through placing agencies websites, paid social media ads, own websites, online magazine, and mass media through local and international newspapers, magazines and Television. Two in-house marketing videos have been produced. Information boards targeted at tourists have been erected on the island; wardens who lead the tours use them to explain the program. The program is under review and an integrated business and marketing plan rooted in the realities and practicalities of Cousin Island and Seychelles, with the ultimate goal of attracting more participants to this immersive conservation experience, is being developed.

  1. Core staff with exeprience in media and marketing
  2. Existing assets such as websites, blogs and social media platforms for targeted marketing
  3. Funding for paid advertising and for media and publicity materials production.
  1. While marketing has been partially successful, Nature Seychelles does not believe it's reaching its customer base for the program. A review of current and previous marketing efforts and related results is underway.
Partnerships with placing agencies

Partnerships were established with 8 agencies specialized in placing paying volunteers for continuity beyond the GEF support. They were provided with marketing information, photos, and some received news and blogs for their websites. The partners have sent 21 participants to the program. 

  1. Existence of agencies specialised in placing paying volunteers with whom partnerships could be formed.
  2. Buy-in and collaboration between the agencies and Nature Seychelles
  3. A wide selection of agencies catering for different markets and languages
  1. Agencies helped to place a percentage of the participants.
  2. Recruitment and administrative tasks take up a significant amount of time, and human resource has to be allocated to carry them out.
  3. In addition to agencies, word of mouth and referrals work well, therefore the program experience has to be optimal. 
Develop a tool to test if young people will pay to learn conservation skills

1)      Conservation has become an increasingly popular career choice for young people all over the world. But many conservation organizations complain that young graduates don’t have the right attitude or the real-word skills. Nature Seychelles created the Conservation Boot Camp (CBC) on Cousin Island Special Reserve to test if the island could be used as a laboratory to equip young people with conservation skills, while at the same time use the fees paid as a sustainable funding mechanism for the MPA. The program was financially supported by the GEF from April 2016 to December 2019. The GEF project pays for a full time CBC Coordinator, equipment, and materials and other.  The coordinator manages the application process, and receives and integrates participants into the program.  A conservation manager leads on conservation work, while the Chief Warden manages all the logistics. The CBC is exclusive and takes a maximum of 6 persons per session and takes place the whole year. Each session lasts for 4 weeks and costs Euro 1000.00 (not including airfares and food). A 2 week program was been introduced due to demand. Nature Seychelles is a Private Training and Educational Institution under Seychelles law and a Certificate of Completion is awarded at the end of the training. 

  1. Cousin Island Special Reserve - the 50 year old conservation success story - as a laboratory to test the program.
  2. Funding to support the initial implementation and testing of the program
  3. Nature Seychelles is a certified private training institution by law
  4. Leadership and mentorship from the CE who has over 35 years conservation experience
  5. Existing human resource to support the implementation
  1. Initial funding is important as program depends on participants to fill all slots for it to be viable and sustainable. Not all slots were filled throughout the year.
  2. Having well-known successes provides credibility and helps in attracting participants.
  3. Necessary information laid out in a CBC handbook provided prior knowledge before sign up. 
  4. One size doesn’t fit all - although targeted at people interested in conservation careers, some participants had no previous or post interest in conservation.
  5. Mentorship with well-known figure helps to boost confidence and catalyse conservation careers
  6. Program not able to attract participants throughout the year. Under review to improve numbers so that it remains viable after the GEF funding ends. 
  7. The program was valuable for people from the region, in particular from Madagascar (18 participants), especially where there are not
    exposed to conservation success stories.